US4558135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the preparation of dithiazolyl disulfides
Assignee: Akzona Inc
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Filing: 1981-11-23
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Granted: 1985-12-10
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Expires: 2001-11-23
Abstract
Abstract A process for the preparation of dithiazolyl disulfides by the catalytic oxidation of a 2-mercaptothiazole with ammonia and either oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas at a temperature of between 0 DEG and 150 DEG C.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans-Georg Zengel
- 👤 Manfred Bergfeld
- 👤 Ludwig Eisenhuth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 16:31
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D277/00; C07D277/60; C07D277/62; C07D277/68; C07D277/70; C07D277/76; C07D277/78
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
In a process for the preparation of dithiazolyl-( 2,2')-disulfides of the formula ##STR4## wherein R and R' may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or aryl radical with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein said alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or aryl radical are substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, and an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; or R an R' jointly may form the radical ##STR5## whereby R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be the same or different and have the same meaning as R and R', by means of the catalytic oxidation of a 2-mercaptothiazole of the formula ##STR6## in which R and R' are as set forth above, by means of oxygen or an oxygen containing gas, the improvement consisting essentially of reacting said 2-mercaptothiazole in the presence of a catalytic amount of ammonia and a solvent at temperatures in the range from 0° to 150° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
In a process for the preparation of dithiazolyl-( 2,2')-disulfides of the formula ##STR4## wherein R and R' may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or aryl radical with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, wherein said alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl or aryl radical are substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, and an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms; or R an R' jointly may form the radical ##STR5## whereby R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be the same or different and have the same meaning as R and R', by means of the catalytic oxidation of a 2-mercaptothiazole of the formula ##STR6## in which R and R' are as set forth above, by means of oxygen or an oxygen containing gas, the improvement consisting essentially of reacting said 2-mercaptothiazole in the presence of a catalytic amount of ammonia and a solvent at temperatures in the range from 0° to 150° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process as set forth in claim 1, further utilizing ammonia in quantities from 0.1 to 6% by weight, referred to said 2-mercaptothiazole and solvent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process as set forth in claim 1, further utilizing a heavy metal or heavy metal compound as a catalyst, in quantities of less than 0.1% by weight, referred to the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process as set forth in claim 2, further utilizing a heavy metal or heavy metal compound as a catalyst, in quantities of less than 0.1% by weight, referred to the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as set forth in claim 3, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound is metallic copper or a copper compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as set forth in claim 4, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound is metallic copper or a copper compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process as set forth in claim 5, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound comprises copper powder, copper (I) chloride, copper (II) acetate, copper (II) sulfate, copper (II) oleate, copper (II) acetylacetonate, copper (II) sulfide, or copper (I) oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process as set forth in claim 6, wherein said heavy metal or heavy metal compound comprises copper powder, copper (I) chloride, copper (II) acetate, copper (II) sulfate, copper (II) oleate, copper (II) acetylacetonate, copper (II) sulfide, or copper (I) oxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-06-10 | 1989-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-06-10 | 1993-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-06-10 | 1997-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |