US4552437A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Internal masking layer to prevent parallax in an electro-optical display or indicator unit
Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing: 1983-10-07
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Granted: 1985-11-12
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Expires: 2003-10-07
Abstract
Abstract To prevent parallax distortion, and to simplify application of masking patterns, particularly for LCD units, the mask is applied to the front-, or back-plate electrode at the side facing the liquid crystal, and opposite the interrupted, or etched front-plate electrode on the back support plate. Suitable methods are printing, particularly with a coarse or rough grain lacquer varnish or ink, the projections of the coarse grain forming the microspacers between said plates and for retaining the liquid crystal medium; other methods are galvanic deposition on the continuous electrode, and selected exposure of photographic emulsions, particularly color emulsions so that, with multi-color emulsions, multi-color effects can be obtained although only a single thickness of emulsion layer is applied.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Gantenbrink
- 👤 Peter Knoll
- 👤 Peter Rapps
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:26
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133509; G02F1/133512; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An internally-masked, parallax-free electro-optical display unit having a transparent front carrier plate adapted to face an observer; a continuous transparent front electrode layer secured to the front carrier plate at the side thereof remote from the observer; a rear carrier plate spaced from the front carrier plate; a rear electrode secured to the rear carrier plate at the side thereof facing the observer, and hence facing the front electrode; an electrically responsive medium filling the space between said plate and electrodes which, upon application of an electric voltage between the electrodes exhibits an optically observable effect; and masking means for masking selected portions of the optical effects, wherein, in accordance with the invention, the masking means comprises a developed photographic emulsion secured between said continuous transparent front electrode layer and said electrically responsive medium, said emulsion being developed in such a manner as to render invisible, to the observer, track zones, support points, and cross-overs between conductive tracks of said rear electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
An internally-masked, parallax-free electro-optical display unit having a transparent front carrier plate adapted to face an observer; a continuous transparent front electrode layer secured to the front carrier plate at the side thereof remote from the observer; a rear carrier plate spaced from the front carrier plate; a rear electrode secured to the rear carrier plate at the side thereof facing the observer, and hence facing the front electrode; an electrically responsive medium filling the space between said plate and electrodes which, upon application of an electric voltage between the electrodes exhibits an optically observable effect; and masking means for masking selected portions of the optical effects, wherein, in accordance with the invention, the masking means comprises a developed photographic emulsion secured between said continuous transparent front electrode layer and said electrically responsive medium, said emulsion being developed in such a manner as to render invisible, to the observer, track zones, support points, and cross-overs between conductive tracks of said rear electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Unit according to claim 1, wherein the mask comprises a colored photographic emulsion, which has differently colored zones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Unit according to claim 1, wherein the mask is shaped to form an insulating and surface orientation layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
Method of making the internally-masked, parallax-free electro-optical display unit, as claimed in claim 2, comprising, in accordance with the invention, the steps of applying a photographic color emulsion to one of said electrodes; exposing said emulsion through at least one selected masking pattern with light of at least one selected color; and developing said emulsion to form at least one color zone in accordance with the respective selected masking pattern.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-11 | 1989-05-13 | 1989-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-11 | 1993-05-13 | 1993-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-05-13 | 1997-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |