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US4565437A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hybrid development system

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1983-11-09
•
Granted: 1986-01-21
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Expires: 2003-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus which develops a latent image recorded on a flexble photoconductive member. Developer material comprising conductive carrier granules and magnetic toner particles is transported into contact with the photoconductive member in two development zones. In the first development zone, the flexible photoconductive belt is deflected to wrap about the developer roller. This optimizes development of the solid areas in the latent image. In the second development zone, the developer roller transports the developer material into contact with the latent image. This development zone optimizes development of lines in the latent image with carrier granules adhering to the photoconductive member being removed therefrom.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony R. Lubinsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a flexible photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: a first tubular member, positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a first development zone therebetween, said first tubular member rotating at a first angular velocity for transporting a developer material comprising at least conductive carrier granules and magnetic toner particles into contact with the photoconductive member in the first development zone so as to optimize development of solid areas in the latent image; a first magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from siad first tubular member to attract the developer material thereto; a second tubular member, spaced from said first tubular member and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a second development zone therebetween, said second tubular member rotating at a second angular velocity with the first angular velocity being greater than the second angular velocity for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the second development zone to optimize development of lines in the latent image and to remove carrier granules adhering to the photoconductive member; a second magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said first tubular member to attract the developer material thereto; and means for maintaining the photoconductive member, in the region of at least the first development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the photoconductive member in at least the first development zone, deflects the photoconductive member about said first tubular member to form a wrapped first development zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 268 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a flexible photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: a first tubular member, positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a first development zone therebetween, said first tubular member rotating at a first angular velocity for transporting a developer material comprising at least conductive carrier granules and magnetic toner particles into contact with the photoconductive member in the first development zone so as to optimize development of solid areas in the latent image; a first magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from siad first tubular member to attract the developer material thereto; a second tubular member, spaced from said first tubular member and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a second development zone therebetween, said second tubular member rotating at a second angular velocity with the first angular velocity being greater than the second angular velocity for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the second development zone to optimize development of lines in the latent image and to remove carrier granules adhering to the photoconductive member; a second magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said first tubular member to attract the developer material thereto; and means for maintaining the photoconductive member, in the region of at least the first development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the photoconductive member in at least the first development zone, deflects the photoconductive member about said first tubular member to form a wrapped first development zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A printing machine according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive member is a belt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A printing machine according to claim 2, wherein said first magnetic member produces a magnetic field having a magnitude less than the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by said second magnetic member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A printing machine according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of toner particles in the developer material ranges from about 2% to about 3% by weight thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A printing machine according to claim 4, wherein the toner particles have a diameter of about 9 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4303331A Cited
US4294904A Cited
US4410260A Cited
US4398496A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-01-20 1989-07-22 1990-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-01-20 1993-07-22 1994-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-01-20 1997-07-22 1998-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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