US4561203A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Opaque sign plaque with dual reflector illumination
Assignee: Dual Lite Manufacturing Inc
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Filing: 1983-08-04
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Granted: 1985-12-31
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Expires: 2003-08-04
Abstract
Abstract An illuminated sign with an opaque sign plaque employs a light source overlying the sign plaque embraced by a concave downward facing reflector, and a flat lower reflector underlying the sign plaque, providing both direct and reflected illumination over the face of the sign plaque. In its preferred form, the concave reflector is compoundly curved over the ends of the sign plaque and the flat lower reflector is tilted toward the sign plaque.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert D. MacDonald, Jr.
- 👤 William A. Luca
- 👤 Robert M. Johnstone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:52
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/02; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F2013/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
An illuminated sign comprising A. a single central upstanding flat sign plaque with display indicia on at least one exposed display face, B. a sign plaque-supporting housing assembly having (1) a bottom wall underlying and supporting the sign plaque, (2) upstanding sidewall means adjacent to the sign plaque joined to the bottom wall, forming a U-shaped plaque-embracing sub-frame, (3) a bulb enclosure overlying both faces of the sign plaque to which the sidewall means of the sub-frame are resiliently detachably latched, said sub-frame and bulb enclosure having outer exposed faces positioned in flush relationship forming a plaque-framing housing assembly, (4) lamp bulb means above the sign plaque embraced within the bulb enclosure, positioned to directly illuminate the indicia on the exposed display face of the sign plaque, (5) synclastic compoundly concavely curved reflector means overlying the lamp bulb means, (6) a substantially flat lower reflector underlying the sign plaque, and (7) both said reflector means supplementing the direct illumination with reflected illumination directed toward the exposed display face of the sign, and C. with the sidewall means defining, with the bottom wall and the overlying bulb enclosure, display aperture means through which the sign plaque framed within the housing assembly is presented for view and through which direct and reflected illumination is also delivered downward from the lamp bulb means to the surrounding and underlying area beneath the illuminated sign.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
An illuminated sign comprising A. a single central upstanding flat sign plaque with display indicia on at least one exposed display face, B. a sign plaque-supporting housing assembly having (1) a bottom wall underlying and supporting the sign plaque, (2) upstanding sidewall means adjacent to the sign plaque joined to the bottom wall, forming a U-shaped plaque-embracing sub-frame, (3) a bulb enclosure overlying both faces of the sign plaque to which the sidewall means of the sub-frame are resiliently detachably latched, said sub-frame and bulb enclosure having outer exposed faces positioned in flush relationship forming a plaque-framing housing assembly, (4) lamp bulb means above the sign plaque embraced within the bulb enclosure, positioned to directly illuminate the indicia on the exposed display face of the sign plaque, (5) synclastic compoundly concavely curved reflector means overlying the lamp bulb means, (6) a substantially flat lower reflector underlying the sign plaque, and (7) both said reflector means supplementing the direct illumination with reflected illumination directed toward the exposed display face of the sign, and C. with the sidewall means defining, with the bottom wall and the overlying bulb enclosure, display aperture means through which the sign plaque framed within the housing assembly is presented for view and through which direct and reflected illumination is also delivered downward from the lamp bulb means to the surrounding and underlying area beneath the illuminated sign.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1, wherein the sign plaque has display indicia on both its front and reverse faces, and wherein the housing assembly incorporates two display apertures through which the plaque faces are respectively presented to view.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1, wherein the bulb enclosure portion of the housing assembly includes front wall portions above the aperture means substantially blocking direct level view of the lamp bulb means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 3, wherein the lamp bulb means comprises two elongated lamp bulbs arrayed lengthwise along the upper edge of the sign plaque.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1, wherein the concavely curved reflector means includes an elongated cylindrically curved portion with its axis substantially parallel to the plane of the flat sign plaque.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1, wherein the concavely curved reflector means includes a compoundly curved spheroidal sector near each sidewall edge of the sign plaque, positioned to reflect light rays from the lamp bulb means toward the central portion of the sign plaque.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1 wherein the substantially flat lower reflector is tilted toward the sign plaque receiving descending light rays grazing the sign plaque and reflecting these rays upwardly and inwardly to illuminate the lower portion of the display face of the sign plaque.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1 wherein the housing includes spare bulb storage means including a ledge and a juxtaposed resilient clip, positioned to embrace a spare bulb, resiliently supporting a spare bulb for convenient bulb replacement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1 wherein the upstanding sidewall means joined to the bottom wall comprise a U-shaped disengagable sub-frame whose uppermost ends are releasably latched to the bulb enclosure by resiliently depressible terminal stud-clips for convenient disengagement of the sub-frame, the central sign plaque and the lower reflector from the bulb enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The illuminated sign defined in claim 1 further including a translucent diffuser lens spanning the bulb enclosure between the lamp bulb means and the sign plaque.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-07-01 | 1989-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-30 | 1993-07-01 | 1993-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-07-01 | 1997-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |