US4553267A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infrared telephone extension modulation system
Assignee: K and M Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1981-07-31
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Granted: 1985-11-12
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Expires: 2001-07-31
Abstract
Abstract A portable telephone or other signaling system features a remote or portable unit responsive to operator voice and control signals to modulate infrared emitting diodes with narrowband, FM low duty cycle pulses which are received by a telephone network unit operative to demodulate the infrared signals, control the telephone network connection and to transmit and receive voice signals from the network. The portable unit utilizes narrowband FM pulse modulation to optimize the use of battery power. The portable unit further includes means for transmitting on-and-off hook indicia and dialing pulses with the same efficient, narrowband FM pulse modulation. The network base unit includes infrared receiving and decoding means in order to identify audio signals and apply them to the telephone network as well as to detect dial pulses and on-and-off hook indicia to process them for connecting and disconnecting the network unit to the telephone network. Audio signals from the telephone network are sent via a loudspeaker in the network unit to the region of the remote unit along with ring signals.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Crimmins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:01
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/72; H04M1/725; H04M1/737
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A portable telephone network extension system comprising: a portable transmitting unit having: a plurality of series connected infared emitters positioned to emit in a pattern external of said transmitting unit; means for generating audio signals; means for providing FM low duty cycle pulses having a defined voltage amplitude of predetermined duration representative of said audio signals; means for switching current through an inductor solely in response to each low duty cycle pulse and for directing the switched current through said plurality of emitters at a voltage in excess of said defined voltage amplitude, directly subsequent to each low duty cycle pulse; telephone network coupled means including: means for receiving infrared emissions from said portable transmitting unit and for providing FM pulse demodulation thereof to receover said audio signals; means for applying said demodulated audio signals to said telephone network; means for receiving signals from said telephone network and broadcasting them to the region of said portable transmitting unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A portable telephone network extension system comprising: a portable transmitting unit having: a plurality of series connected infared emitters positioned to emit in a pattern external of said transmitting unit; means for generating audio signals; means for providing FM low duty cycle pulses having a defined voltage amplitude of predetermined duration representative of said audio signals; means for switching current through an inductor solely in response to each low duty cycle pulse and for directing the switched current through said plurality of emitters at a voltage in excess of said defined voltage amplitude, directly subsequent to each low duty cycle pulse; telephone network coupled means including: means for receiving infrared emissions from said portable transmitting unit and for providing FM pulse demodulation thereof to receover said audio signals; means for applying said demodulated audio signals to said telephone network; means for receiving signals from said telephone network and broadcasting them to the region of said portable transmitting unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The portable telephone extension of claim 1 wherein said means for providing pulses includes means for narrow band FM pulse activation of said plurality of infrared emitters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The portable telephone extension of claims 1 or 2 wherein said plurality of infrared emitters includes a plurality of infrared emitting diodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The portable telephone extension of claim 1 further including: means associated with said telephone network coupled means for detecting received and demodulated dial pulses and for applying said dial pulses to the telephone network.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
The portable telephone network extension system of claim 1 wherein said means for providing FM pulses includes: an inductor serially connected with said plurality of infrared emitters: means for storing electrical energy as a current in said inductor; and means for switching said inductor current through said plurality of infrared emitters in FM modulated pulses characteristic of said audio signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
106 words
A remote infrared signalling system comprising: means for generating infrared signals and a carrier signal; means for producing FM modulation by said information signals on said carrier signal; means for generating pulses of predetermined low duty cycle duration in response to the occurence of the cycles of the FM modulated carrier signal; means for inductively storing energy from an electric energy source of predetermined voltage in response to each low duty cycle pulse; a plurality of series connected infrared emitters operative to emit infrared radiation upon energization of said emitters; and switching means operative to apply said inductively stored energy through said plurality of infrared emitters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
106 words
A remote infrared signalling system comprising: means for generating infrared signals and a carrier signal; means for producing FM modulation by said information signals on said carrier signal; means for generating pulses of predetermined low duty cycle duration in response to the occurence of the cycles of the FM modulated carrier signal; means for inductively storing energy from an electric energy source of predetermined voltage in response to each low duty cycle pulse; a plurality of series connected infrared emitters operative to emit infrared radiation upon energization of said emitters; and switching means operative to apply said inductively stored energy through said plurality of infrared emitters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said plurality of infrared emitters includes a plurality of series connected infrared emitting diodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 6 further including: means for receiving infrared signals from said emitters; means for resonating said receiving means at a multiple of the frequency of said carrier signal; and means for detecting said information signals from the received infrared signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-11 | 1989-05-13 | 1989-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-11 | 1993-05-13 | 1993-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-05-13 | 1997-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |