US4558308A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intrusion warning wire-lattice, and method and device for manufacturing same
Assignee: CI KA RA SpA
•
Filing: 1980-08-04
•
Granted: 1985-12-10
•
Expires: 2000-08-04
Abstract
Abstract The intrusion warning wire-lattice presents the outer appearance of a normal wire fence, and it has also the same mechanical resistance, but it comprises tubular wires which contain electrical and/or optical conductors connected to a warning system which is responsive to any variation of the capability of conduction of the conductors. The wire lattice comprises a serpentine coil made of tubular wire presenting rectilinear vertical lengths which are connected together by intersecting horizontal wires, among which there are also tubular wires. The fence sections are assembled between hollow box-type posts, at the interior of which there terminate the ends of the tubular wire and there is effected, by means of connectors, the connection between the conductors of each fence section.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacques Ciordinik
- 👤 Alessandro Penzo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:53
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/12; G08B13/122; G08B13/124
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A wire-lattice intrusion warning arrangement comprising in combination solid wires and hollow wires having substantially the same outward appearance as the solid wires whereby said hollow wires appear to serve the same mechanical barrier function as the solid wires, said hollow wires including conductive material means located within the hollow interior thereof, and warning system means operatively connected to the conductive material means, said warning system means being responsive to variations in the conductive capability of the conductive material means to thereby give warning of the presence of intruders, said solid and hollow wires forming a plurality of single prefabricated wire-lattice sections, each section being mounted between two box-type hollow posts in a manner enabling the hollow wires forming part of the wire-lattice sections to terminate at the interior of the box-type posts, conductive material means in two adjoining wire-lattice sections being connectable together at the interior of a box-type post.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A wire-lattice intrusion warning arrangement comprising in combination solid wires and hollow wires having substantially the same outward appearance as the solid wires whereby said hollow wires appear to serve the same mechanical barrier function as the solid wires, said hollow wires including conductive material means located within the hollow interior thereof, and warning system means operatively connected to the conductive material means, said warning system means being responsive to variations in the conductive capability of the conductive material means to thereby give warning of the presence of intruders, said solid and hollow wires forming a plurality of single prefabricated wire-lattice sections, each section being mounted between two box-type hollow posts in a manner enabling the hollow wires forming part of the wire-lattice sections to terminate at the interior of the box-type posts, conductive material means in two adjoining wire-lattice sections being connectable together at the interior of a box-type post.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A wire-lattice according to claim 1, wherein each box-type post includes an upright member having two side walls positioned to define a substantially vertical hollow portion or cavity, and a side cover being removably fitted to close said portion or cavity, each side wall of the positioned upright member having a free edge including a series of open slits adapted to receive terminal portions of wires which are horizontally arranged.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wire-lattice according to claim 2, wherein an outermost vertical wire of each wire-lattice section is housed at the interior of the respective box-type post.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A wire-lattice according to claim 2, wherein the box-type posts are covered after assembly with the wire-lattice sections with a protective sealant coating of plastic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
138 words
A wire-lattice intrusion warning arrangement comprising in combination solid wires and hollow wires having substantially the same outward appearance as the solid wires whereby said hollow wires appear to serve the same mechanical barrier function as the solid wires, said hollow wires including conductive material means located within the hollow interior thereof, and warning system means operatively connected to the conductive material means, said warning system means being responsive to variations in the conductive capability of the conductive material means to thereby give warning of the presence of intruders, said lattice being embedded inside a boundary wall having a plurality of concrete panels which can be fitted superposed the one over the other between two hollow box-type posts, each concrete panel carrying embedded therein a wire-lattice section having hollow wires projecting into the interior of the box-type posts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
138 words
A wire-lattice intrusion warning arrangement comprising in combination solid wires and hollow wires having substantially the same outward appearance as the solid wires whereby said hollow wires appear to serve the same mechanical barrier function as the solid wires, said hollow wires including conductive material means located within the hollow interior thereof, and warning system means operatively connected to the conductive material means, said warning system means being responsive to variations in the conductive capability of the conductive material means to thereby give warning of the presence of intruders, said lattice being embedded inside a boundary wall having a plurality of concrete panels which can be fitted superposed the one over the other between two hollow box-type posts, each concrete panel carrying embedded therein a wire-lattice section having hollow wires projecting into the interior of the box-type posts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
127 words
An intrusion warning wire-lattice system comprising in combination solid wires and hollow wires having substantially the same outward appearance as the solid wires, whereby said hollow wires appear to serve the same mechanical barrier function as the solid wires, said hollow wires including conductive material means located within the hollow interior thereof, means for connecting free ends of corresponding wire lattices in adjacent position to each other, means located substantially externally from the lattice means for containing the connecting means to provide isolation from the external environment to prevent tampering, and warning system means operatively connected to the conductive material means, said warning system means being responsive to variation in the conduction capability of the conductive material means to thereby give warning of the presence of intruders.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
127 words
An intrusion warning wire-lattice system comprising in combination solid wires and hollow wires having substantially the same outward appearance as the solid wires, whereby said hollow wires appear to serve the same mechanical barrier function as the solid wires, said hollow wires including conductive material means located within the hollow interior thereof, means for connecting free ends of corresponding wire lattices in adjacent position to each other, means located substantially externally from the lattice means for containing the connecting means to provide isolation from the external environment to prevent tampering, and warning system means operatively connected to the conductive material means, said warning system means being responsive to variation in the conduction capability of the conductive material means to thereby give warning of the presence of intruders.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3594770A
Cited
US3725891A
Cited
US3837624A
Cited
US3927866A
Cited
FR2365679A1
Cited
US4234875A
Cited
US4293778A
Cited
GB2038060A
Cited
GB2039683A
Cited
US4232310A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-06-10 | 1989-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-06-10 | 1993-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-06-10 | 1997-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |