US4548954A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Floor cleaning composition
Assignee: Creative Products Resource Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-20
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Granted: 1985-10-22
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Expires: 2004-12-20
Abstract
Abstract An absorbent floor cleaning composition is disclosed comprising shreds of a hydrophilic, open-celled, solids-loaded polyurethane foam having an aqueous phase releasably absorbed therein. The composition is particularly effective to clean flooring fouled with oily or greasy soils.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Smith
- 👤 Betty J. Murphy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:32
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/373; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/0061; C09; C09G; C09G1/00; C09G1/02; C09G1/06; C09G1/08; C09G1/10; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/048; C11D17/049; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0031; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/14; C11D3/162; C11D3/18; C08J2375/00; C08J2375/04; C08J2491/00; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/905; Y10S521/918
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A process for preparing an oil absorbent floor cleaning composition comprising: (a) forming an aqueous reactant phase comprising about 25-70% by weight of abrasive solid particles, about 0.1-5% of the weight of the solid particles of a silane-coupling agent, about 0.1-10% of a nonionic surfactant, about 0.1-20% of a silicone fluid and about 15-40% water; (b) mixing said aqueous reactant phase with a water-foamable prepolymer resin which contains at least 2 free isocyanate groups per resin molecule so that the final mole ratio of water to total free isocyanate groups is within the range of about 5-100:1, thereby converting said resin into a hydrophilic, open-called, highly reticulated polyurethane foam bun; (c) shredding said foam bun; and (d) adsorbing an exterior aqueous phase into said shredded foam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A process for preparing an oil absorbent floor cleaning composition comprising: (a) forming an aqueous reactant phase comprising about 25-70% by weight of abrasive solid particles, about 0.1-5% of the weight of the solid particles of a silane-coupling agent, about 0.1-10% of a nonionic surfactant, about 0.1-20% of a silicone fluid and about 15-40% water; (b) mixing said aqueous reactant phase with a water-foamable prepolymer resin which contains at least 2 free isocyanate groups per resin molecule so that the final mole ratio of water to total free isocyanate groups is within the range of about 5-100:1, thereby converting said resin into a hydrophilic, open-called, highly reticulated polyurethane foam bun; (c) shredding said foam bun; and (d) adsorbing an exterior aqueous phase into said shredded foam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said composition has a free-flow, bulk density within the range of about 0.15-0.4 g/cc and a shred size of about 5-20 mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous reactant phase further comprises about 1-15% by weight of an inorganic suspending agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous phase further comprises about 1-20% of an organic solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the exterior aqueous phase is about 2-50% by weight of said shredded foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said aqueous reactant phase is formed by slurrying the solid particles with the water, adding the silane-coupling agent, stirring and heating the water phase to 70°-80° F. and adding the suspending agent, the silicone fluid and the surfactant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solid particles comprise silaceous mineral particles and said silane coupling agent is an aminoalkyl(tris-alkoxy)silane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
177 words
A process for preparing an oil absorbent floor cleaning composition comprising: (a) forming an aqueous reactant phase comprising about 20-35% by weight of water, about 0.1-10% of a nonionic surfactant, about 1-10% by weight of a polysiloxane silicone fluid, about 115% of an organic solvent, about 40-65% of abrasive mineral particles, about 0.1-5% by weight of the mineral particles of a silane-coupling agent and about 2-10% of an inorganic suspending agent; (b) mixing said aqueous reactant phase with a water-foamable prepolymer resin in a weight ratio of aqueous phase to prepolymer of about 20-1:1, said prepolymer resin comprising a toluene diisocyanate-capped polyalkoxylene ether polyol having a molecular weight within the range of about 1300-1400 and comprising about 1.5-2.5 mEq/g of isocyanate groups, so as to convert such resin into a hydrophilic, open-celled, friable polyurethane foam bun; (c) shredding said bun into foam shreds having a bulk density of about 0.5-0.1 g/cc; and (d) absorbing an exterior aqueous phase consisting essentially of water into said foam shreds to the extent of about 10-40% by weight of said shreds.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
177 words
A process for preparing an oil absorbent floor cleaning composition comprising: (a) forming an aqueous reactant phase comprising about 20-35% by weight of water, about 0.1-10% of a nonionic surfactant, about 1-10% by weight of a polysiloxane silicone fluid, about 115% of an organic solvent, about 40-65% of abrasive mineral particles, about 0.1-5% by weight of the mineral particles of a silane-coupling agent and about 2-10% of an inorganic suspending agent; (b) mixing said aqueous reactant phase with a water-foamable prepolymer resin in a weight ratio of aqueous phase to prepolymer of about 20-1:1, said prepolymer resin comprising a toluene diisocyanate-capped polyalkoxylene ether polyol having a molecular weight within the range of about 1300-1400 and comprising about 1.5-2.5 mEq/g of isocyanate groups, so as to convert such resin into a hydrophilic, open-celled, friable polyurethane foam bun; (c) shredding said bun into foam shreds having a bulk density of about 0.5-0.1 g/cc; and (d) absorbing an exterior aqueous phase consisting essentially of water into said foam shreds to the extent of about 10-40% by weight of said shreds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises the condensation product of a C 11 -C 15 fatty alkyl alcohol with about 3-45 moles of ethylene oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the weight range of aqueous phase to prepolymer resin is about 10-2:1, wherein the abrasive mineral particles comprise about 50-65% by weight of the aqueous phase, and wherein said suspending agent comprises wollastonite.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The oil absorbent floor cleaning composition formed by the process of claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The oil absorbent floor cleaning composition formed by the process of claim 8.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-21 | 1989-04-22 | 1989-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | 1993-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-04-22 | 1997-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |