US4539469A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oven control circuitry cooling system for a double-stack food preparation oven arrangement
Assignee: Cleveland Range LLC
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Filing: 1984-04-16
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2004-04-16
Abstract
Abstract An oven control box cooling system is provided in a double-stack oven preparation oven arrangement having two vertically aligned food preparation ovens with respective cooking chambers and oven control circuitry. At least the oven control box of the uppermost food preparation oven is provided with a double wall assembly including a mounting wall having the oven control circuitry mounted thereon and an exterior wall spaced apart from and on the opposite side of the mounting wall from the oven control circuitry; the mounting wall and the exterior wall forming therebetween a ventilating compartment having an inlet and an outlet. A ventilating device provides a flow of air through the inlet and ventilating compartment and out the outlet to provide an insulating effect between the oven control circuitry of the uppermost oven and the heat radiating upwardly from the lowermost food preparation oven. An enclosure is mounted on the mounting wall and encloses the oven control circuitry therein, and has an intake opening and an exhaust opening in communication with the inlet in the ventilating compartment, so that a flow of cooling air is moved through the intake opening and over the oven control circuitry for the cooling thereof and then out the exhaust opening to the inlet. At least some of the outlets in the ventilating compartment have louver-like deflectors for laterally and downwardly directing the flow of exhausting air therefrom, thereby deflecting the upwardly radiating heat downwardly and laterally away from the ventilating compartment and enclosure intake openings to prevent the upwardly radiating heat from being drawn through the intake openings of the enclosure.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard W. Gigandet
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:47
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C15/00; F24C15/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
In a food preparation apparatus comprising: an integral stackable oven including a cooking chamber, a conveyor assembly and oven control circuitry said conveyor assembly extending through an opening in a wall said oven; a cooling system for insulating and cooling said oven control circuitry from a source of radiant heat and including; a double wall assembly having a mounting wall including first and second sides; oven control circuitry mounted on said first side and an exterior wall spaced apart from said second side of said mounting wall, said mounting wall and said exterior wall forming therebetween a compartment having an inlet for receiving a flow of cooling air and an outlet in said exterior wall for exhausting the flow of air; and air moving means for forcibly moving said flow of air into said inlet, through said compartment and out of said outlet for forming an air curtain adjacent said oven, whereby said oven control circuitry is substantially insulated from said source of radiant heat by the flow of air between said mounting wall and said exterior wall and by said air curtain.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
In a food preparation apparatus comprising: an integral stackable oven including a cooking chamber, a conveyor assembly and oven control circuitry said conveyor assembly extending through an opening in a wall said oven; a cooling system for insulating and cooling said oven control circuitry from a source of radiant heat and including; a double wall assembly having a mounting wall including first and second sides; oven control circuitry mounted on said first side and an exterior wall spaced apart from said second side of said mounting wall, said mounting wall and said exterior wall forming therebetween a compartment having an inlet for receiving a flow of cooling air and an outlet in said exterior wall for exhausting the flow of air; and air moving means for forcibly moving said flow of air into said inlet, through said compartment and out of said outlet for forming an air curtain adjacent said oven, whereby said oven control circuitry is substantially insulated from said source of radiant heat by the flow of air between said mounting wall and said exterior wall and by said air curtain.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
95 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an enclosure mounted on said mounting wall and enclosing oven control circuitry therein, said enclosure including an intake opening and an exhaust opening in communication with said inlet in said compartment, and wherein said air moving means is disposed in said enclosure for drawing said flow of air through said intake opening and over said oven control circuitry and out of said exhaust opening to said inlet, whereby the air cools said oven control circuitry and thereafter passes through said inlet, said compartment and out of said outlet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said enclosure includes a plurality of said intake openings spaced about said oven control circuitry whereby said air moving means draws said flow of air through said plurality of intake openings and over said oven control circuitry from different directions, thereby cooling said circuitry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a plurality of said outlets disposed in bottom and side peripheral surfaces of said oven such that air flows from said inlet through said compartment in a multi-directional flow pattern and out said plurality of outlets, thereby providing a substantially evenly distributed insulating effect in said compartment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising an enclosure mounted on said mounting wall and enclosing said oven control circuitry, said enclosure having an intake opening and an exhaust opening in communication with said inlet in said ventilating compartment, said air moving means drawing the flow of air through said intake opening and over said oven control circuitry for the cooling thereof and out said exhaust opening to said inlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The oven of claim 5 wherein said enclosure has a plurality of said intake openings arranged at least partially about said oven control circuitry, and wherein said air moving means moves the air through said plurality of intake openings to flow over said oven control circuitry from different directions to cool said oven control circuitry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The oven of claim 5 wherein selected ones of said outlets open substantially toward the source of radiant heat to deflect heat therefrom away from said oven peripheral surfaces by the flow of air exhausted therefrom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
The oven of claim 7 wherein louver-like deflector members are spaced adjacent other ones of said outlets for directing the flow of exhausted air angularly downwardly and laterally away from said compartment and said enclosure to deflect the heat radiated from said heat source away from said peripheral surfaces of said oven compartment and said circuit control enclosure, the flow of air forming an air curtain of cooler air between said compartment, said enclosure and the source of radiant heat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The oven of claim 8 wherein said enclosure has a plurality of said intake openings arranged at least partially about said oven control circuitry, and wherein said air moving means moves the air through said plurality of intake openings to flow over said oven control circuitry from different directions, thereby increasing the cooling effect on said circuitry.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The oven of claim 9 wherein said air moving means is a fan device disposed in said enclosure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
