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US4540956A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High frequency band-pass amplifier with adjustable impedance and oscillator including it

Assignee: Compagnie Electronique et de Piezoelectricite CEPE
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Filing: 1984-03-19
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Granted: 1985-09-10
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Expires: 2004-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract The subject of the invention is a high frequency bandpass amplifier with adjustable impedance, in particular for a high frequency quartz resonator. It includes a transistor T connected in common base the emitter of which is connected to ground by a resistive divider bridge (R 2 , R 1 ) the mid-point of which forms the input of the amplifier. The collector of the transistor (T) is connected to ground by a parallel circuit (LC) having one inductive side (L) and one capacitive side (C), a mid-point of the inductive side (L) or of the capacitive side (C) forming an output (s 1 or s 2 ) of the amplifier (A). The base of the transistor is biased and connected to ground via a capacitor (C 3 ) ensuring common base operation in the pass-band of the amplifier. The invention also relates to an oscillator of transmission type including such an amplifier and a resonator (1) connected between the input (e) and one output (s 1 or s 2 ) of the amplifier (A). The frequency of resonance of the parallel circuit (LC) is equal to a chosen frequency of the resonator (1).

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacques Chauvin
  • 👤 Roger Molle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:48
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03B; H03B5/00; H03B5/30; H03B5/32; H03B5/36; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/189; H03F3/19; H03F3/191; H03B5/362; H03B5/366; H03B5/368

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
An oscillator comprising: a high frequency band-pass amplifier with adjustable impedance, said amplifier comprising a transistor connected in common base and having an emitter loaded by a resistive divider bridge including a first resistor connected to ground and to a point called the mid-point of the resistive divider bridge, connected in series with a second resistor connected to said mid-point and to the emitter of the transistor, said mid-point of the resistive divider bridge forming the input of the amplifier, said transister having a collector loaded by a parallel LC circuit one end of which is connected to a power supply voltage and having one inductive side and one capacitive side (c), two points, called the midpoints, of the inductive side (L) and or the capacitive side, respectively, (C) forming the outputs of the amplifier said transistor having a base biased by a DC supply voltage and connected to ground via a capacitor ensuring common base operation in the pass-band of the amplifier; and, a resonator connected between the input and one output of the amplifier, wherein the frequency of resonance (f O ) of the parallel circuit (LC) is equal to a chosen frequency (f O ) of the resonator, and the amplifier is adjusted such that the open loop transfer function fulfills the Berkhausen conditions only for the resonance peak of the resonator corresponding to the chosen frequency (f O ).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
An oscillator comprising: a high frequency band-pass amplifier with adjustable impedance, said amplifier comprising a transistor connected in common base and having an emitter loaded by a resistive divider bridge including a first resistor connected to ground and to a point called the mid-point of the resistive divider bridge, connected in series with a second resistor connected to said mid-point and to the emitter of the transistor, said mid-point of the resistive divider bridge forming the input of the amplifier, said transister having a collector loaded by a parallel LC circuit one end of which is connected to a power supply voltage and having one inductive side and one capacitive side (c), two points, called the midpoints, of the inductive side (L) and or the capacitive side, respectively, (C) forming the outputs of the amplifier said transistor having a base biased by a DC supply voltage and connected to ground via a capacitor ensuring common base operation in the pass-band of the amplifier; and, a resonator connected between the input and one output of the amplifier, wherein the frequency of resonance (f O ) of the parallel circuit (LC) is equal to a chosen frequency (f O ) of the resonator, and the amplifier is adjusted such that the open loop transfer function fulfills the Berkhausen conditions only for the resonance peak of the resonator corresponding to the chosen frequency (f O ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the parallel circuit (LC) is associated with a damping resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the damping resistor is connected between the collector of the transistor and the parallel circuit (LC).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transistor is of a type having a negative resistance characteristic when operating in common base and having a base resistor of sufficient value to compensate for it.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first resistor of the resistive divider bridge is chosen such that the amplifier has a low impedance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impedance situated between at least one output of the amplifier and ground is chosen such that the amplifier has a low output impedance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input and output impedances of the amplifier are at most equal to an intrinsic series resistance of the resonator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a capacitor (C') is connected across the second resistor of the divider bridge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first resistor of the divider bridge is connected to ground via a decoupling capacitor across which is connected a third resistor enabling optimization of the consumed power.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other of the outputs of the amplifier is connected to an amplification circuit having a matched impedance.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 72 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 10, wherein said amplification circuit includes an output amplifier (A') and a quadripole of which the input is connected to said other output of the amplifier and the output to the input of the output amplifier and having an input impedance matched to the impedance of the said output of the amplifier and an output impedance matched to the input impedance of the output amplfier (A').
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
An oscillator as claimed in claim 10, wherein the amplification circuit comprises at least one amplifier having the same structure as said high frequency band-pass amplifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2825813A Cited
US3354325A Cited
US3375466A Cited
FR1469614A Cited
FR2145990A5 Cited
US4224580A Cited
US4096451A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-09 1989-03-11 1989-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-09 1993-03-11 1993-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-09 1997-03-11 1997-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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