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US4548584A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Computer controlled mobile device

Assignee: ECONOMATICS EDUCATION Ltd
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Filing: 1984-01-09
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Granted: 1985-10-22
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Expires: 2004-01-09
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Abstract

Abstract A mobile device to be connected to a home microcomputer is arranged to facilitate and encourage experimentation by the user. The device is largely made from construction kit ports, facilitating modifications and additions to its structure. Drive is provided by stepper motors, with one digital output pulse from the computer causing one increment of motor rotation. This simplifies programming by the user, especially if one pulse is arranged to cause a turn through an integer fraction of a right angle. The device carries a circuit board to which sensors on the device are connected by individual plugs and sockets, enabling one to be disconnected without disturbing the others. An interface board intermediately between the mobile device and the computer collates several cables from the computer parts into one cable leading to the mobile device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Max F. Townsend

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:01
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H30/00; A63H30/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
A quantity-produced mobile device for connection to a computer separate therefrom, to be controlled thereby, comprising a chassis structure provided with a plurality of attachment formations which are exposed so as to enable removable attachment of construction kit parts in a multiplicity of positions; a pair of ground wheels mounted on said chassis structure, for propelling said device; a pair of stepper motors also mounted on said chassis structure; drive means connecting each said stepper motor to a respective ground wheel, for said stepper motor to drive said ground wheel; and operating circuitry for energising said stepper motors to rotate by predetermined angular increments, under command of the computer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
A quantity-produced mobile device for connection to a computer separate therefrom, to be controlled thereby, comprising a chassis structure provided with a plurality of attachment formations which are exposed so as to enable removable attachment of construction kit parts in a multiplicity of positions; a pair of ground wheels mounted on said chassis structure, for propelling said device; a pair of stepper motors also mounted on said chassis structure; drive means connecting each said stepper motor to a respective ground wheel, for said stepper motor to drive said ground wheel; and operating circuitry for energising said stepper motors to rotate by predetermined angular increments, under command of the computer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment formations comprise regularly spaced lines or arrays of projections, enabling attachment of construction kit parts at regularly spaced positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment formations extend linearly enabling attachment of construction kit parts at any position therealong.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
Device according to claim 3 wherein said attachment formations are undercut linear grooves.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein said chassis structure itself comprises construction kit parts provided with attachment formations which are regularly spaced or extend continuously.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein said chassis structure is an assembly containing a plurality of construction kit parts, each having surfaces with linear undercut grooves therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 67 words
Device according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of sensing devices mounted on said chassis structure by means of said attachment formations, a plurality of electrical connectors, means for connecting said connectors to said computer, and electrical conductors connecting said sensing devices separately to said connectors, thereby enabling disconnection of at least one said sensing device without disconnection of at least one other said sensing device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
Device according to claim 7 wherein each of at least a plurality of sensing devices is connected to an individual said connector or set of said connectors, thereby enabling disconnection without disconnection of any other said sensing device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
Device according to claim 7 further comprising a circuit board mounted on said chassis structure, with said electrical connectors mounted on said circuit board.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
Device according to claim 9 wherein said electrical conductors plug together with said connectors on said circuit board.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
Device according to claim 10 wherein the electrical conductors from each sensing device are flexible wires, and for at least a plurality of the sensing devices, all the wires from each sensing device terminate in a connector associated exclusively with the respective sensing device and arranged to plug together with a said connector on said circuit board.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device according to claim 1 having geometry such that rotation of at least one stepper motors through one angular increment turns the device through a predetermined angle of 360°/n where n is an integer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 10 words
A device according to claim 12 wherein n is 360.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein a predetermined digital signal or set of signals from the computer causes rotation through one said increment only, and is required to be repeated for each subsequent increment.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 63 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein the pair of driving wheels are on a common axis, so that the pair of stepper motors can turn the device about the centre of the axis, the device further comprises a pen at the centre of said axis and means to raise and lower the pen off and onto the surface on which the device stands.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
Device according to claim 1 further comprising at least one flexible multi-way cable for connecting to the computer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 59 words
Device according to claim 1, further comprising: a first circuit board mounted on said chassis structure; a second circuit board spaced from the mobile device; a multi-way cable for connecting said second circuit board to the first said circuit board; a plurality of multi-way cables for connecting said second circuit board to a plurality of ports of the computer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
Device according to claim 17 wherein said second circuit board further comprises means to display the presence of a signal on at least some lines of at least one computer port.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
Device according to claim 9 wherein said circuit board mounted on said chassis structure has drivers for said stepper motors provided therein.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 29 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment formations comprise regularly spaced lines or arrays of bolt holes, enabling bolting on of construction kit parts at regularly spaced positions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 156 words
A quantity-produced mobile device for connection to a computer separate therefrom, to be controlled thereby, comprising a chassis structure provided with a plurality of attachment formations which are exposed so as to enable removable attachment of construction kit parts in a multiplicity of positions; a pair of ground wheels mounted on said chassis structure, for propelling said device; a pair of stepper motors also mounted on said chassis structure; drive means connecting each said stepper motor to a respective ground wheel, for said stepper motor to drive said ground wheel; a circuit board mounted on said chassis structure, and having a plurality of electrical connectors; a plurality of sensing devices detachably mounted on said chassis structure; electrical conductors connecting said sensing devices separately to said connectors, whereby said sensing devices are individually disconnectable from said circuit board; and operating circuitry for energising said stepper motors to rotate by predetermined angular increments, under command of the computer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 156 words
A quantity-produced mobile device for connection to a computer separate therefrom, to be controlled thereby, comprising a chassis structure provided with a plurality of attachment formations which are exposed so as to enable removable attachment of construction kit parts in a multiplicity of positions; a pair of ground wheels mounted on said chassis structure, for propelling said device; a pair of stepper motors also mounted on said chassis structure; drive means connecting each said stepper motor to a respective ground wheel, for said stepper motor to drive said ground wheel; a circuit board mounted on said chassis structure, and having a plurality of electrical connectors; a plurality of sensing devices detachably mounted on said chassis structure; electrical conductors connecting said sensing devices separately to said connectors, whereby said sensing devices are individually disconnectable from said circuit board; and operating circuitry for energising said stepper motors to rotate by predetermined angular increments, under command of the computer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 37 words
A device according to claim 21 wherein the geometrical arrangement is such that rotation of a said stepper motor through one angular increment turns the device through a predetermined angle of 360°/n where n is an integer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1094418A Cited
GB1094419A Cited
US4164090A Cited
US4168468A Cited
GB2006495A Cited
EP0003561A1 Cited
GB2023893A Cited
US4248011A Cited
EP0044773A1 Cited
DE3137077A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-10-21 1989-04-22 1989-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-10-21 1993-04-22 1993-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-10-21 1997-04-22 1997-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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