232 words
In a double-stack food preparation oven arrangement including upper and lower food preparation ovens comprising respective cooking chambers conveyor assemblies extending through passageways in sides of said ovens and respective oven control circuitry, a cooling system for said oven control circuitry, comprising: a double wall assembly in said upper oven having a mounting wall for mounting the oven control circuitry of said upper food preparation oven on a first side thereof and an exterior wall spaced apart from and on a second side of said mounting wall, said exterior wall being generally substantially horizontally disposed between said mounting wall and an upper surface of said lower food preparation oven, said mounting wall and said exterior wall forming there between a ventilating compartment having a generally vertically disposed continuous side wall, said ventilating compartment having an inlet for receiving a flow of cooling air and a plurality of outlets in said exterior and side walls for exhausting the flow of air and for providing a multi-directional flow of air in said compartment, and ventilating means for moving the flow of cooling air through said inlet and said ventilating compartment and out of said outlet, whereby said oven control circuitry is substantially insulated from upwardly radiating heat of said lower food preparation oven by the flow of cooling air between said mounting wall and said exterior wall and the air exhausted from said outlets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
232 words
In a double-stack food preparation oven arrangement including upper and lower food preparation ovens comprising respective cooking chambers conveyor assemblies extending through passageways in sides of said ovens and respective oven control circuitry, a cooling system for said oven control circuitry, comprising: a double wall assembly in said upper oven having a mounting wall for mounting the oven control circuitry of said upper food preparation oven on a first side thereof and an exterior wall spaced apart from and on a second side of said mounting wall, said exterior wall being generally substantially horizontally disposed between said mounting wall and an upper surface of said lower food preparation oven, said mounting wall and said exterior wall forming there between a ventilating compartment having a generally vertically disposed continuous side wall, said ventilating compartment having an inlet for receiving a flow of cooling air and a plurality of outlets in said exterior and side walls for exhausting the flow of air and for providing a multi-directional flow of air in said compartment, and ventilating means for moving the flow of cooling air through said inlet and said ventilating compartment and out of said outlet, whereby said oven control circuitry is substantially insulated from upwardly radiating heat of said lower food preparation oven by the flow of cooling air between said mounting wall and said exterior wall and the air exhausted from said outlets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The arrangement of claim 1 wherein selected ones of said outlets in said exterior wall are downwardly facing to direct the flow of exhausting cooling air against upwardly radiating heat, thereby deflecting a substantial portion of the radiating heat away from said exterior wall of said ventilating compartment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The arrangement of claim 12 wherein other ones of said outlets are disposed in said continuous side wall to deflect upwardly radiating heat away from said ventilating compartment and said oven control circuitry.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
68 words
The arrangement of claim 13 wherein said other outlets in said continuous side wall have respective louver-like deflector members connected thereto to downwardly and laterally direct the flow of exhausted cooling air against upwardly radiating heat, the radiating heat being deflected downwardly and laterally away from said ventilating compartment and said oven control circuitry to form between said ventilating compartment inlet and the radiating heat an air curtain.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
70 words
The arrangement of claim 11 further comprising an enclosure mounted on said mounting wall and enclosing said oven control circuitry, said enclosure having an intake opening and an exhaust opening in communication with said inlet in said ventilating compartment, said ventilating means cooling said control circuitry by moving the flow of cooling air through said intake opening, over said oven control circuitry and out said exhaust opening to said inlet.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
67 words
The arrangement of claim 15 wherein said ventilating compartment has a plurality of said outlets therein so that the cooling air flows from said inlet through said ventilating compartment in a multi-directional flow pattern to said plurality of outlets, whereby the multi-directional flow of cooling air in said ventilating compartment provides a substantially uniformly distributed insulating effect for said oven control circuitry against the upwardly radiating heat.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
62 words
The arrangement of claim 16 wherein selected ones of said outlets are disposed in a peripheral portion of said exterior wall and adjacent said continuous sidewall, said selected outlets being downwardly facing to direct the flow of cooling air exhausted from said outlets against upwardly radiating heat, thereby deflecting a substantial portion of the heat away from said exterior wall peripheral portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The arrangement of claim 17 wherein other ones of said outlets are disposed in said continuous sidewall to laterally deflect upwardly radiating heat away from said ventilating compartment and said enclosure enclosing said oven control circuitry.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
60 words
The arrangement of claim 18 wherein said enclosure has a plurality of said intake openings disposed in a side wall thereof and spaced about said oven control circuitry, and wherein said ventilating means moves the cooling air through said plurality of intake openings and over said oven control circuitry from different directions, thereby enhancing the cooling effect on said circuitry.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
56 words
The arrangement of claim 19 wherein said other outlets in said continuous sidewall have respective louver-like deflector members, said louver-like deflector members being downwardly disposed to downwardly and laterally direct the flow of cooling air exhausted therefrom to form an air curtain of cooling air between said ventilating compartment, said enclosure and the upwardly radiating heat.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
66 words
The arrangement of claim 20 wherein the effective air flow cross-sectional area of said ventilating compartment is less than the effective air flow cross-sectional area of said enclosure so that the velocity of the air flowing out of said ventilating compartment outlets is greater than the velocity of the air flow through said enclosure intake openings, thereby increasing the size and effect of said air curtain.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
The arrangement of claim 20 wherein said inlet of said ventilating compartment and said exhaust opening of said enclosure are disposed in said mounting wall and substantially aligned with each other, and wherein said ventilating means is mounted in said enclosure over said exhaust opening.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
The arrangement of claim 22 wherein said ventilating means is a fan device.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |