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US4548505A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sensor for spectral analyzer for living tissues

Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1982-04-19
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Granted: 1985-10-22
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Expires: 2002-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract A sensor for a spectral analyzer includes a relatively movable holder and probe, where the probe is fitted with a reflector, and the holder is provided with a pair of adjacent optical fibers for transmitting/receiving light. When the probe abuts the surface of the object to be measured, the probe and holder move relatively so that the fiber pair approach the reflector. A switch activating the analyzer for data collection is operated in response to the change in reflected light intensity caused by the relative movement.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kimizo Ono

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:50
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/1455; A61B5/68; A61B5/6801; A61B5/6843; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/85; G01N21/8507

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A sensor for a spectral analyzer for living tissues comprising; a holder, a bundle of fibers held in position in said holder and connected to the analyzer, a probe including a reflector fitted to an end thereof, said probe being axially movable by a predetermined distance with respect to said holder, a light transmitting/receiving fiber connected to a switch circuit of said analyzer, and a spring positioned between said holder and said probe for urging said reflector away from a tip of the light transmitting/receiving fiber, said switch being actuated so as to be turned on in response to a decrease in the intensity of the light reflected into said fiber due to a decrease in a distance between said tip of the light transmitting/receiving fiber and said reflector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
A sensor for a spectral analyzer for living tissues comprising; a holder, a bundle of fibers held in position in said holder and connected to the analyzer, a probe including a reflector fitted to an end thereof, said probe being axially movable by a predetermined distance with respect to said holder, a light transmitting/receiving fiber connected to a switch circuit of said analyzer, and a spring positioned between said holder and said probe for urging said reflector away from a tip of the light transmitting/receiving fiber, said switch being actuated so as to be turned on in response to a decrease in the intensity of the light reflected into said fiber due to a decrease in a distance between said tip of the light transmitting/receiving fiber and said reflector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said light transmitting/receiving fiber comprises a pair of adjacent fibers adjacent said bundle of fibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said light transmitting/receiving fiber comprises a pair of adjacent fibers incorporated in said bundle of fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switch circuit comprises a photoelectric device for converting received light into a current, and amplifier means for converting said current into a voltage signal, said switch being operated in response to changes in said voltage signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said light transmitting/receiving fiber comprises a single fiber having a branch, and a half-mirror disposed at the branch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said end of said probe fitted with said reflector faces an end of said holder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said end of said probe fitted with said reflector faces an intermediate portion of said holder containing ends of said transmitting/receiving fiber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2140126A1 Cited
US4213462A Cited
US4210029A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-10-21 1989-04-22 1989-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-10-21 1993-04-22 1993-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-10-21 1997-04-22 1997-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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