US4547551A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ethylene polymer blends and process for forming film
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1984-06-25
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Granted: 1985-10-15
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Expires: 2004-06-25
Abstract
Abstract Ethylene polymer blends of a high molecular weight ethylene polymer, preferably an ethylene-mono-1-olefin copolymer, and a low molecular weight ethylene polymer preferably an ethylene homopolymer, both preferably with narrow molecular weight distribution and low levels of long chain branching exhibit excellent film properties and good environmental stress crack behavior superior to that expected for polyethylene of comparable density and melt flow. These resins are useful for the manufacture of film or in blow molding techniques, the production of pipes and wire coating.
Inventors
- 👤 Fay W. Bailey
- 👤 William M. Whitte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; C08J2323/04; C08J2323/08; C08J2423/00; C08J2423/02; C08J2423/04; C08J2423/06; C08L2203/00; C08L2203/16; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L2205/025; F; F16; F16L; F16L9/00; F16L9/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
Process to produce an ethylene polymer film comprising extruding a fluid ethylene polymer blend, the polymer component of which consists essentially of (a) 40-70 parts by weight of a high molecular weight ethylene polymer having a high load melt index (HLMI) in the range of about 0.1 to about 1.5 g/10 min and a density in the range of 0.930 to 0.940 g/cc, and having a heterogeneity index of <10, and (b) 60-30 parts by weight of a low molecular weight ethylene polymer having a melt index (MI) in the range of 45-300 g/10 minutes and a density of above about 0.950 and having a heterogeneity index of <6.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
Process to produce an ethylene polymer film comprising extruding a fluid ethylene polymer blend, the polymer component of which consists essentially of (a) 40-70 parts by weight of a high molecular weight ethylene polymer having a high load melt index (HLMI) in the range of about 0.1 to about 1.5 g/10 min and a density in the range of 0.930 to 0.940 g/cc, and having a heterogeneity index of <10, and (b) 60-30 parts by weight of a low molecular weight ethylene polymer having a melt index (MI) in the range of 45-300 g/10 minutes and a density of above about 0.950 and having a heterogeneity index of <6.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein both ethylene polymers blended have a narrow molecular weight distribution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said high molecular weight ethylene polymer is a copolymer of ethylene and 0 to 30 weight percent mono-1-olefin having 3-10 carbon atoms and said low molecular weight ethylene polymer is an ethylene homopolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
137 words
Process to produce an ethylene polymer film comprising extruding a fluid ethylene polymer blend, the polymer component of which consists essentially of (a) 40-70 parts by weight of a high molecular weight ethylene copolymer having a high load melt index (HLMI) in the range of 0.2-0.6 g/10 min and a density in the range of 0.930 to 0.940 g/cc, and having a heterogeneity index of <10, and (b) 60-30 parts by weight of a low molecular weight ethylene homopolymer having a melt index (MI) in the range of 100-300 g/10 minutes and a density of above about 0.950 and having a heterogeneity index of <6 wherein the low molecular weight ethylene homopolymer is essentially linear and wherein the high molecular weight ethylene copolymer is also essentially linear and has essentially only short chain branching from the comonomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
137 words
Process to produce an ethylene polymer film comprising extruding a fluid ethylene polymer blend, the polymer component of which consists essentially of (a) 40-70 parts by weight of a high molecular weight ethylene copolymer having a high load melt index (HLMI) in the range of 0.2-0.6 g/10 min and a density in the range of 0.930 to 0.940 g/cc, and having a heterogeneity index of <10, and (b) 60-30 parts by weight of a low molecular weight ethylene homopolymer having a melt index (MI) in the range of 100-300 g/10 minutes and a density of above about 0.950 and having a heterogeneity index of <6 wherein the low molecular weight ethylene homopolymer is essentially linear and wherein the high molecular weight ethylene copolymer is also essentially linear and has essentially only short chain branching from the comonomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
Process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said blend is extruded to form a hollow tube-like extrudate and wherein said tube-like extrudate immediately after said extrusion is blow-expanded to form a tube-like film extrudate of substantially wider dimensions than those of the extruder die.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
Process as in claim 5 wherein the high molecular weight ethylene polymer is randomly copolymerized from ethylene and 5 to 10 weight % of a mono-1-olefin of 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
Process in accordance with claim 6 wherein said polymer blend is directly force-fed in fluff form to a film extruder to produce said film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
7 words
Film produced in accordance with claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
7 words
Film produced in accordance with claim 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
7 words
Film produced in accordance with claim 5.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
7 words
Film produced in accordance with claim 7.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-14 | 1989-04-15 | 1989-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | 1993-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-14 | 1997-04-15 | 1997-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |