US4546216A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Echo suppressor for improving echo canceler performance
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1983-01-27
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Granted: 1985-10-08
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Expires: 2003-01-27
Abstract
Abstract An echo suppressor (21, 22) monitors signal levels associated with the working environment of an echo canceler (16, 17) to prevent spurious transient responses from the canceler. These spurious responses typically occur before the echo canceler has had sufficient time to appropriately adapt which is also the time when a call is first established. At such times, signaling and maintenance testing are performed in a telecommunications network and the echo canceler tends to produce an output when there is no actual transmit input signal. The echo suppressor includes a comparator (26, 27) which detects the presence of this output and the absence of an actual transmit input signal and operates a switch. The switch prevents the transient echo from propagating on the transmit path.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald H. Tegethoff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:15
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
Apparatus for preventing spurious response signals, from an echo canceler connected between a receiving signal path and a sending signal path, from propagating along the sending signal path to a remote point, the apparatus comprising: signal comparison means connected to receive (a) a first input signal propagating in the sending signal path before the connection of the echo canceler to the sending signal path, and (b) a second input signal propagating in the sending signal path after the connection of the echo canceler to the sending signal path, the signal comparison means comprising means for (1) comparing the first input signal, propagating along the sending signal path before the interconnection thereto of the echo canceler, with a first predetermined threshold signal level, and (2) comparing the second input signal, propagating in the sending signal path after the interconnection thereto of the echo canceler, with a second predetermined threshold signal level which is different than the first predetermined threshold signal level, said signal comparison means being arranged to generate (i) a first output control signal when both the first input signal is below the first predetermined threshold signal level and the second input signal is equal to or above the second predetermined threshold signal level indicative of a spurious response signal from the echo canceler, and (ii) a second output control signal at all other times; and switching means responsive to the first output control signal from the signal comparison means for opening the sending signal path after the interconnection of the echo canceler to the sending signal path, and responsive to the second output signal from the signal comparison means for closing the sending signal path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
Apparatus for preventing spurious response signals, from an echo canceler connected between a receiving signal path and a sending signal path, from propagating along the sending signal path to a remote point, the apparatus comprising: signal comparison means connected to receive (a) a first input signal propagating in the sending signal path before the connection of the echo canceler to the sending signal path, and (b) a second input signal propagating in the sending signal path after the connection of the echo canceler to the sending signal path, the signal comparison means comprising means for (1) comparing the first input signal, propagating along the sending signal path before the interconnection thereto of the echo canceler, with a first predetermined threshold signal level, and (2) comparing the second input signal, propagating in the sending signal path after the interconnection thereto of the echo canceler, with a second predetermined threshold signal level which is different than the first predetermined threshold signal level, said signal comparison means being arranged to generate (i) a first output control signal when both the first input signal is below the first predetermined threshold signal level and the second input signal is equal to or above the second predetermined threshold signal level indicative of a spurious response signal from the echo canceler, and (ii) a second output control signal at all other times; and switching means responsive to the first output control signal from the signal comparison means for opening the sending signal path after the interconnection of the echo canceler to the sending signal path, and responsive to the second output signal from the signal comparison means for closing the sending signal path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
142 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the signal comparison means comprises: a first comparator for comparing a level of the first input signal with the first predetermined threshold signal level and for generating a first output control signal when the level of said first input signal is below said first predetermined threshold signal level and a second output control signal when the level of said first input signal is equal to or above the first predetermined threshold signal level; and a second comparator for comparing a level of the second input signal with the second predetermined threshold signal level and for generating a first output control signal when said second input signal is equal to or above the second predetermined threshold signal level and a second output control signal when the second input signal is below said second predetermined threshold signal level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
88 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the signal comparison means further comprises: logic means responsive to the first and second output control signals from both the first and second comparators for generating the first output control signal from the signal comparison means to the switching means for opening the sending signal path when the first and second comparators concurrently generate a first output control signal, and for generating the second output control signal to the switching means for maintaining a continuous sending signal path at all other times.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-07 | 1989-04-08 | 1989-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | 1993-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-07 | 1997-04-08 | 1997-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |