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US4550643A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fastener driving tool

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1984-05-02
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Granted: 1985-11-05
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Expires: 2004-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract A fastener driving tool includes a control assembly that allows the tool to be fired sequentially by first placing the tool against a workpiece followed by actuation of a trigger to fire the tool. The control assembly includes a valve assembly that allows the tool to be selectively adjusted to operate in a multi-shot sequence or a single shot sequence. In the single shot sequence the tool may only be actuated once upon placement of the tool against a workpiece and subsequent actuation of the trigger. The tool must be removed and repositioned on the workpiece before the tool can again be fired. In the multi-shot sequence, the tool may be repeatedly fired by repeated actuation of the trigger once the tool has been placed on the workpiece.

Inventors

  • 👤 Julius W. Schwartzenberger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 02:43
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/04; B25C1/041; B25C1/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
In a tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece using a pressurized fluid motor for actuating a fastener driving means, comprising: a manually actuated trigger valve means, a safety means actuated by placing the tool adjacent the workpiece, fluid actuated valve means controlled by the trigger valve means and the safety means for controlling the application of pressurized fluid to the fluid motor, and control means interconnecting said trigger valve means and said safety means selectively actuable to a first mode preventing operation of the fluid actuated valve means unless said safety means is first actuated followed by the actuation of the trigger valve means whereupon the sequence must be repeated for repeated operation of said fluid actuated valve means and to a second mode allowing repeated operation of the fluid actuated valve means upon repeated actuation of said trigger valve means after first actuating said safety means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 148 words
In a tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece using a pressurized fluid motor for actuating a fastener driving means, comprising: a manually actuated trigger valve means, a safety means actuated by placing the tool adjacent the workpiece, fluid actuated valve means controlled by the trigger valve means and the safety means for controlling the application of pressurized fluid to the fluid motor, and control means interconnecting said trigger valve means and said safety means selectively actuable to a first mode preventing operation of the fluid actuated valve means unless said safety means is first actuated followed by the actuation of the trigger valve means whereupon the sequence must be repeated for repeated operation of said fluid actuated valve means and to a second mode allowing repeated operation of the fluid actuated valve means upon repeated actuation of said trigger valve means after first actuating said safety means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The tool set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means includes a cycle valve in fluid communication with said pressurized fluid at a first end through said trigger valve and at a second end through said safety means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The tool set forth in claim 2 further comprising means for returning said fastener driving means at the completion of a driving stroke, a plug valve adjacent said cycle valve with a first end in fluid communication with said pressurized fluid through said safety means and a second end in communication with said returning means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The tool set forth in claim 3 further comprising a needle valve in said tool between said returning means and said plug valve for controlling fluid flow therebetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The tool set forth in claim 4 wherein said needle valve is adjustable to a plurality of positions controlling said flow of pressurized fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 177 words
A fastener driving tool, comprising: a housing defining a fluid reservoir, means for driving a fastener, a fluid motor in said housing for actuating said driving means in response to communication of fluid from said reservoir to said fluid motor, control means for controlling the communication of fluid from said reservoir to said fluid motor, said control means including a trigger valve in fluid communication with said reservoir, a safety and a cycle valve assembly, said control means preventing operation of said fluid motor unless said safety is first actuated followed by actuation of said trigger valve, means for signaling said control means to return said drive means after said actuation, and means for selectively communicating a signal from said signaling means to said cycle valve assembly to allow repeated actuation of said drive means after actuating said safety followed by repeated actuation of said trigger valve in a first mode and to allow only a single actuation of said drive means after actuation of safety followed by actuation of said trigger valve in a second mode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 177 words
A fastener driving tool, comprising: a housing defining a fluid reservoir, means for driving a fastener, a fluid motor in said housing for actuating said driving means in response to communication of fluid from said reservoir to said fluid motor, control means for controlling the communication of fluid from said reservoir to said fluid motor, said control means including a trigger valve in fluid communication with said reservoir, a safety and a cycle valve assembly, said control means preventing operation of said fluid motor unless said safety is first actuated followed by actuation of said trigger valve, means for signaling said control means to return said drive means after said actuation, and means for selectively communicating a signal from said signaling means to said cycle valve assembly to allow repeated actuation of said drive means after actuating said safety followed by repeated actuation of said trigger valve in a first mode and to allow only a single actuation of said drive means after actuation of safety followed by actuation of said trigger valve in a second mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The fastener driving tool claimed in claim 6 wherein said selectively communicating means includes a needle valve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
The fastener driving tool claimed in claim 6 further comprising a plug valve in said control means, said plug valve including a first end in a fluid communication with said signaling means and a second end in fluid communication with said reservoir through said safety.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The fastener driving tool claimed in claim 8 wherein said plug valve is adjacent said cycle valve with said second end of said plug valve adjacent said cycle valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 130 words
A tool for driving a fastener into a workpiece, comprising: a housing defining a fluid reservoir, means for driving a fastener, a fluid motor in said housing for actuating said driving means, a return assembly in said housing for returning said driving means after the completion of a driving stroke, a control assembly on said tool for controlling the flow of fluid from said reservoir to said fluid motor, said control assembly including a trigger valve, a safety, a cycle valve and a plug valve, means for communicating fluid from said return assembly to said plug valve, and means for selectively controlling fluid flow through said communicating means to control the mode of operation of said tool between a single shot sequential fire mode and a multi-shot sequential fire mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 130 words
A tool for driving a fastener into a workpiece, comprising: a housing defining a fluid reservoir, means for driving a fastener, a fluid motor in said housing for actuating said driving means, a return assembly in said housing for returning said driving means after the completion of a driving stroke, a control assembly on said tool for controlling the flow of fluid from said reservoir to said fluid motor, said control assembly including a trigger valve, a safety, a cycle valve and a plug valve, means for communicating fluid from said return assembly to said plug valve, and means for selectively controlling fluid flow through said communicating means to control the mode of operation of said tool between a single shot sequential fire mode and a multi-shot sequential fire mode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The tool set forth in claim 10 wherein said selective control means comprises a needle valve.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 58 words
The tool set forth in claim 10 wherein said plug valve includes a first end in communication with fluid from said return assembly, said plug valve including a second end adjacent said cycle valve, and means for communicating fluid from said reservoir through said safety to between said second end of said plug valve and said cycle valve.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3278105A Cited
US3547003A Cited
US3638532A Cited
US3677456A Cited
US3677457A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-04 1989-05-06 1989-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-04 1993-05-06 1993-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-04 1997-05-06 1997-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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