US4564510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for removing nitrogen oxides from waste gases
Assignee: Krupp Industrietechnik Werk Buckau Wolf
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Filing: 1983-07-27
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Granted: 1986-01-14
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Expires: 2003-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for removing nitrogen oxides from waste gases, said method comprising the steps of oxidizing the nitrogen oxides in the waste gases by contacting the waste gases in a gas phase with an oxidizing agent to form NO 2 ; absorbing the formed NO 2 in an absorbing stage by contacting the oxidized waste gases with an absorbing agent to form an absorbing product while substituting fresh water for vaporized water in corresponding amounts; and processing the resultant absorbing product as a solution.
Inventors
- 👤 Horst Bechthold
- 👤 Heinz J. Fischer
- 👤 Wolfgang Schulte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:48
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B21/00; C01B21/20; C01B21/36; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/54; B01D53/56; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from waste gases, comprising the steps of: (a) oxidizing the nitrogen oxides in the waste gases by contacting the waste gases in the gas phase with ozone to form NO 2 ; (b) contacting the formed NO 2 in an absorbing stage with an absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, a calcium compound and a sodium compound to form a solution comprising nitrates and nitrites of a cation selected from the group consisting of ammonium, calcium and sodium while substituting fresh water for vaporized water in corresponding amounts during said absorption; (c) processing the resultant solution by contacting it with an oxidizing agent in a subsequent oxidation step to oxidize nitrites contained therein and to produce a solution predominantly comprising nitrates selected from the group consisting of ammonium, calcium, and sodium nitrates; (d) maintaining the pH of the solution during said oxidation step at between about 3 and about 4 by the addition of an acid selected from the group consisting of nitric acid and sulfuric acid (e) drying the resultant solution after said oxidation step; and, (f) pelletizing the resultant product.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
191 words
A method of removing nitrogen oxides from waste gases, comprising the steps of: (a) oxidizing the nitrogen oxides in the waste gases by contacting the waste gases in the gas phase with ozone to form NO 2 ; (b) contacting the formed NO 2 in an absorbing stage with an absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, a calcium compound and a sodium compound to form a solution comprising nitrates and nitrites of a cation selected from the group consisting of ammonium, calcium and sodium while substituting fresh water for vaporized water in corresponding amounts during said absorption; (c) processing the resultant solution by contacting it with an oxidizing agent in a subsequent oxidation step to oxidize nitrites contained therein and to produce a solution predominantly comprising nitrates selected from the group consisting of ammonium, calcium, and sodium nitrates; (d) maintaining the pH of the solution during said oxidation step at between about 3 and about 4 by the addition of an acid selected from the group consisting of nitric acid and sulfuric acid (e) drying the resultant solution after said oxidation step; and, (f) pelletizing the resultant product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said oxidizing agent is ozone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the pH of the solution in the absorbing stage is maintained at between 5.0 and about 10.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the pH of the solution in the absorbing stage is maintained at between about 7.5 and 9.5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-07-15 | 1990-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | 1994-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-13 | 1997-07-15 | 1998-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |