US4555600A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vandal-resistant shield for telephone keypad
Assignee: APM Corp
•
Filing: 1983-10-21
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Granted: 1985-11-26
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Expires: 2003-10-21
Abstract
Abstract A standard keypad comprises a rigid support plate having a front face and formed with an array of throughgoing apertures, respective push-buttons projecting at the apertures through the plate past the front face thereof, and a continuous flexible membrane overlying the front face and formed in front of each of the push-buttons with a relatively thick projecting portion. Thus the membrane seals the apertures around the buttons while allowing same to be depressed via the projecting portions. The switch associated with the push-buttons urges the push-buttons and the overlying thick portions forward from the front face. A shield assembly has a rigid shield plate formed with an array of throughgoing apertures aligned with and generally identical to those of the support plate and having a rear face confronting the front face of the support plate and an opposite front face. The projecting portions of the membrane project forward through the apertures of the shield plate past the front face thereof. The shield plate is itself secured in front of the membrane with the apertures aligned. Respective rigid caps fitted over the thickened portions project forward through the shield-plate apertures and each have an outwardly projecting flange extending generally parallel to and lying between the plates and of greater size than the respective shield-plate aperture. These flanges normally lie against the rear face of the shield plate.
Inventors
- 👤 Milton Morse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/02; H04M1/23; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/036; H01H2219/052; H01H2221/00; H01H2221/08; H01H2221/082; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/044; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/038
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
In combination with a keypad comprising: a rigid support plate having a front face and formed with an array of throughgoing apertures; respective push-buttons projecting at the apertures through the plate past the front face thereof; a continuous flexible membrane overlying the front face and formed at each of the push-buttons with a relatively thick projecting portion in front of the respective pushbuttons, whereby the membrane seals the apertures around the buttons while allowing same to be depressed via the thick portions; and means urging the pushbuttons and the overlying thick portions forward from the front face; a shield assembly comprising: a rigid shield plate formed with an array of throughgoing apertures aligned with and generally identical to those of the support plate and having a rear face confronting the front face of the support plate and an opposite front face, the thick projecting portions of the membrane projecting forward through the apertures of the shield plate past the front face thereof; means for securing the shield plate in front of the membrane with the apertures aligned; and respective rigid caps fitted over the thickened portions, projecting forward through the shield-plate apertures, and each having an outwardly projecting flange extending generally parallel to and lying between the plates and of greater size than the respective shield-plate aperture, the means urging the respective flanges forward against the rear face of the shield plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
In combination with a keypad comprising: a rigid support plate having a front face and formed with an array of throughgoing apertures; respective push-buttons projecting at the apertures through the plate past the front face thereof; a continuous flexible membrane overlying the front face and formed at each of the push-buttons with a relatively thick projecting portion in front of the respective pushbuttons, whereby the membrane seals the apertures around the buttons while allowing same to be depressed via the thick portions; and means urging the pushbuttons and the overlying thick portions forward from the front face; a shield assembly comprising: a rigid shield plate formed with an array of throughgoing apertures aligned with and generally identical to those of the support plate and having a rear face confronting the front face of the support plate and an opposite front face, the thick projecting portions of the membrane projecting forward through the apertures of the shield plate past the front face thereof; means for securing the shield plate in front of the membrane with the apertures aligned; and respective rigid caps fitted over the thickened portions, projecting forward through the shield-plate apertures, and each having an outwardly projecting flange extending generally parallel to and lying between the plates and of greater size than the respective shield-plate aperture, the means urging the respective flanges forward against the rear face of the shield plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the urging means includes respective push-button switches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the shield plate is of steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the membrane comprises an elastomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the shield-plate apertures and caps are complementarily polygonal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 5, wherein the shield-plate apertures and caps are generally square.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 5, wherein the projecting portions of said membrane have an axial length greater than the exact length of said caps, whereby said portions by projecting through said plate apertures maintain the flanges of said caps against the back face of said apertures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The assembly of claim 7, wherein said apertures are formed by said plate being punched from the bottom side thereof to provide a burr about the outwardly facing periphery of said apertures, whereby to provide a barrier to attempts to insert tools or the like between said caps and plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the caps taper forward from the flanges and fit snugly within the respective shield-plate apertures when the flange abuts the rear face thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, wherein the shield plate has a backwardly turned outer peripheral rim.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 1, further comprising securing means for securing the membrane and the shield plate to the front face of the support plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 11, wherein the securing means for the support plate is a layer of adhesive on the back face of the membrane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 11, wherein the securing means for the support plate is a plurality of threaded studs projecting back from the back face of the shield plate through the membrane and support plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
247 words
A shield assembly for use with a keypad of the type which includes a rigid support plate having a front face and formed with an array of throughgoing apertures; and respective push-buttons projecting at the apertures through the plate past the front face thereof, and being urged forward from the front face by switching means associated therewith; said shield assembly comprising: a continuous flexible membrane adapted to overlie the front face of said support plate, and formed at each of the push-buttons with a relatively thick protruding button-like portion in front of the respective push-buttons, whereby the membrane seals the apertures around the buttons while allowing same to be depressed via the said protruding portions; and a rigid shield plate formed with an array of throughgoing apertures aligned with and generally identical to those of the support plate and having a rear face confronting the front face of the support plate and an opposite front face, the projecting portions of the membrane projecting forward through the apertures of the shield plate past the front face thereof; means for securing the shield plate in front of the membrane with the apertures aligned; and respective rigid caps fitted over the thickened portions, projecting forward through the shield-plate apertures, and each having an outwardly projecting flange extending generally parallel to and lying between the plates and of greater size than the respective shield-plate aperture, said keypad push-buttons urging the respective flanges forward against the rear face of the shield plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
247 words
A shield assembly for use with a keypad of the type which includes a rigid support plate having a front face and formed with an array of throughgoing apertures; and respective push-buttons projecting at the apertures through the plate past the front face thereof, and being urged forward from the front face by switching means associated therewith; said shield assembly comprising: a continuous flexible membrane adapted to overlie the front face of said support plate, and formed at each of the push-buttons with a relatively thick protruding button-like portion in front of the respective push-buttons, whereby the membrane seals the apertures around the buttons while allowing same to be depressed via the said protruding portions; and a rigid shield plate formed with an array of throughgoing apertures aligned with and generally identical to those of the support plate and having a rear face confronting the front face of the support plate and an opposite front face, the projecting portions of the membrane projecting forward through the apertures of the shield plate past the front face thereof; means for securing the shield plate in front of the membrane with the apertures aligned; and respective rigid caps fitted over the thickened portions, projecting forward through the shield-plate apertures, and each having an outwardly projecting flange extending generally parallel to and lying between the plates and of greater size than the respective shield-plate aperture, said keypad push-buttons urging the respective flanges forward against the rear face of the shield plate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 14, wherein the shield plate is of steel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 14, wherein the membrane comprises a resilient elastomer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 14, wherein the shield-plate apertures and caps are complementarily polygonal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 17, wherein the shield-plate apertures and caps are generally square.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 14, further comprising securing means for securing the membrane and the shield plate to the front face of the support plate of said keypad.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 18, wherein the securing means is a layer of adhesive.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The keypad shield assembly defined in claim 18, wherein the securing means is a plurality of threaded studs projecting back from the back face of the shield plate through the membrane and keypad support plate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
59 words
The keypad shield assembly of claim 14, wherein the apertures of said shield plate are punched through said plate from the side thereof adjacent said membrane, whereby the periphery of said apertures non-adjacent said membrane carries an upwardly directed ridge presenting a barrier to penetration of a tool or the like between an aperture and the cap passing therethrough.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
56 words
The keypad assembly of claim 14, wherein the maximum axial projection of said caps from said apertures is less than the travel of the underlying keypad push-buttons, whereby sudden depression of said caps as a result of an impact blow to render same flush with said shield plate, will not effect complete bottoming of said pushbuttons.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-25 | 1989-05-27 | 1989-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | 1993-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-05-27 | 1997-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |