US4555672A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High-fidelity audio frequency amplifier
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-11-17
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Granted: 1985-11-26
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Expires: 2003-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A high frequency audio amplifier in which the positive and negative bias ports of an operational amplifier are employed to drive two oppositely phased current mirror circuits. Additionally, the outputs of the current mirror circuits are current regulated in terms of the number of base emitter voltage drops in power amplifier circuitry following the current mirrors. Further, the output stage employs parallel connected radio frequency type transistors.
Inventors
- 👤 Brahm R. Segal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:24
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/52; H03F3/00; H03F3/30; H03F3/3069; H03F3/3076; H03F3/3079
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
553 words
A high frequency audio frequency amplifier comprising: an operational amplifier having an inverting input, a non-inverting input, a positive bias port, a negative bias port and an output, the non-inverting input being a signal input; a positive potential bias source having a reference terminal and a positive terminal; a negative potential bias source having a negative terminal and a reference terminal common with said reference terminal of said positive potential bias source; a first current amplifier having an input coupled between said positive bias terminal and said positive bias port of said operational amplifier and having a first current amplified output; a second current amplifier having an input coupled between said negative bias terminal and said negative bias port of said operational amplifier and having a second current amplified output; a first transistor amplifying circuit comprising a first transistor, an amplifier output terminal, a first emitter resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and the emitter of said first transistor, and the output of said first current amplifier being connected as an input to the base-emitter circuit of said first transistor through said emitter resistor to said amplifier output terminal, and the collector of said first transistor being connected to said positive terminal; a second transistor amplifying circuit comprising a second transistor of opposite polarity type to said first transistor, a second emitter resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and the emitter of said second transistor, and the output of said second current amplifier being connected as an input through the base-emitter circuit of said second transistor through said second emitter resistor to said amplifier output terminal; a first power amplifier comprising at least one third transistor having its input connected to the emitter of said first transistor and its collector connected to said positive terminal, and a third emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said third transistor and said amplifier output terminal; a second power amplifier comprising at least one fourth transistor of opposite polarity type to said third transistor and having its input connected to the emitter of said second transistor and having its collector connected to said negative terminal, and a fourth emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said fourth transistor and said amplifier output terminal, the combined outputs of said first and second power amplifiers appearing between said amplifier output terminal and said reference terminal; a temperature compensating current control comprising a fifth transistor connected in emitter-to-collector configuration and between the bases of said first and second transistors, and a plurality of serially connected diodes connected in a forward mode from the base of one of said first and second transistors to the base of said fifth transistor; a negative feedback circuit comprising a feedback resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and said inverting input of said operational amplifier, a first capacitor connected between the base of said first transistor and the inverting input of said operational amplifier, and a second capacitor connected between the base of said second transistor and the inverting input of said operational amplifier; and a plurality of capacitors including a first plurality of capacitors in turn including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said positive terminal and said reference terminal, and a second plurality of capacitors, including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said negative terminal and said reference terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
553 words
A high frequency audio frequency amplifier comprising: an operational amplifier having an inverting input, a non-inverting input, a positive bias port, a negative bias port and an output, the non-inverting input being a signal input; a positive potential bias source having a reference terminal and a positive terminal; a negative potential bias source having a negative terminal and a reference terminal common with said reference terminal of said positive potential bias source; a first current amplifier having an input coupled between said positive bias terminal and said positive bias port of said operational amplifier and having a first current amplified output; a second current amplifier having an input coupled between said negative bias terminal and said negative bias port of said operational amplifier and having a second current amplified output; a first transistor amplifying circuit comprising a first transistor, an amplifier output terminal, a first emitter resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and the emitter of said first transistor, and the output of said first current amplifier being connected as an input to the base-emitter circuit of said first transistor through said emitter resistor to said amplifier output terminal, and the collector of said first transistor being connected to said positive terminal; a second transistor amplifying circuit comprising a second transistor of opposite polarity type to said first transistor, a second emitter resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and the emitter of said second transistor, and the output of said second current amplifier being connected as an input through the base-emitter circuit of said second transistor through said second emitter resistor to said amplifier output terminal; a first power amplifier comprising at least one third transistor having its input connected to the emitter of said first transistor and its collector connected to said positive terminal, and a third emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said third transistor and said amplifier output terminal; a second power amplifier comprising at least one fourth transistor of opposite polarity type to said third transistor and having its input connected to the emitter of said second transistor and having its collector connected to said negative terminal, and a fourth emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said fourth transistor and said amplifier output terminal, the combined outputs of said first and second power amplifiers appearing between said amplifier output terminal and said reference terminal; a temperature compensating current control comprising a fifth transistor connected in emitter-to-collector configuration and between the bases of said first and second transistors, and a plurality of serially connected diodes connected in a forward mode from the base of one of said first and second transistors to the base of said fifth transistor; a negative feedback circuit comprising a feedback resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and said inverting input of said operational amplifier, a first capacitor connected between the base of said first transistor and the inverting input of said operational amplifier, and a second capacitor connected between the base of said second transistor and the inverting input of said operational amplifier; and a plurality of capacitors including a first plurality of capacitors in turn including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said positive terminal and said reference terminal, and a second plurality of capacitors, including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said negative terminal and said reference terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said capacitors connected between said reference terminal and said positive and negative terminals include capacitors connected to points on said terminals at which there appears a voltage peak arising from a standing wave arising out of spurious oscillation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a first voltage level shifter coupled between said positive bias port of said operational amplifier and said first current amplifier, and a second voltage shifter connected between the negative bias port of said operational amplifier and said second current amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 3 wherein said capacitors include capacitors connected between said reference terminal and power terminal, including capacitors connected to points on said power terminal at which there appears a voltage peak arising from a standing wave arising out of spurious oscillation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 4 further comprising a first voltage limiter connected between said amplifier output terminal and the base of said first transistor, and a second voltage limiter connected between said amplifier output terminal and the base of said second transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a first diode connected in a reverse bias mode between said amplifier output terminal and said positive terminal, and a second diode connected in a reverse bias mode between said amplifier output terminal and said negative terminal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 6 further comprising a first overload voltage indicator connected between the emitter of said third transistor and said amplifier output terminal, and a second overload voltage indicator connected between the emitter of said fourth transistor and said amplifier output terminal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
517 words
A high frequency audio frequency amplifier comprising: an input amplifier having an inverting input, a non-inverting input, a positive bias port, a negative bias port and an output, the non-inverting input being a signal input; a positive potential bias source having a reference terminal and a positive terminal; a negative potential bias source having a negative terminal and a reference terminal common with said reference terminal of said positive potential bias source; a first current amplifier having an input coupled between said positive bias terminal and said positive bias port of said input amplifier and having a first current amplified output; a second current amplifier having an input coupled between said negative bias terminal and said negative bias port of said input amplifier and having a second current amplified output; a first transistor amplifying circuit comprising a first transistor, an amplifier output terminal, a first emitter resistor connected to the emitter of said first transistor, the output of said first current amplifier being connected as an input to the base of said first transistor, the collector of said first transistor being connected to said positive terminal; a second transistor amplifying circuit comprising a second transistor of opposite polarity type to said first transistor, a second emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said second transistor and the first emitter resistor, the output of said second current amplifier being connected as an input to the base of said second transistor; a first power amplifier comprising at least one third transistor having its input connected to the emitter of said first transistor and its collector connected to said positive terminal, and a third emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said third transistor and said amplifier output terminal; a second power amplifier comprising at least one fourth transistor of opposite polarity type to said third transistor and having its input connected to the emitter of said second transistor and having its collector connected to said negative terminal, and a fourth emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said fourth transistor and said amplifier output terminal, the combined outputs of said first and second power amplifiers appearing between said amplifier output terminal and said reference terminal; a temperature compensating current control comprising a fifth transistor connected in emitter-to-collector configuration and between the bases of said first and second transistors, and current conducting means connected from the base of one of said first and second transistors to the base of said fifth transistor; a negative feedback circuit comprising a feedback resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and said inverting input of said input amplifier, a first capacitor connected between the base of said first transistor and the inverting input of said input amplifier, and a second capacitor connected between the base of said second transistor and the inverting input of said input amplifier; and a plurality of capacitors, including a first plurality of capacitors in turn including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said positive terminal and said reference terminal, and a second plurality of capacitors, including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said negative terminal and said reference terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
517 words
A high frequency audio frequency amplifier comprising: an input amplifier having an inverting input, a non-inverting input, a positive bias port, a negative bias port and an output, the non-inverting input being a signal input; a positive potential bias source having a reference terminal and a positive terminal; a negative potential bias source having a negative terminal and a reference terminal common with said reference terminal of said positive potential bias source; a first current amplifier having an input coupled between said positive bias terminal and said positive bias port of said input amplifier and having a first current amplified output; a second current amplifier having an input coupled between said negative bias terminal and said negative bias port of said input amplifier and having a second current amplified output; a first transistor amplifying circuit comprising a first transistor, an amplifier output terminal, a first emitter resistor connected to the emitter of said first transistor, the output of said first current amplifier being connected as an input to the base of said first transistor, the collector of said first transistor being connected to said positive terminal; a second transistor amplifying circuit comprising a second transistor of opposite polarity type to said first transistor, a second emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said second transistor and the first emitter resistor, the output of said second current amplifier being connected as an input to the base of said second transistor; a first power amplifier comprising at least one third transistor having its input connected to the emitter of said first transistor and its collector connected to said positive terminal, and a third emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said third transistor and said amplifier output terminal; a second power amplifier comprising at least one fourth transistor of opposite polarity type to said third transistor and having its input connected to the emitter of said second transistor and having its collector connected to said negative terminal, and a fourth emitter resistor connected between the emitter of said fourth transistor and said amplifier output terminal, the combined outputs of said first and second power amplifiers appearing between said amplifier output terminal and said reference terminal; a temperature compensating current control comprising a fifth transistor connected in emitter-to-collector configuration and between the bases of said first and second transistors, and current conducting means connected from the base of one of said first and second transistors to the base of said fifth transistor; a negative feedback circuit comprising a feedback resistor connected between said amplifier output terminal and said inverting input of said input amplifier, a first capacitor connected between the base of said first transistor and the inverting input of said input amplifier, and a second capacitor connected between the base of said second transistor and the inverting input of said input amplifier; and a plurality of capacitors, including a first plurality of capacitors in turn including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said positive terminal and said reference terminal, and a second plurality of capacitors, including capacitors of different capacitances connected between said negative terminal and said reference terminal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
An amplifier as set forth in claim 8 wherein said capacitors connected between said reference terminal and said positive and negative terminals include capacitors connected to points on said terminals at which there appears a voltage peak arising from a standing wave arising out of spurious oscillation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-25 | 1989-05-27 | 1989-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | 1993-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-05-27 | 1997-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |