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US4560565A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of stabilizing must, still wines and sparkling wines with respect to precipitation

Assignee: GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
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Filing: 1983-11-22
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2003-11-22
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Abstract

Abstract A method of stabilizing must and still and sparkling wines with respect to crystalline precipitation. Seed crystals of potassium hydrogentartrate are added to the products during processing to accelerate crystal growth. Since any calcium ions in the wine affect the crystallization of potassium hydrogentartrate, dipotassium DL-tartrate is also added to precipitate the calcium ions. The wine is cooled in a cooler and the colloids filtered out in a filter before the seed crystals are added and is finally stored at a low temperature in a tank. The precipitated crystals are removed in a hydrocyclone and 80% of them added along with dipotassium DL-tartrate to fresh wine that is to be stabilized. The added crystals are finely milled in colloid mills if necessary. The wine from the hydrocyclone is highly clarified in a centrifugal separator to eliminate any crystals not removed in the hydrocyclone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl Wucherpfennig
  • 👤 Ernst W. Bott
  • 👤 Peter Schottler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 02:19
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12H; C12H1/00; C12H1/02; C12H1/06; C12H1/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 47 words
A method of stabilizing the liquid products must, still wines and sparkling wines with respect to crystalline precipitation comprising; adding seed crystals of potassium hydrogentartrate and 0.25 to 1.0 g/l of dipotassium DL-tartrate to said liquid products during processing of said liquid products to accelerate crystal growth.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 47 words
A method of stabilizing the liquid products must, still wines and sparkling wines with respect to crystalline precipitation comprising; adding seed crystals of potassium hydrogentartrate and 0.25 to 1.0 g/l of dipotassium DL-tartrate to said liquid products during processing of said liquid products to accelerate crystal growth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as in claim 1 wherein 4 g/l of potassium hydrogentartrate are added to said liquid products.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as in claim 2, further comprising cooling said liquid products before adding the seed crystals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method as in claim 3 further comprising storing said liquid products at a low temperature for 2 hours after adding the seed crystals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method as in claim 1, further comprising separating most of the precipitated crystals with a hydrocyclone and adding same to a new batch of said liquid products that is to be stabilized.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as in claim 5, further comprising using 80% of the precipitated crystals for said subsequent stabilization.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method as in claim 5, further comprising polishing said liquid product in a centrifugal separator to eliminate the crystals not separated by the hydrocyclone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3865960A Cited
US4092220A Cited
US4112128A Cited
US4322446A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-12-23 1989-06-24 1989-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-12-23 1993-06-24 1993-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-12-23 1997-06-24 1997-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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