US4559257A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminate together with a method for its manufacture
Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
•
Filing: 1984-08-09
•
Granted: 1985-12-17
•
Expires: 2004-08-09
Abstract
Abstract A laminate, including an aluminum foil layer and a polyester layer, has the aluminum foil layer wrinkled or contracted into a large number of wrinkles. These can be straightened out when the plastic material is stretched, without any breaking of the aluminum foil layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Erling I. Nilsson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 02:26
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B29; B29C; B29C51/00; B29C51/14; B29C61/00; B29C61/02; B32B15/20; B32B27/00; B32B27/36; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B29K; B29K2067/00; B29K2705/00; B29K2705/02; B29L; B29L2009/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/1043; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24446; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A packing material laminate for use in manufacturing packing containers, comprising: a polyester layer; a first glycol-modified polyester layer bound to a first side of said polyester layer; a metal foil layer bound to a second side of said polyester layer; and a second glycol modified polyester layer bound to the free surface of said metal foil layer, said metal foil layer being wrinkled and thereby being able to be expanded, without tearing, when the laminate is stretched upon formation of a packing container from the laminate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A packing material laminate for use in manufacturing packing containers, comprising: a polyester layer; a first glycol-modified polyester layer bound to a first side of said polyester layer; a metal foil layer bound to a second side of said polyester layer; and a second glycol modified polyester layer bound to the free surface of said metal foil layer, said metal foil layer being wrinkled and thereby being able to be expanded, without tearing, when the laminate is stretched upon formation of a packing container from the laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The laminate of claim 1 further comprising: a first adhesive layer disposed between said polyester layer and said metal foil layer; and a second adhesive layer disposed between said metal foil layer and said second glycol-modified polyester layer, said adhesive layers forming bonds along the surfaces of the foil to inhibit delamination of said metal foil layer from said polyester and glycol-modified polyester layers upon wrinkling of said metal foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The laminate in accordance with claim 2 wherein said metal foil layer is aluminum foil.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated packing material for use in manufacturing packing containers, comprising: providing the laminate with three layers of plastic film so as to define a central plastic layer and two outer plastic layers; orientation-stretching at least one of said three layers of plastic film; laminating an aluminum foil layer to said orientation-stretched layer; adhering the aluminum foil layer to one surface of the central plastic layer and the two outer plastic layers being adhered to the other surface of the central plastic layer and the other surface of the aluminum foil layer; the central layer being crystalline polyester and the two outer layers of the laminate being amorphous, glycol-modified polyester; uniformly heating said laminate once so as to cause said orientation-stretched layer to shrink and thereby wrinkle said aluminum foil layer; deep-drawing said shrunk laminate to stretch said laminate into the shape of a packing container; and controlling said deep-drawing to substantially straighten out said wrinkles and expand said aluminum foil layer without tearing said foil layer.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated packing material for use in manufacturing packing containers, comprising: providing the laminate with three layers of plastic film so as to define a central plastic layer and two outer plastic layers; orientation-stretching at least one of said three layers of plastic film; laminating an aluminum foil layer to said orientation-stretched layer; adhering the aluminum foil layer to one surface of the central plastic layer and the two outer plastic layers being adhered to the other surface of the central plastic layer and the other surface of the aluminum foil layer; the central layer being crystalline polyester and the two outer layers of the laminate being amorphous, glycol-modified polyester; uniformly heating said laminate once so as to cause said orientation-stretched layer to shrink and thereby wrinkle said aluminum foil layer; deep-drawing said shrunk laminate to stretch said laminate into the shape of a packing container; and controlling said deep-drawing to substantially straighten out said wrinkles and expand said aluminum foil layer without tearing said foil layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The laminate in accordance with claim 4 wherein the metal foil layer is attached to an adjacent plastic film to form a bond between the foil layer and the plastic layer along the surface of the foil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The laminate ln accordance with claim 4, wherein the metal foil layer is attached to said plastic layers with the help of an intermediary adhesion layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 4, wherein the lamination is performed with the help of an adhesion varnish or a glue.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-06-17 | 1989-12-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-16 | 1993-06-17 | 1993-12-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-06-17 | 1997-12-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |