US4547390A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of making implantable prosthesis material of modified polymeric acrylic (PMMA) beads coated with PHEMA and barium sulfate
Assignee: United States Surgical Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1985-10-15
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to implantable porous prostheses for use as bone or hard tissue replacements anywhere in the body. The porous implants comprise loose, individual polymeric particles of a specified size, coated with a hydrophilic material and barium sulfate particles. The prostheses are biologically compatible in the body and promote bone and tissue ingrowth and attachment. This invention also relates to a method for producing the novel prosthetic devices disclosed herein.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur Ashman
- 👤 Paul F. Bruins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:35
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L27/00; A61L27/50; A61L27/40; A61L27/44; A61L27/48; A61B; A61B90/00; A61B90/39; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S623/00; Y10S623/92; Y10S623/923
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A process for producing implantable prosthesis material comprising loose, individual, modified polymethylmethacrylate beads of a particle size which when implanted develop pore sizes that promote bone growth including the steps of: (a) mixing polymethylmethacrylate beads with between about 10 and 20% by volume or between about 21.5 and 43% by weight of barium sulfate of particle size less than one micron; (b) adding between about 4 and 7% by weight (of the polymethylmethacrylate beads) of monomeric hydroxyethyl methacrylate to the polymethylmethacrylatebarium sulfate mixture, and mixing said mixture to effect uniform coating of the PMMA beads; (c) heating the mixture produced in step (b) with a dielectric heater while in a thin layer of about 1/16" to 1/8" thickness until most of the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is polymerized; (d) cooling the mixture to an ambient temperature between about 70 and about 80° F.; (e) breaking up any clumps in the mixture; (f) boiling the mixture in water for about 2 to 3 minutes to extract any remaining monomer; and (g) spreading out the obtained modified polymethylmethacrylate beads for air-drying or force drying.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
A process for producing implantable prosthesis material comprising loose, individual, modified polymethylmethacrylate beads of a particle size which when implanted develop pore sizes that promote bone growth including the steps of: (a) mixing polymethylmethacrylate beads with between about 10 and 20% by volume or between about 21.5 and 43% by weight of barium sulfate of particle size less than one micron; (b) adding between about 4 and 7% by weight (of the polymethylmethacrylate beads) of monomeric hydroxyethyl methacrylate to the polymethylmethacrylatebarium sulfate mixture, and mixing said mixture to effect uniform coating of the PMMA beads; (c) heating the mixture produced in step (b) with a dielectric heater while in a thin layer of about 1/16" to 1/8" thickness until most of the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is polymerized; (d) cooling the mixture to an ambient temperature between about 70 and about 80° F.; (e) breaking up any clumps in the mixture; (f) boiling the mixture in water for about 2 to 3 minutes to extract any remaining monomer; and (g) spreading out the obtained modified polymethylmethacrylate beads for air-drying or force drying.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-14 | 1989-04-15 | 1989-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | 1993-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-14 | 1997-04-15 | 1997-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |