US4545819A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Writing implement containing dual color ink composition
Assignee: Sakura Color Products Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-31
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Granted: 1985-10-08
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Expires: 2004-07-31
Abstract
Abstract An implement for writing on an absorbent or porous surface as provided, said implement including a writing or marking tip and said implement containing a writing medium, wherein said writing medium comprises an ink composition including: a first colorant, a second colorant and a vehicle, said first colorant being dispersed throughout said vehicle and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into said writing surface and said second colorant being dispersed or dissolved throughout said vehicle and being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into said writing surface and diffusing into the area on said surface proximate to said writing, whereby writing applied by said implement to said surface includes an inner portion of said first colorant bordered by substantial outer portions formed by said second colorant.
Inventors
- 👤 Keiko Shioi
- 👤 Yukito Shoji
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:39
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
An implement for writing on an absorbent or porous surface, said implement including a writing or marking tip and said implement containing a writing medium, wherein said writing medium comprises an ink composition including: a first colorant, a second colorant and a vehicle, said first colorant being dispersed throughout said vehicle and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into said writing surface and said second colorant being a dyestuff dissolved throughout said vehicle and being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into said writing surface and diffusing into the area on said surface proximate to said writing, whereby writing applied by said implement to said surface includes an inner portion of said first colorant bordered by substantial outer portions formed by said second colorant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
An implement for writing on an absorbent or porous surface, said implement including a writing or marking tip and said implement containing a writing medium, wherein said writing medium comprises an ink composition including: a first colorant, a second colorant and a vehicle, said first colorant being dispersed throughout said vehicle and having a particle size sufficiently large so as to substantially not permeate or be absorbed into said writing surface and said second colorant being a dyestuff dissolved throughout said vehicle and being capable of substantially permeating or being absorbed into said writing surface and diffusing into the area on said surface proximate to said writing, whereby writing applied by said implement to said surface includes an inner portion of said first colorant bordered by substantial outer portions formed by said second colorant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first pigment is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a metal powder pigment, an inorganic pigment and an organic pigment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the vehicle is a mixture of water and at least one water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the vehicle is a solvent including at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alicyclic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic ketone, an alicyclic ketone, an aliphatic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, an aliphatic alcohol, and an ethyleneglycolmonoalkylether.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ink composition comprises: 35-70% by weight of the vehicle, 1-20% by weight of resin 10-40% by weight of the first colorant, and 0.5-15% by weight of the second colorant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 in which the ink composition further comprises effective amounts of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, an antiseptic and a rust-preventive agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first colorant is a pigment of not less than 2 microns in the maximum frequency particle size in particle size distribution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first colorant is a metal powder pigment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
The implement according to claim 1 in which the ink composition comprises 20-80% by weight of the vehicle, not more than 30% by weight of a resin soluble in the vehicle, the colorants comprising: (a) 3-60% by weight of the first colorant, said first colorant being a pigment of not less than 0.5 microns in the maximum frequency particle size, and (b) 0.1-20% by weight of the second colorant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein the first pigment is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a metal powder pigment, an inorganic pigment and an organic pigment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein the vehicle is a mixture of water and at least one water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein the vehicle is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alicyclic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic ketone, an alicyclic ketone, an aliphatic carboxylic acid alkyl ester, an aliphatic alcohol and an ethyleneglycolmonoalkylether.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein the ink composition comprises: 35-70% by weight of the vehicle, 1-20% by weight of the resin, 10-40% by weight of the first colorant, and 0.5-15% by weight of the second colorant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 in which the ink composition further comprises effective amounts of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, an antiseptic and a rust-preventive agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein the first pigment is not less than 2 microns in the maximum frequency particle size in particle size distribution.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein the first colorant is a metal powder pigment.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said writing tip comprises a felt tip.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The implement of claim 17 which provides a writing between 1 and 50 millimeters wide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
111 words
An implement for drawing a multicolored line on a porous or absorbent substrate, said implement including a writing tip and containing a writing medium, the improvement wherein said writing medium comprises an ink composition including a fluid carrier containing the first and second colorants of different colors and of respectively such low and high mobility along said substrate that upon the drawing of a line with said implement along said substrate said first colorant remains substantially stationary in the area of application of said writing medium and said second colorant migrates laterally of said line to form side borders along said line of different color than the area between said borders.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
111 words
An implement for drawing a multicolored line on a porous or absorbent substrate, said implement including a writing tip and containing a writing medium, the improvement wherein said writing medium comprises an ink composition including a fluid carrier containing the first and second colorants of different colors and of respectively such low and high mobility along said substrate that upon the drawing of a line with said implement along said substrate said first colorant remains substantially stationary in the area of application of said writing medium and said second colorant migrates laterally of said line to form side borders along said line of different color than the area between said borders.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The implement of claim 11 wherein said writing tip comprises a felt tip.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-07 | 1989-04-08 | 1989-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | 1993-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-07 | 1997-04-08 | 1997-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |