US4551827A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluorescent soundtrack readout system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-10-10
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Granted: 1985-11-05
•
Expires: 2000-10-10
Abstract
Abstract A fluorescent soundtrack readout system for decoding the digital soundtrack of a motion picture film employing ultraviolet light directed onto the surface of the soundtrack film to cause the digital indicia thereon to emit visible light and for transmitting the emitted visible light to a photodiode array to detect same.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter A. Custer
- 👤 George R. Bird
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:54
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/12; G11B7/135; G11B7/002; G11B7/003; G11B7/0032; G11B7/08; G11B7/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system, comprising: a. a source of ultraviolet light, b. a means for directing the ultraviolet light onto the surface of a digitally coded fluorescent soundtrack film to cause the fluorescent soundtrack data matrix to emit visible light, and c. a means for transmitting the emitted visible light image-wise to a photodiode array to detect the visible light, wherein the means for directing the ultraviolet light and the means for transmitting the visible light comprise at least one mirror and at least one common lens, wherein the means for directing the ultraviolet light and for transmitting the emitted visible light comprise an ultraviolet light reflecting, visible light transmitting dichroic mirror and two ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirrors, wherein the ultraviolet light is first directed onto the dichroic mirror from which it is then directed onto a first totally reflecting concave mirror and then to a second totally reflecting mirror from which it is directed onto the fluorescent soundtrack, and wherein the emitted visible light is directed onto the second total reflecting mirror to the first totally reflecting concave mirror and then transmitted through the dichroic mirror to the photodiode array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system, comprising: a. a source of ultraviolet light, b. a means for directing the ultraviolet light onto the surface of a digitally coded fluorescent soundtrack film to cause the fluorescent soundtrack data matrix to emit visible light, and c. a means for transmitting the emitted visible light image-wise to a photodiode array to detect the visible light, wherein the means for directing the ultraviolet light and the means for transmitting the visible light comprise at least one mirror and at least one common lens, wherein the means for directing the ultraviolet light and for transmitting the emitted visible light comprise an ultraviolet light reflecting, visible light transmitting dichroic mirror and two ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirrors, wherein the ultraviolet light is first directed onto the dichroic mirror from which it is then directed onto a first totally reflecting concave mirror and then to a second totally reflecting mirror from which it is directed onto the fluorescent soundtrack, and wherein the emitted visible light is directed onto the second total reflecting mirror to the first totally reflecting concave mirror and then transmitted through the dichroic mirror to the photodiode array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The readout system of claim 1, wherein the dichroic mirror and the second totally reflecting mirror are contained within an ultraviolet and visible transmitting lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system comprising: (a) a film having thereon a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks comprising soundtrack images imprinted with a fluorescent material which is transparent in visible light and which emits visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light; (b) an ultraviolet light beam source to provide a beam of ultraviolet light; (c) means for moving the film past the beam of ultraviolet light; (d) means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light onto said soundtrack images whereby they fluoresce; said means comprising:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
85 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system comprising: (a) a film having thereon a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks comprising soundtrack images imprinted with a fluorescent material which is transparent in visible light and which emits visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light; (b) an ultraviolet light beam source to provide a beam of ultraviolet light; (c) means for moving the film past the beam of ultraviolet light; (d) means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light onto said soundtrack images whereby they fluoresce; said means comprising:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
117 words
a dichroic beam splitting mirror adapted to split a light beam into ultraviolet and visible light; 2. means for directing said ultraviolet light beam onto said dichroic mirror; 3. at least one lens for directing the ultraviolet light beam to at least one ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirror and thence to the soundtrack images; 4. at least one reflecting mirror adapted to transmit the emitted visible light from the soundtrack images to said dichroic mirror; (e) an image detector to detect the said emitted visible light leaving the dichroic mirror; and (f) means for enclosing said readout system to provide a substantially dark environment except for said beam of ultraviolet light and said emitted visible light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
117 words
a dichroic beam splitting mirror adapted to split a light beam into ultraviolet and visible light; 2. means for directing said ultraviolet light beam onto said dichroic mirror; 3. at least one lens for directing the ultraviolet light beam to at least one ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirror and thence to the soundtrack images; 4. at least one reflecting mirror adapted to transmit the emitted visible light from the soundtrack images to said dichroic mirror; (e) an image detector to detect the said emitted visible light leaving the dichroic mirror; and (f) means for enclosing said readout system to provide a substantially dark environment except for said beam of ultraviolet light and said emitted visible light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The readout system of claim 3, wherein the dichroic mirror is a visible light reflecting, ultraviolet light transmitting dichroic mirror.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The readout system of claim 3, wherein the dichroic mirror is an ultraviolet light reflecting, visible light transmitting dichroic mirror.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The readout system of claim 3, wherein the means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light comprises a light funnel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The readout system of claim 6, wherein the means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light further comprises a transmitting lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The readout system of claim 3, wherein said image detector is a photodiode array.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The readout system of claim 3, wherein said image detector is a vidicon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
217 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system comprising: (a) a film having thereon a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks comprising soundtrack images imprinted with a fluorescent material which is transparent in visible light and which emits visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light; (b) an ultraviolet light beam source to provide a beam of ultraviolet light; (c) means for moving the film past the beam of ultraviolet light; (d) means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light onto said soundtrack images, whereby they fluoresce; said means comprising: an ultraviolet light reflecting visible light transmitting dichroic mirror and two ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirrors, wherein the ultraviolet light is first directed onto the dichroic mirror from which it is then directed by at least one lens onto a first totally reflecting concave mirror and then to a second totally reflecting mirror from which it is directed onto the fluorescent soundtrack, and wherein the emitted visible light is directed onto the second total reflecting mirror to the first totally reflecting concave mirror and then transmitted through the dichroic mirror; (e) an image detector to detect the said emitted light transmitted through the dichroic mirror; and (f) means for enclosing said readout system to provide a substantially dark environment except for said beam of ultravoilet light and said emitted visible light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
217 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system comprising: (a) a film having thereon a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks comprising soundtrack images imprinted with a fluorescent material which is transparent in visible light and which emits visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light; (b) an ultraviolet light beam source to provide a beam of ultraviolet light; (c) means for moving the film past the beam of ultraviolet light; (d) means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light onto said soundtrack images, whereby they fluoresce; said means comprising: an ultraviolet light reflecting visible light transmitting dichroic mirror and two ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirrors, wherein the ultraviolet light is first directed onto the dichroic mirror from which it is then directed by at least one lens onto a first totally reflecting concave mirror and then to a second totally reflecting mirror from which it is directed onto the fluorescent soundtrack, and wherein the emitted visible light is directed onto the second total reflecting mirror to the first totally reflecting concave mirror and then transmitted through the dichroic mirror; (e) an image detector to detect the said emitted light transmitted through the dichroic mirror; and (f) means for enclosing said readout system to provide a substantially dark environment except for said beam of ultravoilet light and said emitted visible light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The readout system of claim 10, wherein the dichroic mirror and the second totally reflecting mirror are contained within an ultraviolet and visible light transmitting lens.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
228 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system comprising: (a) a film having thereon a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks comprising soundtrack images imprinted with a fluorescent material which is transparent in visible light and which emits visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light; (b) an ultraviolet light beam source to provide a beam of ultraviolet light; (c) means for moving the film past the beam of ultraviolet light; (d) means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light onto said soundtrack images whereby they fluoresce; said means comprising: a visible light reflecting, ultraviolet light transmitting dichroic mirror and two ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirrors, wherein the ultraviolet light is first directed by at least one lens onto a first totally reflecting mirror and then to a second totally refelcting mirror from which it is directed back to said first mirror from which it is reflected onto the fluorescent soundtrack, and wherein the emitted visible light is directed onto the first totally reflecting mirror to the second totally reflecting mirror, back to the first totally reflecting mirror and then transmitted to the dichroic mirror which reflects said visible light; (e) an image detector to detect the said emitted light reflected thereon from the dichroic mirror; and (f) means for enclosing said readout system to provide a substantially dark environment except for said beam of ultraviolet light and said emitted visibile light.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
228 words
A fluorescent soundtrack readout system comprising: (a) a film having thereon a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks comprising soundtrack images imprinted with a fluorescent material which is transparent in visible light and which emits visible light when exposed to ultraviolet light; (b) an ultraviolet light beam source to provide a beam of ultraviolet light; (c) means for moving the film past the beam of ultraviolet light; (d) means for directing said beam of ultraviolet light onto said soundtrack images whereby they fluoresce; said means comprising: a visible light reflecting, ultraviolet light transmitting dichroic mirror and two ultraviolet and visible light reflecting mirrors, wherein the ultraviolet light is first directed by at least one lens onto a first totally reflecting mirror and then to a second totally refelcting mirror from which it is directed back to said first mirror from which it is reflected onto the fluorescent soundtrack, and wherein the emitted visible light is directed onto the first totally reflecting mirror to the second totally reflecting mirror, back to the first totally reflecting mirror and then transmitted to the dichroic mirror which reflects said visible light; (e) an image detector to detect the said emitted light reflected thereon from the dichroic mirror; and (f) means for enclosing said readout system to provide a substantially dark environment except for said beam of ultraviolet light and said emitted visibile light.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-04 | 1989-05-06 | 1989-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-04 | 1993-05-06 | 1993-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-04 | 1997-05-06 | 1997-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |