Abstract A thermoluminescence dosimeter having a very small rate of decline of sensitivity during subsequent uses after heating is disclosed. The dosimeter includes a detector crystal and a glass enclosure in which the detector crystal is located. The glass enclosure is air tight and is filled with a super dry inert fill gas. The inert fill gas is nonreactive with the detector crystal when the detector crystal is heated to thermoluminescence. The fill gas is selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, and argon, suitable admixed with 5 to 25 percent helium. The detector crystal consists essentially of calcium fluoride. The fill gas is preferably contained at a subatmospheric pressure in the glass enclosure.
A thermoluminescence dosimeter comprising: a detector crystal; a glass enclosure in which said detector crystal is located, said glass enclosure being air tight; and a fill gas contained in said glass enclosure, said fill gas being 5 to 25 mole percent helium admixed with a gas selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen and argon, said fill gas further being substantially non-reactive with said detector crystal when said detector crystal is heated to thermoluminescence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A thermoluminescence dosimeter comprising: a detector crystal; a glass enclosure in which said detector crystal is located, said glass enclosure being air tight; and a fill gas contained in said glass enclosure, said fill gas being 5 to 25 mole percent helium admixed with a gas selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen and argon, said fill gas further being substantially non-reactive with said detector crystal when said detector crystal is heated to thermoluminescence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dosimeter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said detector crystal consists essentially of calcium fluoride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A dosimeter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fill gas is air admixed with 5 to 25 mole percent helium, and the relative water vapor content of said fill gas is less than 0.30 mole percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A dosimeter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fill gas is contained at a subatmospheric pressure.