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US4547390A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process of making implantable prosthesis material of modified polymeric acrylic (PMMA) beads coated with PHEMA and barium sulfate

Assignee: United States Surgical Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1985-10-15
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Expires: 2002-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to implantable porous prostheses for use as bone or hard tissue replacements anywhere in the body. The porous implants comprise loose, individual polymeric particles of a specified size, coated with a hydrophilic material and barium sulfate particles. The prostheses are biologically compatible in the body and promote bone and tissue ingrowth and attachment. This invention also relates to a method for producing the novel prosthetic devices disclosed herein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur Ashman
  • 👤 Paul F. Bruins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 12:35
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L27/00; A61L27/50; A61L27/40; A61L27/44; A61L27/48; A61B; A61B90/00; A61B90/39; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S623/00; Y10S623/92; Y10S623/923

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A process for producing implantable prosthesis material comprising loose, individual, modified polymethylmethacrylate beads of a particle size which when implanted develop pore sizes that promote bone growth including the steps of: (a) mixing polymethylmethacrylate beads with between about 10 and 20% by volume or between about 21.5 and 43% by weight of barium sulfate of particle size less than one micron; (b) adding between about 4 and 7% by weight (of the polymethylmethacrylate beads) of monomeric hydroxyethyl methacrylate to the polymethylmethacrylatebarium sulfate mixture, and mixing said mixture to effect uniform coating of the PMMA beads; (c) heating the mixture produced in step (b) with a dielectric heater while in a thin layer of about 1/16" to 1/8" thickness until most of the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is polymerized; (d) cooling the mixture to an ambient temperature between about 70 and about 80° F.; (e) breaking up any clumps in the mixture; (f) boiling the mixture in water for about 2 to 3 minutes to extract any remaining monomer; and (g) spreading out the obtained modified polymethylmethacrylate beads for air-drying or force drying.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
A process for producing implantable prosthesis material comprising loose, individual, modified polymethylmethacrylate beads of a particle size which when implanted develop pore sizes that promote bone growth including the steps of: (a) mixing polymethylmethacrylate beads with between about 10 and 20% by volume or between about 21.5 and 43% by weight of barium sulfate of particle size less than one micron; (b) adding between about 4 and 7% by weight (of the polymethylmethacrylate beads) of monomeric hydroxyethyl methacrylate to the polymethylmethacrylatebarium sulfate mixture, and mixing said mixture to effect uniform coating of the PMMA beads; (c) heating the mixture produced in step (b) with a dielectric heater while in a thin layer of about 1/16" to 1/8" thickness until most of the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is polymerized; (d) cooling the mixture to an ambient temperature between about 70 and about 80° F.; (e) breaking up any clumps in the mixture; (f) boiling the mixture in water for about 2 to 3 minutes to extract any remaining monomer; and (g) spreading out the obtained modified polymethylmethacrylate beads for air-drying or force drying.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3943045A Cited
US3882858A Cited
DE2449831A1 Cited
US4281991A Cited
US4482577A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-10-14 1989-04-15 1989-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-10-14 1993-04-15 1993-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-10-14 1997-04-15 1997-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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