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US4551399A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bipolar battery

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-05-31
•
Granted: 1985-11-05
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Expires: 2004-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a bipolar battery with self-perpetuating semi-wedge anodes where electric contact is established between the anode of one cell and the cathode of the adjacent cell through the wall which separates the two cells. The self-perpetuating semi-wedge anodes each have a rectangular triangle as a base, and the self-perpetuation of the wedge is effected by dissolving the anode from one side only, the side where the cathode is placed at the appropriate angle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Aleksandar Despic

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:48
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M4/00; H01M4/86; H01M4/96; H01M12/00; H01M12/04; H01M12/06; H01M12/065; H01M4/02; H01M4/36; H01M4/38; H01M4/46; H01M2004/024; H01M6/00; H01M6/42; H01M6/46; H01M6/48; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
A bipolar storage battery employing a number of cells between a pair of parallel end walls and a pair of parallel side walls normal to the plane of said end walls, each of said cells formed between opposed cells walls each having a first and second face, said battery including: a removable-replaceable anode including a wall contacting side and cell facing side, said wall contacting side being coplanar and abutting the first face of said one wall, said cell facing side having an upper portion generally parallel with said wall contacting side and a lower tapered portion angled inwardly and downwardly forming a wedge; a cathode member contacting the second face of said other wall, said member including projections and spaces for air to act as an oxidant, and a face opposite said projections angularly disposed thereto toward said tapered portion and generally parallel with said lower tapered portions of said anode; each of said side walls including slots therethrough complimentary with the projections of said cathode member and receiving said projections, said projections extending through said wall into an adjacent cell and bearing against said wall contacting side of said anode; said wedge portion of said anode gravitationally biasing said cathode against said wall; spacer means separating said anode and said cathode member in the same cell; contact means interconnecting said anodes and passing to the exterior of said bettery forming one contact; and contact means interconnecting said cathodes and passing to the exterior of said battery forming another contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
A bipolar storage battery employing a number of cells between a pair of parallel end walls and a pair of parallel side walls normal to the plane of said end walls, each of said cells formed between opposed cells walls each having a first and second face, said battery including: a removable-replaceable anode including a wall contacting side and cell facing side, said wall contacting side being coplanar and abutting the first face of said one wall, said cell facing side having an upper portion generally parallel with said wall contacting side and a lower tapered portion angled inwardly and downwardly forming a wedge; a cathode member contacting the second face of said other wall, said member including projections and spaces for air to act as an oxidant, and a face opposite said projections angularly disposed thereto toward said tapered portion and generally parallel with said lower tapered portions of said anode; each of said side walls including slots therethrough complimentary with the projections of said cathode member and receiving said projections, said projections extending through said wall into an adjacent cell and bearing against said wall contacting side of said anode; said wedge portion of said anode gravitationally biasing said cathode against said wall; spacer means separating said anode and said cathode member in the same cell; contact means interconnecting said anodes and passing to the exterior of said bettery forming one contact; and contact means interconnecting said cathodes and passing to the exterior of said battery forming another contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A bipolar storage battery as defined in claim 1 wherein said opposed side walls have groove means to guide and hold said anodes when inserted in said battery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A bipolar storage battery as defined in claim 1 wherein the projections are a series of contacts vertically aligned one above the other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A bipolar storage battery as defined in claim 1 wherein the projection of each of said cathodes is a continuous elongated knife contact adapted to bear against the anode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3790409A Cited
US3846174A Cited
US4100332A Cited
US4257401A Cited
US4389466A Cited
US4400447A Cited
US4463064A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-04 1989-05-06 1989-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-04 1993-05-06 1993-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-04 1997-05-06 1997-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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