US4559862A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Packing material
Assignee: MARLO Co INCORPORATED
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Filing: 1982-04-06
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2002-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A packing material comprises glass or other inorganic fibers in combination with organic fibers such as sintered polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE) or other selected fibers with or without an impregnant, a preferred impregnant being a lubricant with a binder. Ceramic fiber or quartz fiber can be substituted for glass fiber. Specific metal disulfides or talc can be substituted for the dispersed graphite and dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE) can be used as a binder for the lubricant. Aramid, polyethylene, polypropylene, graphite, carbon, vegetable, nylon or rayon fibers or filaments can be substituted for the sintered TFE fiber in combination with inorganic fiber.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward M. Case
- 👤 Chester S. Hopper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 09:03
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04C; D04C1/00; D04C1/02; C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/10; C09K3/1025; C09K3/1028; F; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/16; F16J15/18; F16J15/20; F16J15/22; C09K2200/00; C09K2200/02; C09K2200/0204; C09K2200/0208; C09K2200/0217; C09K2200/023; C09K2200/0278; C09K2200/0282; C09K2200/0291; C09K2200/0295; C09K2200/06; C09K2200/0602; C09K2200/0615; C09K2200/0635; C09K2200/0637; C09K2200/0692; C09K2200/0695; D10; D10B; D10B2101/00; D10B2101/02; D10B2101/06; D10B2321/00; D10B2321/04; D10B2321/042; D10B2505/00; D10B2505/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S277/00; Y10S277/935; Y10S277/936; Y10S277/937; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2918; Y10T428/2929; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2936; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
Compression packing, comprising at least two braided strands of a first fiber being an inorganic fiber and at least one of a second fiber being an organic, carbon or graphite fiber in combination, said braided strands impregnated with an impregnate including a binder for improving the sealant properties of the packing and said first fiber being an inorganic fiber selected from the group consisting of electrical-grade glass, structural-grade glass, high-strength glass, chemical-grade glass, ceramic and quartz fibers, said second fiber being selected from the group of an organic fiber selected from the group consisting of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE), polyethylene, polypropylene, aramid, nylon, rayon flax, ramie, hemp, jute and cotton, carbon and graphite fibers, the content of inorganic fiber in said combination being from 5 to 95 weight percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
Compression packing, comprising at least two braided strands of a first fiber being an inorganic fiber and at least one of a second fiber being an organic, carbon or graphite fiber in combination, said braided strands impregnated with an impregnate including a binder for improving the sealant properties of the packing and said first fiber being an inorganic fiber selected from the group consisting of electrical-grade glass, structural-grade glass, high-strength glass, chemical-grade glass, ceramic and quartz fibers, said second fiber being selected from the group of an organic fiber selected from the group consisting of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE), polyethylene, polypropylene, aramid, nylon, rayon flax, ramie, hemp, jute and cotton, carbon and graphite fibers, the content of inorganic fiber in said combination being from 5 to 95 weight percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inorganic fiber content is from 45 to 95 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inorganic fiber content is from 65 to 95 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said strands consist of inorganic fibers and at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fibers spun together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said strands consist of inorganic fibers and at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fibers twisted together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said strands consist of inorganic fibers and at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fibers laid-up together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said packing comprises first strands consisting of inorganic fibers and second strands consisting of at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fibers, said strands being braided together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
Packing as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the impregnant includes an inorganic lubricant selected from the group consisting of dispersed graphite, MoS 2 , TiS 2 , WS 2 , talc and combinations thereof dispersed in the impregnant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 8, wherein said binder is selected from the group consisting of dispersed TFE and starch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 9, wherein said binder is dispersed TFE.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 8, wherein the content of graphite in said impregnant is from 50 to 95 weight percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 8, wherein the content of graphite in said impregnant is from 60 to 90 weight percent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the impregnant consists essentially of 0 to 100% dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE), any remainder being dispersed graphite.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 13, wherein the content of dispersed TFE in said impregnant is from 5 to 95 weight percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inorganic fiber is glass fiber and said glass fiber is texturized for increasing the bulk volume thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
85 words
Packing comprising a core of an inexpensive organic fiber, a braided jacket of inorganic fiber in combination with at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fiber over said core and an impregnant consisting of from 50 to 95 weight percent of dispersed material selected from the group consisting of graphite, MoS 2 , TiS 2 , WS 2 and talc and from 5 to 50 weight percent of a binder selected from the group consisting of dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene and starch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
85 words
Packing comprising a core of an inexpensive organic fiber, a braided jacket of inorganic fiber in combination with at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fiber over said core and an impregnant consisting of from 50 to 95 weight percent of dispersed material selected from the group consisting of graphite, MoS 2 , TiS 2 , WS 2 and talc and from 5 to 50 weight percent of a binder selected from the group consisting of dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene and starch.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 16, wherein said inorganic fiber is selected from the group consisting of chemical, structural, high-strength and electrical grade glass fiber, quartz fiber and ceramic fiber.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 16 or 17, wherein said inexpensive organic fiber is selected from the group consisting of jute, flax, hemp, cotton, ramie, nylon, rayon, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
Packing, comprising a core of an inexpensive organic fiber, a braided jacket of inorganic fiber over said core and an outer jacket of organic fiber over said jacket of inorganic fiber.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
Packing, comprising a core of an inexpensive organic fiber, a braided jacket of inorganic fiber over said core and an outer jacket of organic fiber over said jacket of inorganic fiber.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
Packing, as described in claim 19, wherein said fibers in said outer jacket are selected from the group consisting of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene, aramid, graphite and carbon fibers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
Packing, as described in claim 20, wherein said fiber in said outer jacket is aramid.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
44 words
Packing, as defined in claim 19, wherein said packing comprises an impregnant selected from the group consisting of MoS 2 , WS 2 , TiS 2 and talc alone or in combination with a member of the group consisting of dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene and starch.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
97 words
Packing, comprising a core of inexpensive organic fiber and a braided jacket over said core, said organic fiber being selected from the group consisting of jute, flax, hemp, cotton, ramie, nylon, rayon, polyethylene and polypropylene, said braided jacket being formed of strands each consisting of inorganic and jacket organic fibers laid up, twisted or spun together, the content of jacket organic fiber being from 2 to 50 weight percent and said jacket organic fiber being selected from the group consisting of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropyline, aramid nylon, rayon, flax, ramie, hemp, jute, cotton, carbon and graphite fibers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
97 words
Packing, comprising a core of inexpensive organic fiber and a braided jacket over said core, said organic fiber being selected from the group consisting of jute, flax, hemp, cotton, ramie, nylon, rayon, polyethylene and polypropylene, said braided jacket being formed of strands each consisting of inorganic and jacket organic fibers laid up, twisted or spun together, the content of jacket organic fiber being from 2 to 50 weight percent and said jacket organic fiber being selected from the group consisting of sintered polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropyline, aramid nylon, rayon, flax, ramie, hemp, jute, cotton, carbon and graphite fibers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
45 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 23, wherein said packing further comprises an impregnant selected from the group of lubricants consisting of graphite, MoS 2 , TiS 2 , WS 2 and talc, and a binder selected from the group consisting of dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene and starch.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
21 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 23, wherein the weight ratio of said binder to said lubricant lies between 5:95 to 50:50.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 23, wherein the weight ratio of binder to said lubricant lies between 40:60 to 90:10.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
25 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 23, wherein the ratio of the weight of said jacket to that of said core lies between 10:90 and 90:10.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 23, wherein the ratio of the weight of said jacket to that of said core lies between 20:80 and 80:20.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
48 words
Packing, comprising knitted strands of inorganic fiber twisted together with at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fiber, and an impregnant comprising an inorganic lubricant selected from the group consisting of dispersed graphite, MoS 2 , TiS 2 , WS 2 and talc.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
48 words
Packing, comprising knitted strands of inorganic fiber twisted together with at least one fiber from the group of organic, carbon or graphite fiber, and an impregnant comprising an inorganic lubricant selected from the group consisting of dispersed graphite, MoS 2 , TiS 2 , WS 2 and talc.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
25 words
The packing, as defined in claim 29, wherein said impregnant further comprises an organic binder selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and starch.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
45 words
The packing, as defined in claim 29 or 30, further comprising a core within said packing, said core being surrounded by said knitted strands and being of organic fibers selected from the group consisting of jute, flax, hemp, cotton, ramie, nylon, rayon, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
13 words
Packing, as claimed in claim 29, further comprising an impregnant including a lubricant.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
49 words
Compression packing comprising at least two braided strands of a twisted yarn of at least one glass fiber and at least one aramid fiber the content of the glass fiber in said yarn being from 5 to 95 weight percent and including an impregnant including tetrafluoroethylene and a lubricant.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
49 words
Compression packing comprising at least two braided strands of a twisted yarn of at least one glass fiber and at least one aramid fiber the content of the glass fiber in said yarn being from 5 to 95 weight percent and including an impregnant including tetrafluoroethylene and a lubricant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-06-24 | 1989-12-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | 1993-12-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-06-24 | 1997-12-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |