US4540208A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Point-of-egress control device for safely securing emergency exit doors
Assignee: RELIABLE SECURITY SYSTEMS Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-27
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Granted: 1985-09-10
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Expires: 2002-09-27
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for securing an emergency exit door includes a bolt for engaging a keeper, a dogging mechanism for dogging the bolt and a fluid throttling device disposed between the bolt and dogging mechanism. An electrical timer is connected to the dogging mechanism by a solenoid and starts to count upon an attempt to open the door. After a predetermined time interval has run, the electrical timer releases the dogging mechanism and allows the door to open. If the electrical timer fails to release the dogging mechanism, the door will still open if pushed due to operation of the fluid throttling device, which slowly shortens under pressure, allowing the bolt to clear the keeper. In order to readily align the keeper with the bolt, the keeper is loosely mounted and guided into alignment with the bolt by a bevelled guide. Upon being latched by the bolt, the keeper is held rigidly between the guide and the bolt.
Inventors
- 👤 Emanual L. Logan, Jr.
- 👤 Walter M. Sommers
- 👤 J. William Walsh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:53
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B65/00; E05B65/10; E05B65/108; E05B65/1046; E05B65/106; E05B65/1066; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S292/00; Y10S292/51; Y10S292/60; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/0908; Y10T292/1043; Y10T292/1075; Y10T292/1082; Y10T292/68; Y10T292/705; Y10T292/707
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
In a security device for securing a closure member to a frame member, the security device comprising: bolt mounting means on one member, bolt means within the bolt mounting means for movement between a latched and an unlatched position; keeper means having a projecting strike portion which strike portion engages with the bolt means to latch the closure, the keeper means further including a mounting portion wherein the mounting portion of the keeper is a resilient shank having one end free and having the strike portion at the other end, and wherein the means for loosely securing the mounting means includes a first bracket loosely fitting over the shank between the free end and strike portion, allowing the shank to move laterally within the bracket, and a second bracket engaging the shank adjacent the free end thereof, and keeper guide means mounted adjacent the bolt, the keeper guide means including an inner opening aligned with the bolt and corresponding in cross-section to the strike portion of the keeper and further including beveled surface means diverging from the inner opening toward an outer opening larger than the inner opening, wherein the strike portion of the keeper is channeled by the keeper guide means through the inner opening into latching engagement with the bolt upon closing the closure member with respect to the frame member, whereby any misalignment between the keeper and the bolt is compensated for by the loose mounting of the keeper and the beveled guide surface means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
In a security device for securing a closure member to a frame member, the security device comprising: bolt mounting means on one member, bolt means within the bolt mounting means for movement between a latched and an unlatched position; keeper means having a projecting strike portion which strike portion engages with the bolt means to latch the closure, the keeper means further including a mounting portion wherein the mounting portion of the keeper is a resilient shank having one end free and having the strike portion at the other end, and wherein the means for loosely securing the mounting means includes a first bracket loosely fitting over the shank between the free end and strike portion, allowing the shank to move laterally within the bracket, and a second bracket engaging the shank adjacent the free end thereof, and keeper guide means mounted adjacent the bolt, the keeper guide means including an inner opening aligned with the bolt and corresponding in cross-section to the strike portion of the keeper and further including beveled surface means diverging from the inner opening toward an outer opening larger than the inner opening, wherein the strike portion of the keeper is channeled by the keeper guide means through the inner opening into latching engagement with the bolt upon closing the closure member with respect to the frame member, whereby any misalignment between the keeper and the bolt is compensated for by the loose mounting of the keeper and the beveled guide surface means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The security device of claim 1 further including a pin-in-slot connection between the shank and second bracket for allowing longitudinal movement of the shank relative to the bracket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
268 words
In a security device for securing a closure member to a frame member, the security device comprising: housing means on one member, said housing means having an opening through a wall thereof; bolt means mounted entirely within the housing means for movement between a latched and an unlatched position adjacent the opening in the housing; keeper means having a projecting strike portion which strike portion passes through the opening in the housing and engages with the bolt means to latch the closure; the keeper means further including a mounting portion and means for loosely securing the mounting portion to the other member, whereby the keeper is free to move in two dimensions with respect to the other member and with respect to the opening in the housing; keeper guide means fixed on the housing in spaced relation to the bolt and aligned with the opening through the housing; the keeper guide means including an inner opening aligned with the bolt and corresponding in crosssection to the strike portion of the keeper, the guide means further including beveled surface means surrounding the inner opening and diverging from the inner opening toward an outer opening larger than the inner opening, wherein the strike portion of the keeper is channeled by the keeper guide means through the inner opening into latching engagement with the bolt upon closing the closure member with respect to the frame member, whereby any misalignment between the keeper and the bolt is compensated for by the loose mounting of the keeper and the beveled guide surface means properly positions the loose keeper with respect to the bolt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
268 words
In a security device for securing a closure member to a frame member, the security device comprising: housing means on one member, said housing means having an opening through a wall thereof; bolt means mounted entirely within the housing means for movement between a latched and an unlatched position adjacent the opening in the housing; keeper means having a projecting strike portion which strike portion passes through the opening in the housing and engages with the bolt means to latch the closure; the keeper means further including a mounting portion and means for loosely securing the mounting portion to the other member, whereby the keeper is free to move in two dimensions with respect to the other member and with respect to the opening in the housing; keeper guide means fixed on the housing in spaced relation to the bolt and aligned with the opening through the housing; the keeper guide means including an inner opening aligned with the bolt and corresponding in crosssection to the strike portion of the keeper, the guide means further including beveled surface means surrounding the inner opening and diverging from the inner opening toward an outer opening larger than the inner opening, wherein the strike portion of the keeper is channeled by the keeper guide means through the inner opening into latching engagement with the bolt upon closing the closure member with respect to the frame member, whereby any misalignment between the keeper and the bolt is compensated for by the loose mounting of the keeper and the beveled guide surface means properly positions the loose keeper with respect to the bolt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
The security device of claim 1 wherein the mounting portion of the keeper is a resilient shank having one end free and having a strike portion at the other end, and wherein the means for loosely securing the mounting means includes a first bracket loosely fitting over the shank between the free end and strike portion, allowing the shank to move laterally within the bracket, and a second bracket engaging the shank adjacent the free end thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The security device of claim 4 further including a pin-in-slot connection between the shank and second bracket for allowing longitudinal movement of the shank relative to the bracket.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-09 | 1989-03-11 | 1989-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-03-11 | 1993-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-09 | 1997-03-11 | 1997-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |