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US4550359A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voltage transient protection circuit for MOSFET power transistors

Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1984-02-10
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Granted: 1985-10-29
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Expires: 2004-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of MOSFET power transistors are connected in a push-pull configuration to drive a tapped transformer and a load. A pair of diodes and an energy coupling circuit containing a capacitor and resistor in parallel bias the transformer primary in such a manner as to limit transients in a nonconducting MOSFET when the other MOSFET is conducting, aided by a drop in voltage at an inductor (ferrite bead) network which develops at the moment of MOSFET transistor conduction. This is due to a momentary change in the impedance ratio.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald W. West

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 03:03
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/08; H03K17/081; H03K17/0814; H03K17/08142

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A voltage transient protection circuit for a pair of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) operated in a push-pull circuit with said MOSFETs each having a drain connection, a source connection, and a gate connection, including: a transformer having a tapped primary winding and a pair or primary end windings; a first of said pair of end windings connected to a first of said drain connections, and a second of said pair of end windings connected to a second of said drain connections; a pair of diodes with each of said diodes connected to a separate transformer end winding with said diodes further connected in common to a first end of an energy dissipation means; said energy dissipation means having a second end connected to said transformer tapped winding; said energy dissipation means including a parallel combination of a capacitor and a resistor; said transformer tapped winding further connected by circuit means to a source of potential for said MOSFETs and with said source of potential further including a circuit ground; second energy dissipation means having inductive means in parallel with a parallel connected diode means; said second energy dissipation means connecting said tapped primary winding to said source of potential; and both of said MOSFETs source connections being connected to said circuit ground; said diodes and said energy dissipation means limiting voltage transients in said protection circuit to a level that is not harmful to said MOSFETs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
A voltage transient protection circuit for a pair of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) operated in a push-pull circuit with said MOSFETs each having a drain connection, a source connection, and a gate connection, including: a transformer having a tapped primary winding and a pair or primary end windings; a first of said pair of end windings connected to a first of said drain connections, and a second of said pair of end windings connected to a second of said drain connections; a pair of diodes with each of said diodes connected to a separate transformer end winding with said diodes further connected in common to a first end of an energy dissipation means; said energy dissipation means having a second end connected to said transformer tapped winding; said energy dissipation means including a parallel combination of a capacitor and a resistor; said transformer tapped winding further connected by circuit means to a source of potential for said MOSFETs and with said source of potential further including a circuit ground; second energy dissipation means having inductive means in parallel with a parallel connected diode means; said second energy dissipation means connecting said tapped primary winding to said source of potential; and both of said MOSFETs source connections being connected to said circuit ground; said diodes and said energy dissipation means limiting voltage transients in said protection circuit to a level that is not harmful to said MOSFETs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A voltage transient protection circuit as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said source of voltage is coupled to said circuit ground with a further capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A voltage transient protection circuit as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said inductive means is a ferrite bead; and said parallel connected diode means is a parallel combination of a diode and a resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A voltage transient protection circuit as disclosed in claim 3 wherein said first energy dissipation means includes a capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A voltage transient protection circuit as disclosed in claim 4 wherein said first energy dissipation means further includes a resistance connected in parallel circuit with said capacitor of said first energy dissipation means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2336463A1 Cited
SU694957A1 Cited
US4389702A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-10-28 1989-04-29 1989-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-10-28 1993-04-29 1993-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-10-28 1997-04-29 1997-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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