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US4544218A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical ornamentation system

Assignee: Hallmark Cards Inc
•
Filing: 1983-06-27
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Granted: 1985-10-01
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Expires: 2003-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract A connector is disclosed which permits an electrically illuminated ornament or the like to be readily connected to a string of conventional light sockets. A first connection is provided which preferably is in the form of a conventional socket for receiving a lamp which is inserted in a grommet carried by an ornament. At the opposite end, contacts are mounted in a support member of insulating material to form a plug assembly arranged to fit within a conventional socket. The construction is such as to accommodate various types and dimensions of sockets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Sanders
  • 👤 Jerry L. Knipp
  • 👤 Charles J. Flynn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:01
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R33/00; H01R33/05; H01R33/06; H01R33/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 323 words
A connector for electrical connection of a lighted decorative ornament in a string of conventional sockets for miniature Christmas lights or the like, the lighted decorative element having electrical characteristics like those of a single miniature Christmas light, each of said conventional sockets including a hollow housing of insulating material having an open end with a pair of contacts within said housing arranged for engagement with contacts of a conventional miniature Christmas light and interconnected through flexible conductors with contacts of other conventional sockets of said string, said connector being arranged for connection to a selected socket of a string of conventional sockets mounted in a stationary position on a tree and said connector being arranged to provide an extension cord to obtain flexibility and mobility in the placement of a lighted decorative element on the tree with respect to said string of stationary conventional sockets, said connector comprising: an elongated flexible cable having at least two conductors, first connection means at one end of said cable for connection of said conductors thereof to said lighted decorative ornament, and second connection means at the opposite end of said elongated flexible cable for connection of said conductors thereof to contacts of a selected one of said conventional sockets, said second connection means including a member of insulating material and contact means carried by said member to form a plug assembly arranged to fit within the hollow housing of said one of said conventional sockets and to electrically connect said conductors of said cable with the contacts of said selected one of said conventional sockets, said lighted decorative element being thereby connected electrically in said string in place of a light which might otherwise be inserted in said selected one of said conventional sockets and said lighted decorative ornament being thereby movable to any desired position on said tree within the length of said flexible cable from said selected one of said stationary conventional sockets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 323 words
A connector for electrical connection of a lighted decorative ornament in a string of conventional sockets for miniature Christmas lights or the like, the lighted decorative element having electrical characteristics like those of a single miniature Christmas light, each of said conventional sockets including a hollow housing of insulating material having an open end with a pair of contacts within said housing arranged for engagement with contacts of a conventional miniature Christmas light and interconnected through flexible conductors with contacts of other conventional sockets of said string, said connector being arranged for connection to a selected socket of a string of conventional sockets mounted in a stationary position on a tree and said connector being arranged to provide an extension cord to obtain flexibility and mobility in the placement of a lighted decorative element on the tree with respect to said string of stationary conventional sockets, said connector comprising: an elongated flexible cable having at least two conductors, first connection means at one end of said cable for connection of said conductors thereof to said lighted decorative ornament, and second connection means at the opposite end of said elongated flexible cable for connection of said conductors thereof to contacts of a selected one of said conventional sockets, said second connection means including a member of insulating material and contact means carried by said member to form a plug assembly arranged to fit within the hollow housing of said one of said conventional sockets and to electrically connect said conductors of said cable with the contacts of said selected one of said conventional sockets, said lighted decorative element being thereby connected electrically in said string in place of a light which might otherwise be inserted in said selected one of said conventional sockets and said lighted decorative ornament being thereby movable to any desired position on said tree within the length of said flexible cable from said selected one of said stationary conventional sockets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
In a connector as defined in claim 1, said first connection means comprising a socket of conventional form and arranged for receiving a conventional type of light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a connector as defined in claim 2, said ornament being arranged to be illuminated by said conventional light, and said first connection means including coupling means for physically coupling one end of said cable to said ornament.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a connector as defined in claim 3, said coupling means comprising a resilient grommet arranged to receive said light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
In a connector as defined in claim 1, said member of insulating material of said second connection means including a reduced diameter end portion having a terminal end, said member of insulating material also having a pair of parallel passages therein extending to said terminal end of said end portion, and said contact means of said second connection means including a pair of elongated contacts mounted in said passages and bent back on the outside of said reduced diameter end portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a connector as defined in claim 5, said reduced diameter end portion being arranged to extend within the base portion of a conventional light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
In a connector as defined in claim 6, said pair of contacts being arranged to extend through openings in an end wall of a base portion of a conventional light and to be bent back on the outside thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
In a connector as defined in claim 7, arranged to accommodate the vast majority of commonly used types and sizes of lamps, said reduced diameter end portion being of stepped configuration and being arranged to provide sections having lengths and diameters such as to fit into base portions of the vast majority of conventional lights having different configurations and dimensions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
In a connector as defined in claim 8, said reduced diameter end portion including a terminal section having a diameter of on the order of 0.15 inches and a length of on the order of 0.185 inches and a larger diameter section having a diameter of on the order of 0.205 inches and a length of on the order of 0.1 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
In a connector as defined in claim 9, said first connection means comprising a socket of conventional form and arranged for receiving a conventional type of light, said ornament being arranged to be illuminated by said conventional light, and said first connection means including coupling means for physically coupling one end of said cable to said ornament.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1974472A Cited
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US3214579A Cited
US3286219A Cited
US3458849A Cited
US3619598A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-30 1989-04-01 1989-10-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-30 1993-04-01 1993-10-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-30 1997-04-01 1997-10-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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