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US4544867A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vibrator for furniture

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-04
•
Granted: 1985-10-01
•
Expires: 2003-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract A vibrator control circuit is provided for controlling the driving current supplied to the driving coil of an electromagnetic vibrator for a bed or the like. The control circuit is adapted to be connected to source of A.C. line voltage such as a standard wall outlet and controls the duration of the portion of each cycle of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the vibrator. The control circuit includes an electronic switch, e.g., a transistor, connected in series with the driving coil of the vibrator and a control pulse generator for supplying control pulses to the electronic switch to control switching of the electronic switch in timed relationship with respect to the A.C. line voltage waveform so as to gradually vary the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator during each cycle of the A.C. line voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 John O. Jones, Jr.
  • 👤 Charles White, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:50
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D19/00; G05D19/02; A; A61; A61H; A61H23/00; A61H23/02; A61H23/0218

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
In combination, an article of furniture; an electromagnetic vibrator, including a driving coil, for inducing vibrations into the article of furniture; and a control circuit for controlling the driving current supplied to the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator; said control circuit comprising: plug means connected to said electromagnetic vibrator and adapted to be connected to source of A.C. line voltage; and control means for controlling the duration of the portion of each cycle of the A.C. line voltage supplied to said electromagnetic vibrator, said control means comprising an electronic switch connected in series with the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator and a control pulse generating means for supplying control pulses to said electronic switch to control switching of said electronic switch in timed relationship with respect to the A.C. line voltage waveform so as to vary the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator during each cycle of the A.C. line voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
In combination, an article of furniture; an electromagnetic vibrator, including a driving coil, for inducing vibrations into the article of furniture; and a control circuit for controlling the driving current supplied to the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator; said control circuit comprising: plug means connected to said electromagnetic vibrator and adapted to be connected to source of A.C. line voltage; and control means for controlling the duration of the portion of each cycle of the A.C. line voltage supplied to said electromagnetic vibrator, said control means comprising an electronic switch connected in series with the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator and a control pulse generating means for supplying control pulses to said electronic switch to control switching of said electronic switch in timed relationship with respect to the A.C. line voltage waveform so as to vary the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator during each cycle of the A.C. line voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 further comprising rectifier means for half-wave rectifying said A.C. line voltage, said control means controlling the duration of the portion of each voltage half-wave supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 88 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 where said control pulse generator means comprises a signal generator for generating a train of constant duration pulses having a frequency which differs from the frequency of the line voltage such that switching of said electronic switch over a predetermined period occurs at a point in the A.C. half-wave which gradually varies in the same direction over the period so as to produce a corresponding gradual variation in the duration of the portion of the A.C. half-wave supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination claimed in claim 3 wherein the duration of said control pulses is such as to completely block some of the voltage half-waves during said predetermined period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said electronic switch comprises a transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said electronic switch comprises a thyristor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination claimed in claim 3 further comprising timing means for controlling enabling and disabling of said signal generator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein the duration of said control pulses is variable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein the period of said control pulses is variable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein the duration and period of said control pulses are variable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination claimed in claim 2 wherein the duration of the control pulses is constant and is substantially equal to the duration of the rectified A.C. voltage half-waves.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 169 words
A vibrator system for inducing vibrations in a body, said system comprising: an electro-mechanical vibrator, for producing vibrations in the body; means adapted to be connected to a source of A.C. line voltage for supplying A.C. line voltage to electro-mechanical vibrator; and control means for controlling the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator during each cycle of the A.C. line voltage, said control means comprising an electronic switch which switches between an "on" state during which the A.C. line voltage is supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator and an "off" state wherein the A.C. voltage is prevented from being supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator, and signal generator means for variably controlling the time during which said electronic switch switches to the "on" state thereof so as to gradually vary the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator during each cycle, over a given time period, between a predetermined maximum duration and a predetermined minimum duration.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 169 words
A vibrator system for inducing vibrations in a body, said system comprising: an electro-mechanical vibrator, for producing vibrations in the body; means adapted to be connected to a source of A.C. line voltage for supplying A.C. line voltage to electro-mechanical vibrator; and control means for controlling the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator during each cycle of the A.C. line voltage, said control means comprising an electronic switch which switches between an "on" state during which the A.C. line voltage is supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator and an "off" state wherein the A.C. voltage is prevented from being supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator, and signal generator means for variably controlling the time during which said electronic switch switches to the "on" state thereof so as to gradually vary the duration of the portion of the A.C. line voltage supplied to the electro-mechanical vibrator during each cycle, over a given time period, between a predetermined maximum duration and a predetermined minimum duration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said signal generator produces variable duration pulses for controlling switching of said electronic switch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said signal generator produces control pulses whose relationship in time with respect to the A.C. line voltage controls the A.C. line voltage supplied to the vibrator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said signal generator produces control pulses of constant, adjustable duration for controlling switching of said electronic switch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system as claimed in claim 15 wherein said signal generator produces variable period pulse train of variable duration control pulses for controlling switching of said electronic switch.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 199 words
In combination, an article of furniture; an electromagnetic vibrator, including a driving coil, for inducing vibrations into the article of furniture; and a control circuit for controlling the driving current supplied to the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator; said control circuit comprising: means connected to said electromagnetic vibrator and adapted to be connected to source of A.C. line voltage; rectifier means for half-wave rectifying said A.C. line voltage; and control means for controlling the duration of the portion of each cycle of the A.C. line voltage supplied to said electromagnetic vibrator, said control means comprising an electronic switch connected in series with the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator and a variable duration, variable period pulse generator means for generating a train of constant duration pulses for controlling switching of said electronic switch, the frequency of said pulses differing from the frequency of the line voltage such that switching of said electronic switch over a predetermined period occurs at a point in the A.C. half-wave which gradually varies in the same direction over the period so as to produce a corresponding gradual variation in the duration of the portion of the A.C. half-wave supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 199 words
In combination, an article of furniture; an electromagnetic vibrator, including a driving coil, for inducing vibrations into the article of furniture; and a control circuit for controlling the driving current supplied to the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator; said control circuit comprising: means connected to said electromagnetic vibrator and adapted to be connected to source of A.C. line voltage; rectifier means for half-wave rectifying said A.C. line voltage; and control means for controlling the duration of the portion of each cycle of the A.C. line voltage supplied to said electromagnetic vibrator, said control means comprising an electronic switch connected in series with the driving coil of said electromagnetic vibrator and a variable duration, variable period pulse generator means for generating a train of constant duration pulses for controlling switching of said electronic switch, the frequency of said pulses differing from the frequency of the line voltage such that switching of said electronic switch over a predetermined period occurs at a point in the A.C. half-wave which gradually varies in the same direction over the period so as to produce a corresponding gradual variation in the duration of the portion of the A.C. half-wave supplied to the electromagnetic vibrator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-30 1989-04-01 1989-10-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-30 1993-04-01 1993-10-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-30 1997-04-01 1997-10-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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