← Back to Patent Explorer
US4553369A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic control system for X-ray film cassette loader and unloader apparatus

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
•
Filing: 1983-11-18
•
Granted: 1985-11-19
•
Expires: 2003-11-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An automatic X-ray film unloading and loading apparatus is actuated by sensing indicia on the cassette to perform various operations on the cassette and/or the film therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael H. Debes
  • 👤 Paul C. Keenan, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B42/00; G03B42/02; G03B42/04; G03B42/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
In an apparatus for automatically unloading exposed X-ray film from a cassette and reloading the cassette with unexposed film having a light-tight chamber having means for insertion and withdrawal of the cassettes; a film-holding magazine rack adapted to hold a plurality of film-holding magazines, each containing unexposed X-ray film sheets of a predetermined size, means to release on demand from one of the magazines a single sheet of predetermined size and/or type film; cassette-opening means to open the cassette, removing means to remove an exposed film from the open cassette, transfer means to transfer a sheet of film from one of the magazines to the open cassette, closing means to close the cassette, and control means responsive to a control signal to selectively actuate the release means, cassette opening means, film removing means, transfer means and closing means, the improvement comprising: indicia on the cassette denoting operations to be performed, based on film size and/or type, and/or the film therein; and means for sensing the indicia and providing the control signal in response thereto to the control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
In an apparatus for automatically unloading exposed X-ray film from a cassette and reloading the cassette with unexposed film having a light-tight chamber having means for insertion and withdrawal of the cassettes; a film-holding magazine rack adapted to hold a plurality of film-holding magazines, each containing unexposed X-ray film sheets of a predetermined size, means to release on demand from one of the magazines a single sheet of predetermined size and/or type film; cassette-opening means to open the cassette, removing means to remove an exposed film from the open cassette, transfer means to transfer a sheet of film from one of the magazines to the open cassette, closing means to close the cassette, and control means responsive to a control signal to selectively actuate the release means, cassette opening means, film removing means, transfer means and closing means, the improvement comprising: indicia on the cassette denoting operations to be performed, based on film size and/or type, and/or the film therein; and means for sensing the indicia and providing the control signal in response thereto to the control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indicia are regions on the cassette having different optical reflectivities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the sensing means is an optical reflectivity sensing module.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indicia are distinguishable magnetized regions and the sensing means is a magnetic film detector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3150263A Cited
US3555768A Cited
US3888587A Cited
US4049142A Cited
US4354336A Cited
US4480423A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-18 1989-05-20 1989-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-18 1993-05-20 1993-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-18 1997-05-20 1997-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag