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US4553625A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automobile seat belt system with automatic unlocking function

Assignee: Soken Inc
•
Filing: 1983-08-22
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Granted: 1985-11-19
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Expires: 2003-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A seat belt system comprising a seat belt retractor, a seat belt, a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of the seat belt, and a buckle which has a locking function and an unlocking function for the tongue plate. An actuator and its controller are provided for automatically actuating the unlocking function of the buckle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Noboru Tsuge
  • 👤 Masahiro Taguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:14
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R22/00; B60R22/32; B60R22/321; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45225; Y10T24/45466

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; a means for actuating said unlocking means; and a means for controlling said actuating means wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion; and wherein said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; a means for actuating said unlocking means; and a means for controlling said actuating means wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion; and wherein said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controlling means comprises a cable connected to said slide button and to a handle lever for locking a door of said automobile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controlling means comprises a cable connected to said slide button and to a brake lever.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 131 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuating means, wherein said controlling means includes a means for detecting whether a brake lever of said automobile is turned on and a means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means a predetermined time period after said brake lever is turned on.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuating means, wherein said controlling means includes a means for detecting whether a brake lever of said automobile is turned on and a means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means a predetermined time period after said brake lever is turned on.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said actuating means comprises an electrical actuator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a key switch of said automobile is turned on or off; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after said key switch is turned off.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a door of said automobile is open or closed; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after said door is opened.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a door of said automobile is open or closed; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means when said door is open.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion; and said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 127 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuating means, wherein said controlling means includes a means for detecting whether a brake lever of said automobile is turned on, and a means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means when said brake lever is turned on.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 127 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuating means, wherein said controlling means includes a means for detecting whether a brake lever of said automobile is turned on, and a means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means when said brake lever is turned on.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said actuating means comprises an electrical actuator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 53 words
A system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a key switch of said automobile is turned on or off; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after said key switch is turned off.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 49 words
A system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a door of said automobile is open or closed; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after said door is opened.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 44 words
A system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a door of said automobile is open or closed; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means when said door is open.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 68 words
A system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion; and said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 150 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuating means, wherein said controlling means includes means for detecting whether deceleration of said automobile exceeds a predetermined value, means for detecting whether velocity of said automobile is zero, and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after the deceleration of said automobile exceeds said predetermined value and the velocity of said automobile becomes zero.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 150 words
A seat belt system for an automobile, comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuating means, wherein said controlling means includes means for detecting whether deceleration of said automobile exceeds a predetermined value, means for detecting whether velocity of said automobile is zero, and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after the deceleration of said automobile exceeds said predetermined value and the velocity of said automobile becomes zero.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said actuating means comprises an electrical actuator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 53 words
A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a key switch of said automobile is turned on or off; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after said key switch is turned off.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 49 words
A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a door of said automobile is open or closed; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means for a predetermined time period after said door is opened.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 44 words
A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said controlling means further comprises: means for detecting whether a door of said automobile is open or closed; and means for driving said actuating means to actuate said unlocking means when said door is open.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 68 words
A system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion; and said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 167 words
A seat belt system for an automobile comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuator means, wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion, said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever, and said controlling means comprises a cable connected to said slide button and to a brake lever of said automobile.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 167 words
A seat belt system for an automobile comprising: a seat belt retractor anchored to a frame of said automobile; a seat belt having one end anchored to said automobile frame and another end secured to said retractor; a tongue plate secured at an intermediate position of said seat belt; a buckle anchored to said automobile frame, said buckle having a means for locking said tongue plate and a means for unlocking said tongue plate; means for selectively actuating said unlocking means; and means for controlling said actuator means, wherein said locking means comprises a salient portion rotatably supported at one end of said buckle and a spring for pushing said salient portion, said tongue plate having a hole for receiving said salient portion, said unlocking means comprises a lever associated with said salient portion, and a slide button having a tapered portion in contact with said lever, and said controlling means comprises a cable connected to said slide button and to a brake lever of said automobile.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3194582A Cited
US3963090A Cited
CH609286A5 Cited
US4228567A Cited
US4432119A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-18 1989-05-20 1989-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-18 1993-05-20 1993-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-18 1997-05-20 1997-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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