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US4559418A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ceramic microphone

Assignee: PRIMO CO Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-10-05
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Granted: 1985-12-17
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Expires: 2003-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract A ceramic microphone is described which comprises a diaphragm for receiving sound waves, a thin ceramic plate attached to the diaphragm for transducing the sound waves to electric signals, and a plurality of electrodes on each of the opposite sides of the ceramic plate, the plurality of electrodes being polarized so that each of a pair of the electrodes faced across the ceramic plate forms a capacitor and the opposite-polarity electrodes of each of the capacitors are serially connected each other.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuomi Imai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R17/00; H04R17/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
A ceramic microphone comprising; a diaphragm for receiving sound waves; a thin ceramic plate attached to said diaphragm for transducing said sound waves to electric signals; electrode means for taking out the transduced electric signals, said electrode means comprising a plurality of electrodes on each of the opposite sides of said ceramic plate, said plurality of electrodes being polarized so that each of a pair of said electrodes faced across said ceramic plate forms a capacitor and the opposite-polarity electrodes of each of said capacitors are serially connected to each other; and a FET amplifying circuit connected to said electrode means an in a casing of the microphone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
A ceramic microphone comprising; a diaphragm for receiving sound waves; a thin ceramic plate attached to said diaphragm for transducing said sound waves to electric signals; electrode means for taking out the transduced electric signals, said electrode means comprising a plurality of electrodes on each of the opposite sides of said ceramic plate, said plurality of electrodes being polarized so that each of a pair of said electrodes faced across said ceramic plate forms a capacitor and the opposite-polarity electrodes of each of said capacitors are serially connected to each other; and a FET amplifying circuit connected to said electrode means an in a casing of the microphone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The ceramic microphone of claim 1 wherein said FET amplifying circuit is in the form of an integrated circuit and is attached to the edge of said diaphragm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 176 words
A ceramic microphone comprising: diaphragm means for receiving sound waves; ceramic plate means attached to said diaphragm means for transducing said sound waves; electrode means for converting said transduced sound waves to electrical signals, comprising: (a) a plurality of sub-electrodes of identical size, shape and area; (b) each said sub-electrodes attached to said ceramic plate means in such a way that the majority of the surface area of said sub-electrode is overlapping another sub-electrode on the reverse side of said ceramic plate to form an electrode capacitor, said another sub-electrode being of opposite polarity to said each sub-electrode; (c) said each sub-electrode also being of opposite polarity to adjacent sub-electrodes on the same side of said ceramic plate; internal FET amplification means for amplifying said electrical signals from said electrode means, said FET amplifying circuit being an integrated circuit attached to said diaphragm means; and terminal means for serially connecting said electrode capacitors to said FET amplification means, said terminal means connecting each said sub-electrode to one of an adjacent sub-electrode and said FET amplification means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 176 words
A ceramic microphone comprising: diaphragm means for receiving sound waves; ceramic plate means attached to said diaphragm means for transducing said sound waves; electrode means for converting said transduced sound waves to electrical signals, comprising: (a) a plurality of sub-electrodes of identical size, shape and area; (b) each said sub-electrodes attached to said ceramic plate means in such a way that the majority of the surface area of said sub-electrode is overlapping another sub-electrode on the reverse side of said ceramic plate to form an electrode capacitor, said another sub-electrode being of opposite polarity to said each sub-electrode; (c) said each sub-electrode also being of opposite polarity to adjacent sub-electrodes on the same side of said ceramic plate; internal FET amplification means for amplifying said electrical signals from said electrode means, said FET amplifying circuit being an integrated circuit attached to said diaphragm means; and terminal means for serially connecting said electrode capacitors to said FET amplification means, said terminal means connecting each said sub-electrode to one of an adjacent sub-electrode and said FET amplification means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3127481A Cited
US3158762A Cited
US4156800A Cited
NL7502452A Cited
SU607297A1 Cited
US4376302A Cited
US4268912A Cited
US4424419A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-12-16 1989-06-17 1989-12-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-12-16 1993-06-17 1993-12-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-12-16 1997-06-17 1997-12-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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