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US4558135A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the preparation of dithiazolyl disulfides

Assignee: Akzona Inc
•
Filing: 1981-11-23
•
Granted: 1985-12-10
•
Expires: 2001-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract A process for the preparation of dithiazolyl disulfides by the catalytic oxidation of a 2-mercaptothiazole with ammonia and either oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas at a temperature of between 0 DEG and 150 DEG C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans-Georg Zengel
  • 👤 Manfred Bergfeld
  • 👤 Ludwig Eisenhuth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:31
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D277/00; C07D277/60; C07D277/62; C07D277/68; C07D277/70; C07D277/76; C07D277/78

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
In a process for the preparation of dithiazolyl-( 2,2')-disulfides of the formula ##STR4## wherein R and R' may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or aryl radical with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein said alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or aryl radical are substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, and an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; or R an R' jointly may form the radical ##STR5## whereby R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be the same or different and have the same meaning as R and R', by means of the catalytic oxidation of a 2-mercaptothiazole of the formula ##STR6## in which R and R' are as set forth above, by means of oxygen or an oxygen containing gas, the improvement consisting essentially of reacting said 2-mercaptothiazole in the presence of a catalytic amount of ammonia and a solvent at temperatures in the range from 0° to 150° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
In a process for the preparation of dithiazolyl-( 2,2')-disulfides of the formula ##STR4## wherein R and R' may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or aryl radical with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein said alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or aryl radical are substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, and an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; or R an R' jointly may form the radical ##STR5## whereby R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be the same or different and have the same meaning as R and R', by means of the catalytic oxidation of a 2-mercaptothiazole of the formula ##STR6## in which R and R' are as set forth above, by means of oxygen or an oxygen containing gas, the improvement consisting essentially of reacting said 2-mercaptothiazole in the presence of a catalytic amount of ammonia and a solvent at temperatures in the range from 0° to 150° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process as set forth in claim 1, further utilizing ammonia in quantities from 0.1 to 6% by weight, referred to said 2-mercaptothiazole and solvent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process as set forth in claim 1, further utilizing a heavy metal or heavy metal compound as a catalyst, in quantities of less than 0.1% by weight, referred to the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process as set forth in claim 2, further utilizing a heavy metal or heavy metal compound as a catalyst, in quantities of less than 0.1% by weight, referred to the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as set forth in claim 3, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound is metallic copper or a copper compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process as set forth in claim 4, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound is metallic copper or a copper compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process as set forth in claim 5, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound comprises copper powder, copper (I) chloride, copper (II) acetate, copper (II) sulfate, copper (II) oleate, copper (II) acetylacetonate, copper (II) sulfide, or copper (I) oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process as set forth in claim 6, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound comprises copper powder, copper (I) chloride, copper (II) acetate, copper (II) sulfate, copper (II) oleate, copper (II) acetylacetonate, copper (II) sulfide, or copper (I) oxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2031714A Cited
US3086018A Cited
US3143574A Cited
US3654297A Cited
GB1407649A Cited
US3925401A Cited
US4307236A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-12-09 1989-06-10 1989-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-12-09 1993-06-10 1993-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-12-09 1997-06-10 1997-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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