Photographic contrast control device

Claim 2

A photographic contrast control device for use with apparatus having a light source that creates a cone of light forming an image, which light is directed along a path from the image source through a lens onto film while the film is simultaneously partially fogged by diffused light which is substantially colinear with the light from the image, comprising: a partial mirror means positioned diagonally across the path of the cone of light travelling to the lens so that one side generally faces the image source and one side generally faces the lens, said partial mirror means being at least partially transmissive to light directed onto the side facing the image source and at least partially reflective to light directed onto the side facing the lens; diffuse light means for directing diffuse light at substantially a right angle to the light path through said partial mirror means from the image source side of said partial mirror; and reflecting means for reflecting the diffuse light from said diffuse light means after it has passed through said partial mirror means and forming it into a cone of light approximating the cone of light from the image source, the cone of light from said reflecting means being directed onto said partial mirror means and being reflected thereby into the lens such that it is colinear with the cone of light from the image source.

Claim 3

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus with which it is used is a slide duplicator.

Claim 4

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus with which it is used is an enlarger.

Claim 5

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus with which it is used is a camera.

Claim 6

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the partial mirror is a piece of transparent glass.

Claim 7

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reflecting means is a spherical reflector.

Claim 8

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reflecting means is an aspherical reflector.

Claim 9

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diffuse light means includes means for controlling the intensity of the light diffuse light.

Claim 10

A device as claimed in claim 8 wherein the means for controlling the intensity is a plurality of neutral density filters.

Claim 11

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diffuse light means includes means for controlling the color of the diffuse light.

Claim 12

A device as claimed in claim 10 wherein the means for controlling the color is at least one color filter.

Claim 13

A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diffuse light means comprises a light conductor and a light source.

Claim 14

A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the light conductor is a fiber optic cable extending from the vicinity of the image source to a position adjacent the partial mirror means, and the light source is the same light source used to create the image.

Claim 15

A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the light conductor is a rigid light pipe extending from the vicinity of the light image source to a position adjacent the partial mirror means, and the light source is the same light source used to create the image.

Claim 16

A photographic slide duplicator with contrast control comprising: a source of diffuse light located at one side of the slide so as to produce an imaging cone of light with the slide image; a camera positioned to receive the imaging cone of light through a lens and being adapted to expose a film adapted for producing duplicate slides with said light; and a contrast control device positioned in the path of the imaging cone of light from the slide to the lens, said device including a partial mirror positioned diagonally across the path of the imaging cone of light and having a front side and a back side, the imaging cone of light being directed onto the back side of the mirror and a portion of it passing through the mirror to the lens, a light conductor delivering diffuse light in a channel from the source of diffuse light, the diffuse light being at a substantially right angle to the imaging cone of light and being directed against the back side of said mirror, at least a portion of the diffuse light passing through said mirror; and a reflector for receiving the diffuse light passing through the mirror, converting it into a diffuse cone of light approximating the imaging cone of light, and directing the diffuse cone of light onto the front side of said mirror, the front side of said mirror reflecting at least a portion of the diffuse cone of light onto the lens substantially colinearly with the imaging cone of light.

Claim 17

A photographic slide duplicator with contrast control comprising: a source of diffuse light located at one side of the slide so as to produce an imaging cone of light with the slide image; a camera positioned to receive the imaging cone of light through a lens and being adapted to expose a film adapted for producing duplicate slides with said light; and a contrast control device positioned in the path of the imaging cone of light from the slide to the lens, said device including a partial mirror positioned diagonally across the path of the imaging cone of light and having a front side and a back side, the imaging cone of light being directed onto the back side of the mirror and a portion of it passing through the mirror to the lens, a light conductor delivering diffuse light in a channel from the source of diffuse light, the diffuse light being at a substantially right angle to the imaging cone of light and being directed against the back side of said mirror, at least a portion of the diffuse light passing through said mirror; and a reflector for receiving the diffuse light passing through the mirror, converting it into a diffuse cone of light approximating the imaging cone of light, and directing the diffuse cone of light onto the front side of said mirror, the front side of said mirror reflecting at least a portion of the diffuse cone of light onto the lens substantially colinearly with the imaging cone of light.

Claim 18

A photographic enlarger with contrast control comprising: a source of diffuse light located at one side of a photographic transparency so as to produce an imaging cone of light with the transparency image; an enlarging lens positioned to receive the cone of light and to direct it onto a piece of photograph print paper in the form of a further imaging cone of light; and a contrast control device positioned in the path of the further imaging cone of light from the lens to the print paper, said device including a partial mirror positioned diagonally across the path of the further imaging cone of light and having a front side and back side, the further imaging cone of light being directed onto the back side of the mirror and a portion of it passing through the mirror to the print paper, a light conductor delivering diffuse light in a channel from the source of diffuse light, the diffuse light being at a substantially right angle to the further imaging cone of light and being directed against the back side of said mirror, at least a portion of the diffuse light passing through said mirror, and a reflector for receiving the light passing through the mirror, converting it into a diffuse cone of light approximating the further imaging cone of light, and directing said diffuse cone of light onto the front side of said mirror, the front side of said mirror reflecting at least a portion of the diffuse cone of light onto the print paper substantially colinearly with the further imaging cone of light.

Claim 19

A photographic enlarger with contrast control comprising: a source of diffuse light located at one side of a photographic transparency so as to produce an imaging cone of light with the transparency image; an enlarging lens positioned to receive the cone of light and to direct it onto a piece of photograph print paper in the form of a further imaging cone of light; and a contrast control device positioned in the path of the further imaging cone of light from the lens to the print paper, said device including a partial mirror positioned diagonally across the path of the further imaging cone of light and having a front side and back side, the further imaging cone of light being directed onto the back side of the mirror and a portion of it passing through the mirror to the print paper, a light conductor delivering diffuse light in a channel from the source of diffuse light, the diffuse light being at a substantially right angle to the further imaging cone of light and being directed against the back side of said mirror, at least a portion of the diffuse light passing through said mirror, and a reflector for receiving the light passing through the mirror, converting it into a diffuse cone of light approximating the further imaging cone of light, and directing said diffuse cone of light onto the front side of said mirror, the front side of said mirror reflecting at least a portion of the diffuse cone of light onto the print paper substantially colinearly with the further imaging cone of light.

Claim 20

A photographic camera with contrast control comprising: a housing for containing film; a lens for forming a cone of light from an object into an image on the film; and a contrast control deviced portion in front of said lens, said device including a partial mirror positioned diagonally across the path of the cone of imaging light from the object to said lens and having a front side and a back side, the cone of imaging light being directed onto the back side of the mirror and a portion of it passing through the mirror to the lens, a light conductor delivering diffuse light in a channel at a substantially right angle to the cone of imaging light and against the back side of said mirror, at least a portion of the diffuse light passing through said mirror, and a reflector for receiving the light passing through the mirror, converting it into a diffuse cone of light approximating the imaging cone of light, and directing said diffuse cone of light onto the front side of said mirror, the front side of said mirror reflecting at least a portion of the diffuse cone of light onto the lens substantially colinearly with the imaging cone of light.

Claim 21

A photographic camera with contrast control comprising: a housing for containing film; a lens for forming a cone of light from an object into an image on the film; and a contrast control deviced portion in front of said lens, said device including a partial mirror positioned diagonally across the path of the cone of imaging light from the object to said lens and having a front side and a back side, the cone of imaging light being directed onto the back side of the mirror and a portion of it passing through the mirror to the lens, a light conductor delivering diffuse light in a channel at a substantially right angle to the cone of imaging light and against the back side of said mirror, at least a portion of the diffuse light passing through said mirror, and a reflector for receiving the light passing through the mirror, converting it into a diffuse cone of light approximating the imaging cone of light, and directing said diffuse cone of light onto the front side of said mirror, the front side of said mirror reflecting at least a portion of the diffuse cone of light onto the lens substantially colinearly with the imaging cone of light.