US4564366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Leather with fluorochemical finish
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1985-03-26
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Granted: 1986-01-14
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Expires: 2005-03-26
Abstract
Abstract Fluorochemical aliphatic carboxylic acids, and water dispersible salts thereof, having fluoroaliphatic radicals and urylene and/or carbamato radicals, are used to impart oil and water repellency to fibrous substrates such as tanned leather.
Inventors
- 👤 Kalyanji U. Patel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:30
CPC Classifications
C; C14; C14C; C14C9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A process for imparting oil and water repellency to a fibrous substrate, which comprises contacting said substrate with a treating composition comprising fluorochemical compounds which are normally solid, water insoluble, aliphatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof which are self-dispersible in water, said compounds containing fluoroaliphatic and aliphatic carboxylic radicals, said fluoroaliphatic radicals having at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms and a terminal perfluoromethyl group, and urylene and/or carbamato radicals, said radicals bonded together by organic linkages free of interfering moieties, said compounds containing at least 20 weight percent fluorine in the form of said fluoroaliphatic radical.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A process for imparting oil and water repellency to a fibrous substrate, which comprises contacting said substrate with a treating composition comprising fluorochemical compounds which are normally solid, water insoluble, aliphatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof which are self-dispersible in water, said compounds containing fluoroaliphatic and aliphatic carboxylic radicals, said fluoroaliphatic radicals having at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms and a terminal perfluoromethyl group, and urylene and/or carbamato radicals, said radicals bonded together by organic linkages free of interfering moieties, said compounds containing at least 20 weight percent fluorine in the form of said fluoroaliphatic radical.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
182 words
A process for imparting oil and water repellency to tanned leather, which comprises contacting leather after tanning and while water wetted with a treating agent comprising fluorochemical compounds which are normally solid, water insoluble, aliphatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof which are self-dispersible in water, said compounds represented by the formula (R--Q--A--Q'--).sub.m (Q).sub.n COOM where R is a fluoroaliphatic radical having at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms and a terminal perfluoromethyl group, or an aliphatic radical which is essentially fluorine-free Q is organic linkage free of interfering moieties, Q' is Q or Q--A--Q, each A is independently --NHCONH-- or --OCONH--, M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal, ammonium, or organoammonium ion, m is 1 or 2, with the provisos that if m is 1, R is said fluoroaliphatic radical, and if m is 2, at least one of the two R radicals is a fluoroaliphatic radical, n is zero or 1 with the proviso that when n is zero, m is 1, and said compounds contain at least 20 weight percent fluorine in the form of said fluoroaliphatic radical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
182 words
A process for imparting oil and water repellency to tanned leather, which comprises contacting leather after tanning and while water wetted with a treating agent comprising fluorochemical compounds which are normally solid, water insoluble, aliphatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof which are self-dispersible in water, said compounds represented by the formula (R--Q--A--Q'--).sub.m (Q).sub.n COOM where R is a fluoroaliphatic radical having at least three fully fluorinated carbon atoms and a terminal perfluoromethyl group, or an aliphatic radical which is essentially fluorine-free Q is organic linkage free of interfering moieties, Q' is Q or Q--A--Q, each A is independently --NHCONH-- or --OCONH--, M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal, ammonium, or organoammonium ion, m is 1 or 2, with the provisos that if m is 1, R is said fluoroaliphatic radical, and if m is 2, at least one of the two R radicals is a fluoroaliphatic radical, n is zero or 1 with the proviso that when n is zero, m is 1, and said compounds contain at least 20 weight percent fluorine in the form of said fluoroaliphatic radical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process according to claim 2, wherein said tanned leather is chrome-tanned cattlehide and said contact is carried out by adding said fluorochemical compound as an aqueous dispersion of the water-dispersible salt thereof to the post tanning drum during the wet processing of said tanned leather.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said fluorochemical compound is that represented by the formula: ##STR29## or that represented by the formula: ##STR30##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fibrous substrate having deposited on a surface thereof fluorochemical compound according to the process of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
Chrome-tanned leather having sufficient amount of fluorochemical compound deposited on a surface thereof according to the process of claim 2 to impart oil and water repellency to said surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process for imparting oil and water repellency to tanned leather according to claim 2 wherein A is --OCONH--.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-07-15 | 1990-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | 1994-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-13 | 1997-07-15 | 1998-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |