US4547165A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Personal flotation device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-01-21
•
Granted: 1985-10-15
•
Expires: 2003-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A personal flotation apparatus is made of one or more layers of cross-linked polyethylene polymeric foam material. A nylon or polyester cloth preferably having a tight weave is fused to one or both of the inner or outer surfaces. When more than one layer is used the cloth may be fused to interfaces of both layers. Edge portions of the personal flotation apparatus are rounded inward and cloth fused to the outer surface is extended inward around the round edge to abut or overlap and be joined to cloth on an inner surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen M. Scheurer
- 👤 Robert S. Scheurer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:55
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C9/00; B63C9/08; B63C9/11; B63C9/115
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
Personal flotation apparatus comprising a closed cell polymeric foam material having a sheet of cloth fused to the foam material using only heat and pressure having means for connecting the apparatus to the body of a wearer, the foam material having outer and inner surfaces which converge at edge portions of the foam the foam material further having curved edges, wherein the cloth material is a double-stretch material fused to at least one surface of the foam material and wherein edges of the cloth are stretched over the edge portions of the foam material and fused to the opposite surface of the foam material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
Personal flotation apparatus comprising a closed cell polymeric foam material having a sheet of cloth fused to the foam material using only heat and pressure having means for connecting the apparatus to the body of a wearer, the foam material having outer and inner surfaces which converge at edge portions of the foam the foam material further having curved edges, wherein the cloth material is a double-stretch material fused to at least one surface of the foam material and wherein edges of the cloth are stretched over the edge portions of the foam material and fused to the opposite surface of the foam material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus comprises a flotation device wherein the sheet of cloth is fused entirely to the outer surface of the foam material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus comprises a flotation device wherein the sheet of cloth is fused entirely to the inner surface of the foam material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The personal flotation device of claim 1 wherein the cloth material is fused entirely to the outer and inner surfaces of the foam material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the inner layer has an inner surface and an outer surface, and the outer layer has an inner surface and an outer surface, and the sheet of cloth is fused to the outer surface of the inner layer and to the inner surface of the outer layer substantially over the entire surface thereof to provide an intermediate strengthening ply.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a second sheet of cloth fused to the outer surface of the outer foam material layer and extending substantially over the said outer surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a second sheet of cloth fused to the inner surface of the inner foam material layer and extending substantially over the said inner surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a third sheet of cloth fused to the outer surface of the outer foam material layer and extending substantially over the said inner surface of the inner layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 5 further comprising a second sheet of cloth fused to the outer surface of the outer foam material layer and extending substantially over the said outer surface of the outer layer and the inner surface of the inner layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first, second and third sheet of cloth coverings have terminal edges abutting at adjacent terminal edges of the foam layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The personal flotation of claim 8 wherein the second and third sheet of cloth have terminal edge portions which overlap and which are secured together.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 4 where in the sheet of cloth on the outer surface and the sheet of cloth on the inner have edges which are fused together at edges of the polymeric foam material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The personal flotation of claim 4 where in the sheet of cloth on the outer surface and the sheet of cloth on the inner surface have end portions which extend beyond an edge of the edges of the polymeric foam material and which end portions are overlapped and fused.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the edge portions of the foam material are rounded inwardly.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein edge portions of the outer surface of the polymeric material are rounded inward and generally normally intersect edge portions of the inner surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein a cloth covering is fused to the outer surface of the polymeric material and wherein the sheet of cloth covering extends over the rounded portion of the surface and abuts an edge of the inner surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein edge portions of inner and outer surfaces of the polymeric material are rounded and generally intersect at a center of an edge of the foam material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein a cloth covering is fused to the outer surface of the polymeric material and wherein the cloth covering extends over the rounded portion of the surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the polymeric foam material is cross linked polyethylene and where the cloth is fused to a surface of the cross linked polyethylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
69 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cloth comprises first and second layers of cloth, the first layer of cloth being connected to an outer surface of the polymeric foam material and the second layer of cloth being connected to an inner layer of the polymeric material and wherein one of the first and second of the cloth layers is permanently fused to the polymeric foam material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the polymeric foam material is cross linked polyethylene and where the cloth is heat fused to a surface of the cross linked polyethylene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
19 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 18 wherein the cloth material comprises is a synthetic cloth of polyester material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 18 wherein the cloth material comprises is a synthetic cloth of nylon material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 18 wherein the cloth material is a synthetic cloth of single-stretch material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 18 wherein a double-stretch cloth is mounted on one side of the foam material and a single-stretch cloth is mounted on another side of the foam material.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
The personal flotation apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for connecting the apparatus to the body of a wearer comprise straps passing through the foam material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-14 | 1989-04-15 | 1989-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | 1993-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-14 | 1997-04-15 | 1997-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |