US4560394A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oxygen enrichment system
Assignee: Garrett Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-18
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2001-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A continuous oxygen enrichment system having waste energy recovery provisions.
Inventors
- 👤 George H. McDonald
- 👤 Scott A. Manatt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:25
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C6/00; F02C6/04; F02C6/10; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A continuous oxygen enrichment system comprising: a compressor for producing a supply of pressurized air; membrane means for continuously dividing said supply of pressurized air into oxygen-enriched and oxygen-depleted streams; a turbine rotatably driven by said oxygen-depleted stream, said turbine operably connected to said compressor to drive the latter; and a regenerative heat exchanger between said compressor and said membrane means for transferring heat from said supply to said oxygen-depleted stream at a location upstream of said turbine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
A continuous oxygen enrichment system comprising: a compressor for producing a supply of pressurized air; membrane means for continuously dividing said supply of pressurized air into oxygen-enriched and oxygen-depleted streams; a turbine rotatably driven by said oxygen-depleted stream, said turbine operably connected to said compressor to drive the latter; and a regenerative heat exchanger between said compressor and said membrane means for transferring heat from said supply to said oxygen-depleted stream at a location upstream of said turbine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A continuous oxygen enrichment system as set forth in claim 1, further including a heat sink for extracting further heat from said supply prior to its delivery to said membrane means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A continuous oxygen enrichment system as set forth in claim 2, further including another heat exchanger for transferring further heat from said supply to said oxygen-depleted stream subsequent to its exhaust from said turbine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A continuous oxygen enrichment system as set forth in claim 1, further including a power supply for assisting said turbine in driving said compressor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an oxygen enrichment system: a compressor for producing a supply of pressurized air; means for continuously dividing said supply of pressurized air into an oxygen-enriched gas flow and a pressurized oxygen-depleted gas flow; a turbine rotatably driven by said oxygen-depleted gas flow and operably connected to said compressor to mechanically drive the latter; a first heat exchanger in communication with said supply of pressurized air upstream of said means for continuously dividing, and in communication with said pressurized oxygen-depleted gas flow upstream of said turbine for transferring heat from said supply to said oxygen-depleted gas flow; a second heat exchanger disposed between said first heat exchanger and said means for continuously dividing; and means for directing exhaust of said oxygen-depleted gas flow from said turbine to said second heat exchanger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an oxygen enrichment system: a compressor for producing a supply of pressurized air; means for continuously dividing said supply of pressurized air into an oxygen-enriched gas flow and a pressurized oxygen-depleted gas flow; a turbine rotatably driven by said oxygen-depleted gas flow and operably connected to said compressor to mechanically drive the latter; a first heat exchanger in communication with said supply of pressurized air upstream of said means for continuously dividing, and in communication with said pressurized oxygen-depleted gas flow upstream of said turbine for transferring heat from said supply to said oxygen-depleted gas flow; a second heat exchanger disposed between said first heat exchanger and said means for continuously dividing; and means for directing exhaust of said oxygen-depleted gas flow from said turbine to said second heat exchanger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said means for continuously dividing said supply includes membrane means having a relatively high rate of permeation of oxygen therethrough and a relatively low rate of permeation of nitrogen therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
107 words
A system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said means for continuously dividing said supply includes a housing having an inlet for receiving said supply of pressurized air, a first outlet for directing said pressurized oxygen-depleted gas flow to said turbine, and a second outlet for said oxygen-enriched gas flow; and membrane means for separating said inlet from said second outlet whereby a relatively high pressure differential is maintained across said membrane means; said membrane means being relatively permeable to oxygen and relatively nonpermeable to nitrogen whereby said supply of pressurized gas delivered to said inlet is continuously separated into said oxygen-enriched and oxygen-depleted gas flows.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
144 words
A system for continuously generating an oxygen-enriched gas flow comprising: a compressor for producing a pressurized supply of air; a housing having an inlet receiving said pressurized supply of air and first and second outlets; a membrane member disposed between said inlet and said second outlet, said membrane member having a relatively highly permeability to oxygen to permit flow of oxygen-enriched gas flow therethrough to said second outlet and create a pressurized flow of oxygen-depleted gas to said first outlet; a turbine communicating with said first outlet and operably driven by said pressurized flow of oxygen-depleted gas; a shaft interconnecting said turbine and compressor whereby said turbine drives said compressor; and a heat exchanger for transferring heat from said pressurized supply of air at a location upstream of said inlet, to said flow of oxygen-depleted gas at a location downstream of said first outlet.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
144 words
A system for continuously generating an oxygen-enriched gas flow comprising: a compressor for producing a pressurized supply of air; a housing having an inlet receiving said pressurized supply of air and first and second outlets; a membrane member disposed between said inlet and said second outlet, said membrane member having a relatively highly permeability to oxygen to permit flow of oxygen-enriched gas flow therethrough to said second outlet and create a pressurized flow of oxygen-depleted gas to said first outlet; a turbine communicating with said first outlet and operably driven by said pressurized flow of oxygen-depleted gas; a shaft interconnecting said turbine and compressor whereby said turbine drives said compressor; and a heat exchanger for transferring heat from said pressurized supply of air at a location upstream of said inlet, to said flow of oxygen-depleted gas at a location downstream of said first outlet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
66 words
An oxygen enrichment system comprising: a source of airflow; means for receiving and continuously dividing said airflow into oxygen-enriched and oxygen-depleted gas flows; a turbine driven by said oxygen-depleted gas flow for recovering energy therefrom; means driven by said turbine for re-introducing said recovered energy into said oxygen-enriched gas flow; and a heat exchanger for transferring heat to said oxygen-depleted gas flow upstream of said turbine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
An oxygen enrichment system comprising: a source of airflow; means for receiving and continuously dividing said airflow into oxygen-enriched and oxygen-depleted gas flows; a turbine driven by said oxygen-depleted gas flow for recovering energy therefrom; means driven by said turbine for re-introducing said recovered energy into said oxygen-enriched gas flow; and a heat exchanger for transferring heat to said oxygen-depleted gas flow upstream of said turbine.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
66 words
A method for continuously producing a stream of oxygen-enriched gas from air comprising: compressing a supply of air; separating the compressed supply of air into oxygen enriched and oxygen-depleted streams; driving a turbine by said oxygen-depleted stream to produce mechanical energy; utilizing said mechanical energy to at least assist in said compressing step; and transferring heat from the compressed supply of air to the oxygen-depleted stream.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
66 words
A method for continuously producing a stream of oxygen-enriched gas from air comprising: compressing a supply of air; separating the compressed supply of air into oxygen enriched and oxygen-depleted streams; driving a turbine by said oxygen-depleted stream to produce mechanical energy; utilizing said mechanical energy to at least assist in said compressing step; and transferring heat from the compressed supply of air to the oxygen-depleted stream.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as set forth in claim 10, wherein heat is transferred to the oxygen-depleted stream at a location upstream of the turbine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 10 or 11, wherein heat is transferred to the oxygen-depleted stream at a location downstream of the turbine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-06-24 | 1989-12-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | 1993-12-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-06-24 | 1997-12-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |