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US4539290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for pulsed flow, balanced double jet precipitation

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1983-09-27
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2003-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract A pulsed flow, balanced double jet precipitation process is disclosed in which a silver salt solution and a halide salt solution are each separately introduced into and diluted by a gelatin solution disposed in both a primary and secondary mixing zone defined within a reaction vessel. The pulses of a predetermined volume of the silver salt solution and the halide salt solution are alternately introduced at substantially the same point in the primary mixing zone with a predetermined pause between each pulse.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clayton T. Mumaw

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:45
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G5/00; C01G5/02; B; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/40; B01F23/43; B01F27/00; B01F27/80; B01F27/91; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/015; B01F27/05; B01F27/11; B01F27/113; B01F27/15; B01F35/00; B01F35/50; B01F35/53; B01F35/531

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
In a process for double jet precipitation of silver halide particles in which a silver salt solution and a halide salt solution are each separately introduced into and diluted by a gelatin solution disposed in both a primary and a secondary mixing zone defined within a reaction vessel by a rotating mixing element, the gelatin solution being initially devoid of silver halide particles, the axis of rotation of the mixing element being coincident with the central axis of the reaction vessel, comprising the steps of: (a) introducing a predetermined volume of one of the silver salt solution or the halide salt solution into the gelatin solution at a predetermined point spaced from the mixing member and substantially along its axis of rotation in the primary mixing zone; (b) pausing a first predetermined time interval to allow the first salt solution to enter a predetermined distance into the gelatin solution; (c) thereafter introducing a predetermined volume of the other of the salt solutions into the gelatin solution at substantially the same predetermined point in the primary mixing zone; (d) pausing a second predetermined time interval to allow the second salt solution to enter a predetermined distance into the gelatin solution; and (e) repeating steps (a) through (d).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 206 words
In a process for double jet precipitation of silver halide particles in which a silver salt solution and a halide salt solution are each separately introduced into and diluted by a gelatin solution disposed in both a primary and a secondary mixing zone defined within a reaction vessel by a rotating mixing element, the gelatin solution being initially devoid of silver halide particles, the axis of rotation of the mixing element being coincident with the central axis of the reaction vessel, comprising the steps of: (a) introducing a predetermined volume of one of the silver salt solution or the halide salt solution into the gelatin solution at a predetermined point spaced from the mixing member and substantially along its axis of rotation in the primary mixing zone; (b) pausing a first predetermined time interval to allow the first salt solution to enter a predetermined distance into the gelatin solution; (c) thereafter introducing a predetermined volume of the other of the salt solutions into the gelatin solution at substantially the same predetermined point in the primary mixing zone; (d) pausing a second predetermined time interval to allow the second salt solution to enter a predetermined distance into the gelatin solution; and (e) repeating steps (a) through (d).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the first and second time intervals are substantially equal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising the step of: (f) drawing into the primary mixing zone gelatin solution containing the reaction product of the silver salt and the halide salt solutions from the secondary mixing zone defined within the vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the first and second time intervals are substantially equal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the predetermined point lies beneath the mixing member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the first and second time intervals are substantially equal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the predetermined point lies beneath the mixing member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the first and second time intervals are substantially equal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3415650A Cited
GB1243356A Cited
US3790386A Cited
US3917485A Cited
GB1441612A Cited
US4242445A Cited
US4251627A Cited
US4335199A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-02 1989-03-04 1989-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-02 1993-03-04 1993-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-02 1997-03-04 1997-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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