US4554533A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of and apparatus for the testing of warning systems
Assignee: Whelen Engineering Co Inc
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Filing: 1983-09-26
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Granted: 1985-11-19
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Expires: 2003-09-26
Abstract
Abstract The operational status of a remotely controlled electronic siren is periodically tested, from a command post, without producing audible sound. The test procedure includes energizing the voice coils of the siren loudspeakers with a signal outside of the audible range, sensing whether current flows in the speaker voice coil circuits and storing the results of the test. The stored information, upon request, will be transmitted back to the command post.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Bosnak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:36
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B29/00; G08B29/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
In an electronic siren system, the system including a tone generator and at least a first loudspeaker, the loudspeaker having a voice coil and being responsive to the energization of the tone generator to produce an audible sound commensurate with the output frequency of the tone generator, the improvement comprising: means for generating a test command signal means responsive to the test command signal for energizing the tone generator and varying the output frequency of the tone generator from the audible range to a frequency above the audible range; means for sensing the flow of current at the frequency above the audible range through the loudspeaker voice coil and producing a signal indicative of such current flow; and means for storing the signal produced by said sensing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
In an electronic siren system, the system including a tone generator and at least a first loudspeaker, the loudspeaker having a voice coil and being responsive to the energization of the tone generator to produce an audible sound commensurate with the output frequency of the tone generator, the improvement comprising: means for generating a test command signal means responsive to the test command signal for energizing the tone generator and varying the output frequency of the tone generator from the audible range to a frequency above the audible range; means for sensing the flow of current at the frequency above the audible range through the loudspeaker voice coil and producing a signal indicative of such current flow; and means for storing the signal produced by said sensing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
92 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said siren system includes a plurality of loudspeakers responsive to the output of the tone generator, and wherein said improvement further comprises: means for sensing the flow of current through the voice coil of each loudspeaker and generating signals commensurate therewith; and logic circuit means connected to said sensing means, said logic circuit means providing output signals commensurate with the flow of current through all, some and none of the speaker voice coils, said storing means storing the output signals provided by said logic circuit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
111 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the loudspeakers are mounted in a movable housing and said siren system includes a motor for imparting motion to the housing via a drive, and wherein said improvement further comprises: means responsive to the test command signal for energizing the motor; means for sensing movement of the motor drive in response to energization of the motor and for providing a signal commensurate therewith; and means connecting said movement sensing means to said storing means, said storing means additionally storing a signal commensurate with the output provided by said movement sensing means during the period of energization of the motor in response to a test command.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said improvement further comprises: timer means responsive to said test command signal, said timer means providing control signals to said means responsive to test command signals whereby the motor and loudspeakers may be energized in a desired sequence.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the siren system includes a source of direct current which receives power from an alternating current supply, and wherein the improvement further comprises: means for sensing the availability of alternating current and providing a signal commensurate therewith.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising: means for sensing the magnitude of the potential of the direct current source and providing a binary signal commensurate therewith.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising: means for generating a coded status message; and means coupling said storing means and said alternating current and direct current potential sensing means to said message generating means whereby a coded message indicative of the sensed parameters will be generated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the siren system includes a source of direct current which receives power from an alternating current supply, and wherein the improvement further comprises: means for sensing the availability of alternating current and providing a signal commensurate therewith.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising: means for sensing the magnitude of the potential of the direct current source and providing a binary signal commensurate therewith.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising: means for generating a coded status message; and means coupling said storing means and said alternating current and direct current potential sensing means to said message generating means whereby a coded message indicative of the sensed parameters will be generated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
91 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said timer means comprises: oscillator means, said oscillator means providing a series of output pulses in response to a test command; counter means connected to said oscillator means and responsive to the pulses provided thereby; said counter means having a plurality of outputs; and bistable circuit means, said bistable circuit means being connected to said counter means outputs and providing control signals of preselected length in a predetermined sequence, said control signals causing energization of the motor and variation of the tone generator output frequency.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
91 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said timer means comprises: oscillator means, said oscillator means providing a series of output pulses in response to a test command; counter means connected to said oscillator means and responsive to the pulses provided thereby; said counter means having a plurality of outputs; and bistable circuit means, said bistable circuit means being connected to said counter means outputs and providing control signals of preselected length in a predetermined sequence, said control signals causing energization of the motor and variation of the tone generator output frequency.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the siren system tone generator includes a square wave oscillator and wherein said means for varying the tone generator output frequency comprises: means for varying the time constant of the circuit comprising the square wave oscillator; and means for converting the square wave output of the square wave oscillator to substantially a sine wave.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the siren system tone generator includes a square wave oscillator and wherein said means for varying the tone generator output frequency comprises: means for varying the time constant of the circuit comprising the square wave oscillator; and means for converting the square wave output of the square wave oscillator to substantially a sine wave.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the siren system tone generator includes a square wave oscillator and wherein said means for varying the tone generator output frequency comprises: means for varying the time constant of the circuit comprising the square wave oscillator; and means for converting the square wave output of the square wave oscillator to substantially a sine wave.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the siren system tone generator includes a square wave oscillator and wherein said means for varying the tone generator output frequency comprises: means for varying the time constant of the circuit comprising the square wave oscillator; and means for converting the square wave output of the square wave oscillator to substantially a sine wave.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising: means for causing the magnitude of said sine wave to increase gradually from zero to its maximum level upon initiation of the loudspeaker test and to decrease gradually from its maximum level to zero upon termination of the loudspeaker test.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising: means for causing the magnitude of said sine wave to increase gradually from zero to its maximum level upon initiation of the loudspeaker test and to decrease gradually from its maximum level to zero upon termination of the loudspeaker test.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising: means for causing the magnitude of said sine wave to increase gradually from zero to its maximum level upon initiation of the loudspeaker test and to decrease gradually from its maximum level to zero upon termination of the loudspeaker test.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising: means for causing the magnitude of said sine wave to increase gradually from zero to its maximum level upon initiation of the loudspeaker test and to decrease gradually from its maximum level to zero upon termination of the loudspeaker test.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-05-20 | 1989-11-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-18 | 1993-05-20 | 1993-11-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-18 | 1997-05-20 | 1997-11-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |