US4548980A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tire tread rubber composition
Assignee: Toyo Tire Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-20
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Granted: 1985-10-22
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Expires: 2004-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A rubber composition, comprising from 20 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black incorporated in 100 parts by weight of rubber, said carbon black being a furnace carbon black having (1) a specific surface area (N 2 SA) within the range of 75 to 105 as measured by the nitrogen adsorption technique, (2) the difference between said N 2 SA value and the measured iodine adsorption (IA) being at least 15 (N 2 SA-IA≧15) and (3) the difference between said N 2 SA value and the measured surface by the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide technique (CTAB) being not greater than 5 (N 2 SA-CTAB≦5), said furnace carbon black further having a dibutyl phthalate adsorption value (24M4 DBP) of not greater than 110 (ml/100 g) and a tinting strength (Tint) of 90 to 110, said carbon black having a storage elastic modulus E' of not greater than 12.5 MPa as specified by the ASTM-D 3191 method for carbon blacks.
Inventors
- 👤 Takayoshi Nagata
- 👤 Mitsuaki Hashiyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 15:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/02; C08K3/04; C08K2201/00; C08K2201/002; C08K2201/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A rubber composition, comprising: from 20 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black incorporated in 100 parts by weight of diene rubber, said carbon black being a furnace carbon black having (1) a specific surface area (N 2 SA) within the range of 75 to 105 (M 2/9) as measured by the nitrogen adsorption technique, (2) the difference between said N 2 SA value and the measured iodine adsorption (IA) being at least 15, as represented by the formula N 2 SA-IA≧15, and (3) the difference between said N 2 SA value and the measured surface by the cetytrimethylammonium bromide technique (CTAB) being not greater than 5, as represented by the formula N 2 SA-CTAB≦5, said furnace carbon black further having a dibutyl phthalate adsorption value (24M4 DBP) of not greater than 110 (ml/100 g), a Δ Tint value of not more than -3 which is obtained by subtracting the calculated tint value from the measured tint value, as represented by the formula: (Measured Tint)--(Calculated Tint)=ΔTint≦-3 and a tinting strength (Tint) of 90 to 110, said carbon black having a storage elastic modulus E' of not greater than 12.5 MPa as specified by the recipe of the ASTM-D 3191 method for carbon blacks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A rubber composition, comprising: from 20 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black incorporated in 100 parts by weight of diene rubber, said carbon black being a furnace carbon black having (1) a specific surface area (N 2 SA) within the range of 75 to 105 (M 2/9) as measured by the nitrogen adsorption technique, (2) the difference between said N 2 SA value and the measured iodine adsorption (IA) being at least 15, as represented by the formula N 2 SA-IA≧15, and (3) the difference between said N 2 SA value and the measured surface by the cetytrimethylammonium bromide technique (CTAB) being not greater than 5, as represented by the formula N 2 SA-CTAB≦5, said furnace carbon black further having a dibutyl phthalate adsorption value (24M4 DBP) of not greater than 110 (ml/100 g), a Δ Tint value of not more than -3 which is obtained by subtracting the calculated tint value from the measured tint value, as represented by the formula: (Measured Tint)--(Calculated Tint)=ΔTint≦-3 and a tinting strength (Tint) of 90 to 110, said carbon black having a storage elastic modulus E' of not greater than 12.5 MPa as specified by the recipe of the ASTM-D 3191 method for carbon blacks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said rubber is a natural rubber or a synthetic rubber of blends thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein from 30 to 70 parts by weight of said carbon black is combined with 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said rubber composition further comprises a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanization acceleration aid, an antioxidant, a softening agent, a filler or combinations thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 1, which further comprises an oil in an amount which is at least 30 parts by weight less than the amount of said carbon black, but not more than 40 parts by weight less than the amount of said carbon black.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein said synthetic rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber or butadiene rubber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-21 | 1989-04-22 | 1989-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | 1993-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-04-22 | 1997-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |