US4538366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Athletic shoe with ridged outsole
Assignee: Nike Inc
•
Filing: 1983-08-26
•
Granted: 1985-09-03
•
Expires: 2003-08-26
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to an outer sole for an athletic shoe. The outer sole has a plurality of ridges of varying depth and cleats to provide traction, cushioning and wearability. The outer sole also includes a serpentine, extended ledge of varying depth in areas where large forces are imparted to the outer sole.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel E. Norton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 03:44
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/22; A43B13/223; A43B5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole for an athletic shoe comprising: a base member formed of resilient material and having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section and a toe section, said base member having an upper surface for attachment to another member and a lower surface; a plurality of ridges for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member and transverse to the lengthwise direction thereof, said ridges being spaced from one another in the lengthwise direction of said base member and separated by spaces, each of said ridges being of uniform width; a first lateral cleat at the lateral end of a plurality of said ridges, said lateral cleat integrally formed with said ridges; and a second lateral cleat between adjacent ridges in said forefoot section, said second lateral cleats and said ridges in said forefoot section being the same depth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole for an athletic shoe comprising: a base member formed of resilient material and having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section and a toe section, said base member having an upper surface for attachment to another member and a lower surface; a plurality of ridges for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member and transverse to the lengthwise direction thereof, said ridges being spaced from one another in the lengthwise direction of said base member and separated by spaces, each of said ridges being of uniform width; a first lateral cleat at the lateral end of a plurality of said ridges, said lateral cleat integrally formed with said ridges; and a second lateral cleat between adjacent ridges in said forefoot section, said second lateral cleats and said ridges in said forefoot section being the same depth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 1 wherein said ridges and said cleats are the same depth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 2 wherein each of said heel section, said arch section, said forefoot section, and said toe section has a plurality of said ridges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 3 wherein said ridges in said forefoot section have a lateral cleat at the end thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 4 further comprising at least one third cleat in areas of greater load of said forefoot section, said third cleat being integrally formed with said ridges in said forefoot section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 3 wherein the depth of said ridges in said arch section is less than the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section and the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section is less than the depth of said ridges in said heel section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 3 further comprising a first wear plug in said heel section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 7 further comprising a second wear plug in said heel section, said second wear plug being in front of said first wear plug, and said second wear plug having a width less than said first wear plug.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 8 wherein said first and second wear plugs are longitudinally divided.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 3 wherein the depth of adjacent ridges in said heel section decreases in the longitudinal direction from the rearmost ridge forward.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 10 wherein a transversely elongated cleat is integrally formed with at least one of said ridges in said heel section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 3 wherein said ridges in said forefoot section are angled rearwardly as said ridges traverse from the lateral to the medial side of said base member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 12 wherein said angle is 10° with respect to a straight longitudinal line bisecting said heel section.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 3 wherein said ledge gradually decreases in depth from said heel section to said arch section, gradually increases in depth from said arch section to said forefoot section, and gradually decreases in depth from said forefoot section to said toe section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 14 wherein said ledge is coplanar with the lower surface of said base member in the arch section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 14 wherein said ledge is a serpentine shape flowing from the lateral side of said heel section to the medial side of said toe section.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
91 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 16 wherein in said heel section said ledge extends transverse to the lenghtwise direction of said base member from the lateral edge of said heel section to a position spaced from the medial edge of said heel section, and wherein in said toe section and said forefoot section said ledge extends transverse to the lenghtwise direction of said base member from the medial edge of said toe and forefoot sections to a position spaced from the lateral edge of said toe and forefoot sections.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
201 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole for an athletic shoe comprising: a base member formed of resilient material and having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section and a toe section, said base member having an upper surface for attachment to another member and a lower surface; a plurality of ridges in each of said heel section, said arch section, said forefoot section, and said toe section for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member and transverse to the lengthwise direction thereof, said ridges being spaced from one another in the lenghtwise direction of said base member and separated by spaces, each of said ridges being of uniform width; a lateral cleat at the lateral end of said ridges in said forefoot section, said lateral cleat integrally formed with said ridges, and said ridges being the same depth as said cleats; the depth of said ridges in said arch section being less than the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section and the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section being less than the depth of said ridges in said heel section; and a first wear plug in said heel section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
201 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole for an athletic shoe comprising: a base member formed of resilient material and having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section and a toe section, said base member having an upper surface for attachment to another member and a lower surface; a plurality of ridges in each of said heel section, said arch section, said forefoot section, and said toe section for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member and transverse to the lengthwise direction thereof, said ridges being spaced from one another in the lenghtwise direction of said base member and separated by spaces, each of said ridges being of uniform width; a lateral cleat at the lateral end of said ridges in said forefoot section, said lateral cleat integrally formed with said ridges, and said ridges being the same depth as said cleats; the depth of said ridges in said arch section being less than the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section and the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section being less than the depth of said ridges in said heel section; and a first wear plug in said heel section.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
71 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 18 further comprising: a second wear plug in said heel section, said second wear plug being in front of said first wear plug, and said second wear plug having a width less than said first wear plug; and a second lateral cleat between adjacent ridges in said forefoot section, said second lateral cleats and said ridges in said forefoot section being the same depth.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
63 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 19 wherein said ridges in said forefoot section are angled rearwardly as said ridges traverse from the lateral to the medial side of said base member; and further comprising at least one third cleat in areas of greater load of said forefoot section, said third cleat being integrally formed with said ridges in said forefoot section.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
38 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 19 wherein a transversely elongated cleat is integrally formed with at least one of said ridges in said heel section and wherein said first and second wear plugs are longitudinally divided.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
115 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole for an athletic shoe comprising: a base member formed of resilient material and having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section and a toe section, said base member having an upper surface for attachment to another member and a lower surface; a plurality of traction elements for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member; and an extended ledge on said base member, said ledge gradually decreasing in depth from said heel section to said arch section, gradually increasing in depth from said arch section to said forefoot section, and gradually decreasing in depth from said forefoot section to said toe section.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
115 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole for an athletic shoe comprising: a base member formed of resilient material and having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section and a toe section, said base member having an upper surface for attachment to another member and a lower surface; a plurality of traction elements for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member; and an extended ledge on said base member, said ledge gradually decreasing in depth from said heel section to said arch section, gradually increasing in depth from said arch section to said forefoot section, and gradually decreasing in depth from said forefoot section to said toe section.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole as recited in claim 22 wherein said ledge is coplanar with the lower surface of said base member in said arch section.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
47 words
A light weight flexible outer sole as recited in claim 23 wherein in said heel section said ledge has its greatest depth at the rear of said heel section, and in said forefoot section said ledge has its greatest depth under the metatarsal area of the forefoot.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
34 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole as recited in claim 22 wherein said ledge is a serpentine shape flowing from the lateral side of said heel section to the medial side of said toe section.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
24 words
A lightweight flexible outer sole as recited in claim 25 wherein said ledge extends less than the full transverse width of said base member.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
91 words
An outer sole as recited in claim 22 wherein in said heel section said ledge extends transverse to the lengthwise direction of said base member from the lateral edge of said heel section to a position spaced from the medial edge of said heel section, and wherein in said toe section and said forefoot section said ledge extends transverse to the lengthwise direction of said base member from the medial edge of said toe and forefoot sections to a position spaced from the lateral edge of said toe and forefoot sections.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
151 words
An athletic shoe comprising: a shoe upper; a sole secured to said upper; said sole including a lightweight, flexible outer sole haivng a base member formed of resilient material, said base member having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section, a toe section, and a lower surface; a plurality of ridges for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member and transverse to the lengthwise direction thereof, said ridges being spaced from one another in the lengthwise direction of said base member and separated by spaces, each of said redges being of uniform width; a first lateral cleat at the lateral end of a plurality of said ridges, said lateral cleat integrally formed with said ridges; and a second lateral cleat between adjacent ridges in said forefoot section, said second lateral cleats and said ridges in said forefoot section being the same depth.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
151 words
An athletic shoe comprising: a shoe upper; a sole secured to said upper; said sole including a lightweight, flexible outer sole haivng a base member formed of resilient material, said base member having a heel section, an arch section, a forefoot section, a toe section, and a lower surface; a plurality of ridges for providing traction and cushioning extending downwardly from the lower surface of said base member and transverse to the lengthwise direction thereof, said ridges being spaced from one another in the lengthwise direction of said base member and separated by spaces, each of said redges being of uniform width; a first lateral cleat at the lateral end of a plurality of said ridges, said lateral cleat integrally formed with said ridges; and a second lateral cleat between adjacent ridges in said forefoot section, said second lateral cleats and said ridges in said forefoot section being the same depth.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
A shoe as recited in claim 28 wherein said ridges and said lateral cleats are the same depth.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
A shoe as recited in claim 29 wherein each of said heel section, said arch section, said forefoot section, and said toe section has a plurality of said ridges.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
39 words
A shoe as recited in claim 30 further comprising an extended ledge on said base member, said ledge varying in depth and shape according to the load exerted at particular locations along the lengthwise direction of said outer sole.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
48 words
A shoe as recited in claim 31 wherein said ledge gradually decreases in depth from said heel section to said arch section, gradually increases in depth from said arch section to said forefoot arch section, and gradually decreases in depth from said forefoot section to said toe section.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
52 words
A shoe as recited in claim 32 wherein said ledge is a serpentine shape flowing from the lateral side of said heel section to the medial side of said toe section and wherein said lateral cleats and said second lateral cleats follow the serpentine shape of said ledge in said forefoot section.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
A shoe as recited in claim 32 wherein said ledge is coplanar with the lower surface of said base member in said arch section.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shoe as recited in claim 30 further comprising at least one third cleat in areas of greater load of said forefoot section, said third cleat being integrally formed with each of said ridges in said forefoot section.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
51 words
A shoe as recited in claim 30 wherein the depth of said ridges in said arch section is less than the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section, and the depth of said ridges in said forefoot section is less than the depth of said ridges in said heel section.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shoe as recited in claim 36 further comprising a first wear plug in said heel section.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
43 words
A shoe as recited in claim 37 further comprising a second wear plug in said heel section; said second wear plug being in front of said first wear plug, and said second wear plug having a width less than said first wear plug.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shoe as recited in claim 38 wherein said first and second wear plugs are longitudinally divided.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
22 words
A shoe as recited in claim 36 wherein the depth of adjacent ridges in said heel section decreases in the longitudinal direction.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
26 words
A shoe as recited in claim 40 wherein a transversely elongated cleat is integrally formed with at least one of said ridges in said heel section.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
32 words
A shoe as recited in claim 30 wherein said ridges in said forefoot section are angled rearwardly as said ridges traverse from the lateral to the medial side of said base member.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
23 words
A shoe as recited in claim 42 wherein said angle is 10° with respect to a straight longitudinal line bisecting said heel section.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |