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US4542308A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sampling comparator circuit for processing a differential input

Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices Inc
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Filing: 1982-12-23
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Granted: 1985-09-17
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Expires: 2002-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract An MOS sampling comparator circuit including a differential amplifier for producing first and second amplified signals, a first positive feedback circuit for further amplifying the first amplified signal, a second positive feedback circuit for further amplifying the second amplified signal, a strobed latch, having a positive feedback circuit, for further amplifying and storing the signals from the first and second positive feedback circuits, and a circuit for outputting complementary logic signals in response to the latched signals. By providing the first and second positive feedback circuits, small analog differential voltage input signals to the differential amplifier are further amplified and coupled without delay to the latch, resulting in an accurate conversion of the analog input signals to logic signals at high speed.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M. Wincn
  • 👤 Thierry M. Laurent

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 09:38
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/356; H03K3/356086; H03K3/356095; H03K3/356017; H03K3/356034

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A sampling comparator circuit for processing a differential input, having a first input signal and a second input signal, comprising: differential amplifier means for amplifying said first input signal and said second input signal to produce first amplified signals; first feedback means, coupled to said differential amplifier means, for providing positive feedback of said first amplified signals to produce second amplified signals; second feedback means, coupled to said first feedback means, for providing positive feedback of said second amplified signals to produce third amplified signals; strobe means coupled to said second feedback means, for sampling said second amplified signals during a first strobe state and for enabling said first and second feedback means only during a second strobe state; and output means, coupled to said second feedback means, for producing logic output signals in response to said third amplified signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A sampling comparator circuit for processing a differential input, having a first input signal and a second input signal, comprising: differential amplifier means for amplifying said first input signal and said second input signal to produce first amplified signals; first feedback means, coupled to said differential amplifier means, for providing positive feedback of said first amplified signals to produce second amplified signals; second feedback means, coupled to said first feedback means, for providing positive feedback of said second amplified signals to produce third amplified signals; strobe means coupled to said second feedback means, for sampling said second amplified signals during a first strobe state and for enabling said first and second feedback means only during a second strobe state; and output means, coupled to said second feedback means, for producing logic output signals in response to said third amplified signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 85 words
The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first feedback means comprises: first and second cross-coupled transistors; first and second nodes said first node being an input coupled to receive the amplified first input signal and said second node being an output coupled to said second feedback means; third and fourth cross-coupled transistors; and third and fourth nodes, said third node being an input coupled to receive the amplified second input signal and said fourth node being an output coupled to said second feedback means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit according to claim 2, wherein said first, second, third and fourth transistors are MOS transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The circuit according to claim 2, wherein said second feedback means comprises means for selectively coupling said second node to said fourth node.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The circuit according to claim 4, wherein said means for coupling comprises: a pair of coupling transistors; and means for providing an on and off control signal to and coupling transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The circuit according to claim 5, wherein said coupling transistors are MOS transistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 193 words
An MOS sampling comparator circuit for converting a differential input, constituting a first input signal and a second input signal, to complementary logic signals, comprising: differential amplifier means, having a first input electrode for receiving said first input signal, a second input electrode for receiving said second input signal, a first output electrode and a second output electrode, for producing a first amplified input signal at said first output electrode and a second amplifier input signal at said second output electrode; first means, coupled to said differential amplifier means, for providing positive feedback of said first amplified input signal to produce a first positive feedback signal; second means, coupled to said differential amplifier means, for providing positive feedback of the second amplified input signal to produce a second positive feedback signal; third means, coupled to said first and second means, for providing positive feedback of said first positive feedback signal and said second positive feedback signal to produce third amplified signals; including latch means, coupled to said third means, for latching said comparator circuit to said third amplified signals; and means for outputting complementary logic signals in response to said third amplified signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 193 words
An MOS sampling comparator circuit for converting a differential input, constituting a first input signal and a second input signal, to complementary logic signals, comprising: differential amplifier means, having a first input electrode for receiving said first input signal, a second input electrode for receiving said second input signal, a first output electrode and a second output electrode, for producing a first amplified input signal at said first output electrode and a second amplifier input signal at said second output electrode; first means, coupled to said differential amplifier means, for providing positive feedback of said first amplified input signal to produce a first positive feedback signal; second means, coupled to said differential amplifier means, for providing positive feedback of the second amplified input signal to produce a second positive feedback signal; third means, coupled to said first and second means, for providing positive feedback of said first positive feedback signal and said second positive feedback signal to produce third amplified signals; including latch means, coupled to said third means, for latching said comparator circuit to said third amplified signals; and means for outputting complementary logic signals in response to said third amplified signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 59 words
An MOS sampling comparator circuit according to claim 7 wherein said first means for providing comprises: first and second cross-coupled transistors; and first and second nodes, said first node being coupled at said first output electrode between said first transistor and said first input electrode, and said second node being coupled between said second transistor and said latching means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 59 words
An MOS sampling comparator circuit according to claim 8 wherein said second means for providing comprises: third and fourth cross-coupled transistors; and third and fourth nodes, said third node being coupled at said second output electrode between said third transistor and said second input electrode and said fourth node being coupled between said fourth transistor and said latching means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 99 words
An MOS sampling comparator circuit according to claim 9 wherein said third means comprises: fifth and sixth cross-coupled transistors, said fifth transistor being coupled to said fourth node and said sixth transistor being coupled to said second node; a seventh transistor coupled between said second node and said fourth node; an eighth transistor coupled between said fifth transistor and said sixth transistor; and means for strobing off in common said seventh transistor and said eighth transistor to enable said latching means and for strobing on in common said seventh transistor and said eighth transistor to disable said latching means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 390 words
An MOS strobed comparator circuit for converting a differential voltage signal, constituting first and second signals, to complementary logic level signals, comprising: (a) a differential amplifier, having a first input electrode, second input electrode, a first output node and a second output node, for amplifying the differential voltage signal, said first input electrode receiving said first signal and said first output node outputting said first signal amplified, and said second input receiving said second signal and said second output node outputting, said second signal amplified; (b) a first pair of cross-coupled first and second transistors for providing first regenerative signal feedback, said first pair having said first output node as an input and a third output node, said first transistor being common to said differential amplifier and having a source coupled to said first output node and a gate coupled to said third output node, and said second transistor having a source coupled to said third output node and a gate coupled to said first output node; (c) a second pair of cross-coupled third and fourth transistors for providing first regenerative signal feedback, said second pair having said second output node as an input and a fourth output node, said third transistor being common to said differential amplifier and having a source coupled to said output node and a gate coupled to said fourth output node, and said fourth transistor having a source coupled to said fourth output node and a gate coupled to said second output node; (d) a latch for providing second regenerative signal feedback, said latch having a pair of fifth and sixth cross-coupled transistors, said fifth transistor having a drain coupled to said third output node and a gate coupled to said fourth output node, said sixth transistor having a drain coupled to said fourth output node and a gate coupled to said third output node, and said latch further having a seventh transistor for coupling together and for isolating from one another said third output node and said fourth output node, an eighth transistor for coupling together and for isolating from one another said gate of said fifth transistor and said gate of said sixth transistor, and strobe means for turning on and off said seventh transistor and said eighth transistor; and (e) means, connected to said latch, for outputting the complementary logic level signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 390 words
An MOS strobed comparator circuit for converting a differential voltage signal, constituting first and second signals, to complementary logic level signals, comprising: (a) a differential amplifier, having a first input electrode, second input electrode, a first output node and a second output node, for amplifying the differential voltage signal, said first input electrode receiving said first signal and said first output node outputting said first signal amplified, and said second input receiving said second signal and said second output node outputting, said second signal amplified; (b) a first pair of cross-coupled first and second transistors for providing first regenerative signal feedback, said first pair having said first output node as an input and a third output node, said first transistor being common to said differential amplifier and having a source coupled to said first output node and a gate coupled to said third output node, and said second transistor having a source coupled to said third output node and a gate coupled to said first output node; (c) a second pair of cross-coupled third and fourth transistors for providing first regenerative signal feedback, said second pair having said second output node as an input and a fourth output node, said third transistor being common to said differential amplifier and having a source coupled to said output node and a gate coupled to said fourth output node, and said fourth transistor having a source coupled to said fourth output node and a gate coupled to said second output node; (d) a latch for providing second regenerative signal feedback, said latch having a pair of fifth and sixth cross-coupled transistors, said fifth transistor having a drain coupled to said third output node and a gate coupled to said fourth output node, said sixth transistor having a drain coupled to said fourth output node and a gate coupled to said third output node, and said latch further having a seventh transistor for coupling together and for isolating from one another said third output node and said fourth output node, an eighth transistor for coupling together and for isolating from one another said gate of said fifth transistor and said gate of said sixth transistor, and strobe means for turning on and off said seventh transistor and said eighth transistor; and (e) means, connected to said latch, for outputting the complementary logic level signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4041333A Cited
US4150311A Cited
US4146802A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-16 1989-03-18 1989-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-16 1993-03-18 1993-09-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-16 1997-03-18 1997-09-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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