US4537600A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for the preparation of pitch-in-water slurry
Assignee: Nikka Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-03-27
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Granted: 1985-08-27
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Expires: 2004-03-27
Abstract
Abstract Molten pitch, such as obtained in petroleum refining, is comminuted as such in the presence of water to obtain coarse pitch particles solidified during the comminution by contact with the water. The coarse pitch particles are further pulverized in the presence of water and, preferably, a dispersant to form a slurry containing the finely pulverized pitch particles dispersed in the water.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroto Tajima
- 👤 Hironori Kawakami
- 👤 Zenichi Mashino
- 👤 Seinoshin Hayami
- 👤 Osamu Ohzeki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:04
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/326
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
59 words
A method of preparing a pitch-in-water slurry, comprising the steps of: mechanically molten pitch in the presence of water to obtain coarse pitch particles solidified during the comminution by contact with the water, and finely pulverizing the coarse pitch particles in the presence of water to form a slurry containing the finely pulverized pitch particles dispersed in the water.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
59 words
A method of preparing a pitch-in-water slurry, comprising the steps of: mechanically molten pitch in the presence of water to obtain coarse pitch particles solidified during the comminution by contact with the water, and finely pulverizing the coarse pitch particles in the presence of water to form a slurry containing the finely pulverized pitch particles dispersed in the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comminuting and said pulverizing steps are carried out so that the coarse pitch particles have a particle size of about 5 mm or less and the finely pulverized pitch particles have a particle size of about 350 μm or less.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comminuting and said pulverizing steps are carried out with the use of the same pulverizing device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comminuting and said pulverizing steps are carried out with the use of two or more separate pulverizing devices, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pulverizing step is performed in the presence of a dispersant.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of preparing a pitch-in-water slurry product, comprising the steps of: feeding molten pitch, water and a cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry to a pulverizing zone; pulverizing, in the pulverizing zone, the molten pitch to obtain pulverized pitch particles solidified during the pulverization by contact with the water and the cooled recycle slurry and to form a slurry containing the pulverized and solidified pitch particles dispersed in the water; withdrawing at least a part of said slurry from said pulverizing zone; dividing the withdrawn slurry into first and second portions; recovering said first portion as the pitch-in-water slurry product; cooling said second portion; and recycling said cooled second portion to said pulverizing zone as said cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of preparing a pitch-in-water slurry product, comprising the steps of: feeding molten pitch, water and a cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry to a pulverizing zone; pulverizing, in the pulverizing zone, the molten pitch to obtain pulverized pitch particles solidified during the pulverization by contact with the water and the cooled recycle slurry and to form a slurry containing the pulverized and solidified pitch particles dispersed in the water; withdrawing at least a part of said slurry from said pulverizing zone; dividing the withdrawn slurry into first and second portions; recovering said first portion as the pitch-in-water slurry product; cooling said second portion; and recycling said cooled second portion to said pulverizing zone as said cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said pulverizing step is carried out so that the pulverized and solidified pitch particles have a particle size of about 350 μm or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising feeding a dispersant to the pulverizing zone.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
172 words
A method of preparing a pitch-in-water slurry product, comprising the steps of: providing two or more pulverizing zones each equipped with a mechanical pulverizer connected in series, including an upstream end pulverizing zone and a downstream end pulverizing zone; feeding molten pitch and water to the upstream-end pulverizing zone; feeding molten pitch and a cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry to each of the zone or zones other than the upstream-end pulverizing zone; pulverizing in each pulverizing zone the molten pitch to obtain pulverized pitch particles solidified during the pulverization by contact with the water or the cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry and to form a slurry containing the pulverized and solidified pitch particles dispersed in water; withdrawing a portion of the slurry from each zone; cooling the slurry withdrawn from each of the zone or zones other than the downstream-end pulverizing zone and introducing the cooled slurry to its adjacent downstream-side pulverizing zone as the cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry; and recovering the slurry withdrawn from the downstream-end pulverizing zone as the pitch-in-water slurry product.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
172 words
A method of preparing a pitch-in-water slurry product, comprising the steps of: providing two or more pulverizing zones each equipped with a mechanical pulverizer connected in series, including an upstream end pulverizing zone and a downstream end pulverizing zone; feeding molten pitch and water to the upstream-end pulverizing zone; feeding molten pitch and a cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry to each of the zone or zones other than the upstream-end pulverizing zone; pulverizing in each pulverizing zone the molten pitch to obtain pulverized pitch particles solidified during the pulverization by contact with the water or the cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry and to form a slurry containing the pulverized and solidified pitch particles dispersed in water; withdrawing a portion of the slurry from each zone; cooling the slurry withdrawn from each of the zone or zones other than the downstream-end pulverizing zone and introducing the cooled slurry to its adjacent downstream-side pulverizing zone as the cooled, recycled pitch-in-water slurry; and recovering the slurry withdrawn from the downstream-end pulverizing zone as the pitch-in-water slurry product.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said pulverizing step is carried out so that the pulverized and solidified pitch particles have a particle size of about 350 μm or less.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising feeding a dispersant to the upstream-end pulverizing zone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said pitch is at a temperature at least 50° C. above its melting point prior to introduction into the presence of water for comminution.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said pitch is at a temperature at least 50° C. above its melting point prior to introduction into the presence of water for comminution.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said pitch is at a temperature at least 50° C. above its melting point prior to introduction into the presence of water for comminution.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the surfaces of the molten pitch particles newly formed by the comminution are continually hardened by contact with the water.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the surfaces of the molten pitch particles newly formed by the comminution are continually hardened by contact with the water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the surfaces of the molten pitch particles newly formed by the comminution are continually hardened by contact with the water.
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US4358293A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-26 | 1989-02-25 | 1989-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-26 | 1993-02-25 | 1993-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | 1997-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |