US4543522A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Regulator with a low drop-out voltage
Assignee: Thales SA
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Filing: 1983-11-18
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Granted: 1985-09-24
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Expires: 2003-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A regulator with a low drop-out voltage receiving on a first terminal a supply voltage and supplying on its output terminal a regulated voltage. The input and output terminals are connected on the one hand, by a first branch incorporating a pnp transistor, and on the other hand by a second branch incorporating in series a resistor and a second pnp transistor, whose emitter is connected to a storage capacitor charged by the resistor. Thus, when the supply voltage drops below the charging voltage of the capacitor, it is the second pnp transistor which conducts and connects the capacitor to the output terminal.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean M. Moreau
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:47
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05F; G05F1/00; G05F1/10; G05F1/46; G05F1/56; G05F1/59; H; H02; H02J; H02J9/00; H02J9/04; H02J9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A voltage regulator comprising an input; an output; and a ground line; a first PNP transistor having an emitter connected to said input, a collector connected to said output, and a base for receiving a regulation control voltage; a second PNP transistor having a collector connected to said output, a base for receiving said regulation control voltage, and an emitter; charging means connected between the emitter of said first transistor and the emitter of said second transistor; and a storage capacitor connected between the emitter of said second transistor and said ground line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A voltage regulator comprising an input; an output; and a ground line; a first PNP transistor having an emitter connected to said input, a collector connected to said output, and a base for receiving a regulation control voltage; a second PNP transistor having a collector connected to said output, a base for receiving said regulation control voltage, and an emitter; charging means connected between the emitter of said first transistor and the emitter of said second transistor; and a storage capacitor connected between the emitter of said second transistor and said ground line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A regulator according to claim 1, wherein an insulating means, such as an insulating diode is connected in series with the charging means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A regulator according to claim 1, wherein further comprising means for supplying an inhibition signal, when the capacitor is inadequately charged.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A regulator according to claim 3, wherein the means for supplying an inhibition signal comprise a comparator comparing the voltage of the capacitor with a reference voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A regulator according to claim 4, wherein the means for supplying an inhibition signal also comprise means for the constant current charging of the capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A regulator according to claim 5, comprising on a single integrated chip the first PNP transistor, means for providing said regulation control voltage, a current source and a comparator supplying said inhibition signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A regulator according to claim 6, wherein it also comprises the second pnp transistor in the same integrated circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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GB2061642A
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Cited
US4354118A
Cited
US4342922A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-23 | 1989-03-25 | 1989-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-23 | 1993-03-25 | 1993-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-23 | 1997-03-25 | 1997-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |