← Back to Patent Explorer
US4552090A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bulk material container with a rigid follower

Assignee: CSI INDUSTRIES Inc
•
Filing: 1984-02-29
•
Granted: 1985-11-12
•
Expires: 2004-02-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A bulk material container comprising a shell made from suitable material, such as aluminum or stainless steel. Disposed within the shell is a floatable rigid follower. The vertical position of the floatable rigid follower varies with the level of flowable bulk material stored in the shell. The rigid follower comprises axially aligned, juxtaposed rigid sections with a flexible wiper secured therebetween. A permanent magnet is carried by the rigid follower for movement therewith and means responsive to a magnetic field are attached to the exterior of the shell to detect the height of the permanent magnet. Indicating means are responsive to the operation of the means responsive to a magnetic field for indicating the level of the rigid follower. In a modification of the bulk material container, the wiper is replaced by an inflatable seal and the floatable rigid follower provides a selectively positionable cover for the bulk material container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clarence B. Coleman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 18:03
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/48; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/64; G01F23/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell; and (c) means on said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body and a plate between which said wiper is secured, one of said rigid members being formed with a curved wall at the perimeter thereof for guiding the flexing action of said yieldable member at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of said inner surface of said shell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell; and (c) means on said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body and a plate between which said wiper is secured, one of said rigid members being formed with a curved wall at the perimeter thereof for guiding the flexing action of said yieldable member at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of said inner surface of said shell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A container as claimed in claim 1 and comprising means responsive to the movement of said rigid, floatable follower as said follower follows the level of the material in said shell, said means comprising a level indicator disposed on said follower interiorly of said shell to indicate the level of the material in said shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
A container as claimed in claim 1 and comprising a magnet mounted on said rigid, floatable follower interiorly of said shell for movement therewith, and means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet and supported by said shell exteriorly of said shell, said means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet activated by the magnetic field of said magnet in response to said follower moving to the approximate height of said means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rigid sections are secured together by fastening means and wherein said wiper has an annular configuration and wherein said wiper is secured between said rigid sections outwardly from the location of said fastening means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A container as claimed in claim 1 and comprising a spacer member disposed in the axial opening of said annular wiper between said rigid sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 171 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell, one of said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body; and (c) means in said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being formed with confronting walls curved at the perimeters thereof in opposite directions and said wiper being disposed between said walls for guiding the flexing action of said wiper at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of said inner surface of said shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 171 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell, one of said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body; and (c) means in said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being formed with confronting walls curved at the perimeters thereof in opposite directions and said wiper being disposed between said walls for guiding the flexing action of said wiper at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of said inner surface of said shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 74 words
A container as claimed in claim 6 and comprising a magnet mounted on said rigid, floatable follower interiorly of said shell for movement therewith, and means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet and supported by said shell exteriorly of said shell, said means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet activated by the magnetic field of said magnet in response to said follower moving to the approximate height of said means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 72 words
A container as claimed in claim 6 and comprising a magnet mounted on said plate interiorly of said shell for movement therewith, and means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet and supported by said shell exteriorly of said shell, said means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet activated by the magnetic field of said magnet in response to said plate moving to the approximate height of said means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 205 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell; and (c) means on said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body and a plate between which said wiper is secured, said plate being disposed above said body and being curved upwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said body being formed with an upper wall confronting said plate, said upper wall being curved downwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said wiper being disposed between said walls and projecting radially outwardly therefrom, said wiper being restrained by said walls at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of the inner surface of said shell.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 205 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell; and (c) means on said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body and a plate between which said wiper is secured, said plate being disposed above said body and being curved upwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said body being formed with an upper wall confronting said plate, said upper wall being curved downwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said wiper being disposed between said walls and projecting radially outwardly therefrom, said wiper being restrained by said walls at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of the inner surface of said shell.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 271 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell; (c) means on said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body and a plate between which said wiper is secured, said plate being disposed above said body and being curved upwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said body being formed with an upper wall confronting said plate, said upper wall being curved downwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said wiper being disposed between said walls and projecting radially outwardly therefrom, said wiper being restrained by said walls at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of the inner surface of said shell; (d) a magnet mounted on said rigid, floatable follower interiorly of said shell for movement therewith; and (e) means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet and supported by said shell exteriorly of said shell, said means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet activated by the magnetic field of said magnet in response to said follower moving to the approximate height of said means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 271 words
A container for bulk material comprising: (a) a shell for storing bulk material, said shell being formed with a vertical inner surface; (b) a rigid, floatable follower disposed in said shell in constant contact with the upper surface of the bulk material stored in said shell, said follower comprising rigid members in axial alignment and a disk-shaped yieldable member secured between said rigid members for engaging continuously the inner surface of said shell; (c) means on said shell disposed below said follower for removing bulk material from said shell, said yieldable member being a wiper for wiping the inner surface of said shell as bulk material is removed from said shell, said rigid members being in the form of a hollow body and a plate between which said wiper is secured, said plate being disposed above said body and being curved upwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said body being formed with an upper wall confronting said plate, said upper wall being curved downwardly and outwardly at the perimeter thereof, said wiper being disposed between said walls and projecting radially outwardly therefrom, said wiper being restrained by said walls at the perimeter thereof during the wiping of the inner surface of said shell; (d) a magnet mounted on said rigid, floatable follower interiorly of said shell for movement therewith; and (e) means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet and supported by said shell exteriorly of said shell, said means responsive to the magnetic field of said magnet activated by the magnetic field of said magnet in response to said follower moving to the approximate height of said means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-11 1989-05-13 1989-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-11 1993-05-13 1993-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-11 1997-05-13 1997-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag