Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A coordination catalyst for a process for the preparation of high molecular weight polymers of α-olefins selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and higher α-olefins, said catalyst being in inert solvent and being prepared by combining a first component with a second component, said first component being obtained by admixing rapidly a solution of an organoaluminum compound in inert hydrocarbon solvent with a solution of titanium tetrahalide in inert solvent at a temperature of less than 30° C. and heating the resultant admixture to a temperature of 150°-300° C. for a period of from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, said organoaluminum compound being of the formula AlR n X 3-n and being admixed with the titanium compound so that the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium in the first component is in the range 0.2-2.0, said second component being a solution of organoaluminum compound in inert hydrocarbon solvent in which the organoaluminum compound is, independently, also of the formula AlR n X 3-n , said first and second components being combined so that the atomic ratio of aluminum in the second component to titanium is in the range 0.9 to 3; where R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkyl-substituted aryl and has 1-20 carbon atoms, n=1, 1.5, 2 or 3 and X is halogen, said catalyst components being mixed in-line and fed to a polymerization reactor without separation of any fraction therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A coordination catalyst for a process for the preparation of high molecular weight polymers of α-olefins selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and higher α-olefins, said catalyst being in inert solvent and being prepared by combining a first component with a second component, said first component being obtained by admixing rapidly a solution of an organoaluminum compound in inert hydrocarbon solvent with a solution of titanium tetrahalide in inert solvent at a temperature of less than 30° C. and heating the resultant admixture to a temperature of 150°-300° C. for a period of from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, said organoaluminum compound being of the formula AlR n X 3-n and being admixed with the titanium compound so that the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium in the first component is in the range 0.2-2.0, said second component being a solution of organoaluminum compound in inert hydrocarbon solvent in which the organoaluminum compound is, independently, also of the formula AlR n X 3-n , said first and second components being combined so that the atomic ratio of aluminum in the second component to titanium is in the range 0.9 to 3; where R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkyl-substituted aryl and has 1-20 carbon atoms, n=1, 1.5, 2 or 3 and X is halogen, said catalyst components being mixed in-line and fed to a polymerization reactor without separation of any fraction therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which the organoaluminum compound of the first component is the same as that of the second component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which the organoaluminum compound of the first component is different from that of the second.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which the organoaluminum compound is diethylaluminum chloride in both instances and the titanium tetrahalide is titanium tetrachloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
8 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which n=2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
8 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which n=3.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which any halogen is chlorine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium in the first component is in the range 0.3-0.9.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The catalyst of claim 1 in which the solution of titanium tetrahalide contains vanadium oxytrihalide such that the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium plus vanadium in the first component is in the range 0.2-2.0 and the atomic ratio of aluminum in the second component to titanium plus vanadium is in the range 0.9-3.0.