US4548420A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reciprocating and oscillating drive mechanism
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-12-05
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Granted: 1985-10-22
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Expires: 2003-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A manual drive for a bicycle, or other usage, wherein a rotary crank is connected in driving relation with a bicycle wheel or other driven device, and a slotted block or yoke rides on a guide or pin by manual actuation, a connecting rod being connected between the yoke and crank to rotate the latter upon the yoke movement and thereby rotate the driven device.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony F. Patroni, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:37
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62M; B62M1/00; B62M1/14; B62M1/16; B62M1/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A drive mechanism comprising a rotary crank shaft, a crank arm extending radially from said crank shaft, a crank pin extending from said crank arm generally parallel to said crank shaft, a guide mounted in radially spaced relation with respect to said crank shaft, a connecting rod pivotally connected at one region to said crank pin for rotation therewith, a yoke adapted to slide and oscillate with respect to said guide and secured to said connecting rod at a location spaced from said one region, and manual operating means connected to said yoke for sliding and oscillating the latter relative to said guide to rotate said crank pin and drive said crank shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A drive mechanism comprising a rotary crank shaft, a crank arm extending radially from said crank shaft, a crank pin extending from said crank arm generally parallel to said crank shaft, a guide mounted in radially spaced relation with respect to said crank shaft, a connecting rod pivotally connected at one region to said crank pin for rotation therewith, a yoke adapted to slide and oscillate with respect to said guide and secured to said connecting rod at a location spaced from said one region, and manual operating means connected to said yoke for sliding and oscillating the latter relative to said guide to rotate said crank pin and drive said crank shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 1, said guide comprising a guide pin fixed relative to the axis of said crank shaft, and said yoke having a slot extending transversely of said crank shaft and axis and receiving said guide pin for sliding and oscillating with respect to said guide pin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 2, in combination with angularly adjustable connecting means connecting said yoke and connecting rod for adjusting the angle of said manual operating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 2, in combination with adjustable connecting means connecting said manual operating means to said yoke to accomodate to the user.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
96 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 1, in combination with a bicycle frame, a front wheel fork rotatably connected to and depending from said frame, a handle bar post upstanding from said front wheel fork and rotatable therewith, a front wheel journaled in said front wheel fork, mounting means mounting said crank shaft with its axis fixed relative to said front wheel fork, drive means interposed in driving relation between said crank shaft and front wheel to drive the latter, and guide mounting means mounting said guide to said handle bar post for guiding said yoke.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 5, said manual operating means comprising handle bars for steering the bicycle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 5, said drive means comprising sprocket wheel and chain means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 5, said crank shaft mounting means comprising a pair of links connected together and to said wheel fork to define a rigid three link structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 8, said pair of links being connected, respectively, to upper end regions of said wheel fork.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 1, said yoke comprising an elongate member having a longitudinal slot receiving said guide for sliding and oscillating with respect to said guide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A drive mechanism according to claim 10, said connecting rod having said one region thereof and said spaced location thereof at opposite ends of said connecting rod.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-21 | 1989-04-22 | 1989-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | 1993-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-04-22 | 1997-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |