US4544488A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Air stripping/adsorption process for removing organics from water
Assignee: Calgon Carbon Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-05
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Granted: 1985-10-01
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Expires: 2004-07-05
Abstract
Abstract The instant invention is directed to a process for removing volatile and nonvolatile organic chemicals from water comprising: (1) passing said water through an induced draft air stripper; and (2) passing the effluent of said induced draft air stripper through a carbon adsorption bed.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert P. O'Brien
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:28
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/20; C02F1/28; C02F1/283; C02F2101/00; C02F2101/30; C02F2101/32; C02F2101/322; C02F2103/00; C02F2103/06; C02F2201/00; C02F2201/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A process for removing volatile and non-volatile organic compounds from water comprising: (1) injecting said water into an induced draft air stripper through spray nozzles, thereby inducing air into said air stripper; (2) allowing mixing of said water and air to occur in said air stripper, thereby causing stripping of volatile compounds from said water by said air, and then allowing the air containing said volatile compounds to exit said air stripper to atmosphere; and (3) passing the effluent water from said air stripper through a carbon adsorption bed for removal of non-volatile organic compounds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A process for removing volatile and non-volatile organic compounds from water comprising: (1) injecting said water into an induced draft air stripper through spray nozzles, thereby inducing air into said air stripper; (2) allowing mixing of said water and air to occur in said air stripper, thereby causing stripping of volatile compounds from said water by said air, and then allowing the air containing said volatile compounds to exit said air stripper to atmosphere; and (3) passing the effluent water from said air stripper through a carbon adsorption bed for removal of non-volatile organic compounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said activated carbon adsorption bed is a gravity flow bed, and wherein said adsorber receives water directly from said induced draft air stripper without requiring intermediate pumping.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said induced draft air stripper produces air:water ratios greater than 200:1, on a volume:volume basis, wherein said activated carbon adsorption bed contains granular activated carbon, and wherein said carbon adsorption bed provides a contact time between 5 and 30 minutes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 3 wherein volatile and nonvolatile organic compounds are removed to nondetectable levels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said granular activated carbon is regenerated using steam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said water is groundwater.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
127 words
A process for removing volatile and non-volatile organic chemicals from water comprising: (1) injecting said water into an induced draft air stripper through spray nozzles, thereby inducing air into said air stripper; (2) allowing mixing of said water and air to occur in said air stripper, thereby causing stripping of volatile compounds from said water by said air, and then allowing the air containing said volatile compounds to exit said air stripper to atmosphere; and (3) passing the effluent water from said air stripper through a gravity flow activated carbon adsorber for removal of non-volatile organic compounds, wherein said adsorber contains a plurality of compartments, each of which is backwashable, and wherein said adsorber receives water directly from said induced draft air stripper without requiring intermediate pumping.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
127 words
A process for removing volatile and non-volatile organic chemicals from water comprising: (1) injecting said water into an induced draft air stripper through spray nozzles, thereby inducing air into said air stripper; (2) allowing mixing of said water and air to occur in said air stripper, thereby causing stripping of volatile compounds from said water by said air, and then allowing the air containing said volatile compounds to exit said air stripper to atmosphere; and (3) passing the effluent water from said air stripper through a gravity flow activated carbon adsorber for removal of non-volatile organic compounds, wherein said adsorber contains a plurality of compartments, each of which is backwashable, and wherein said adsorber receives water directly from said induced draft air stripper without requiring intermediate pumping.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said water is groundwater.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said induced draft air stripper produces air:water ratios greater than 200:1, on a volume:volume basis, wherein each adsorber compartment contains granular activated carbon, and wherein the contact time through each compartment is between 5 and 30 minutes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 9 wherein volatile and nonvolatile organic compounds are removed to nondetectable levels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said granular activated carbon is regenerated using steam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-30 | 1989-04-01 | 1989-10-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | 1993-10-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-04-01 | 1997-10-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |