Bleach compositions comprising non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursors

Claim 2

A non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor adapted to form a non linear aliphatic peroxy acid in aqueous alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution wherein the precursor has the general formula: ##STR23## wherein the group: ##STR24## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR25## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR26## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth meal, ammonium and substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate.

Claim 3

A non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor according to claim 1 wherein R I is a hydrocarbyl moiety.

Claim 4

A non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor according to claim 1 wherein the conjugate acid of leaving group L has a pKa in the range from about 7 to about 11.

Claim 5

A non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor according to claim 2 wherein R I is a group of formula ##STR27## wherein R IV and R V are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, and the group: ##STR28## is a C 6 -C 16 alkyl group in which at least one of R II , R III , R IV and R V is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, there being a linear alkyl chain of at least five carbon atoms extending from and including the carbonyl carbon.

Claim 6

A non linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor according to claim 1 wherein: ##STR29## is a C 6 -C 12 group wherein R II and R III are hydrogen atoms.

Claim 7

A non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor according to claim 5 wherein: ##STR30## is a C 7 -C 9 group.

Claim 8

A non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor according to claim 6 wherein R I has the formula ##STR31##

Claim 9

A compound according to claim 6 wherein L has the formula (a) in which Z is H, x is 0 and Y is selected from --SO 3 M and --CO 2 M, the conjugate acid of L having a pKa in the range from about 8 to about 10.

Claim 10

An alkali metal ammonium or tri C 2 -C 3 alkanolammonium 2-ethyl hexanoyl oxybenzene sulphonate.

Claim 11

An alkali metal ammonium or tri C 2 -C 3 alkanolammonium 2-ethyl hexanoyl oxybenzene sulphonate.

Claim 12

An alkali metal ammonium or tri C 2 -C 3 alkanolammonium 3,5,5,trimethyl hexanoyl oxybenzene sulphonate.

Claim 13

An alkali metal ammonium or tri C 2 -C 3 alkanolammonium 3,5,5,trimethyl hexanoyl oxybenzene sulphonate.

Claim 14

2-ethyl hexanoyl oxybenzoic acid and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and tri C 2 -C 3 alkanolammonium salts thereof.

Claim 15

2-ethyl hexanoyl oxybenzoic acid and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and tri C 2 -C 3 alkanolammonium salts thereof.

Claim 16

3,5,5,trimethyl hexanoyl oxybenzoic acid and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and tri C 2 -C 3 alkanol ammonium salts thereof.

Claim 17

3,5,5,trimethyl hexanoyl oxybenzoic acid and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and tri C 2 -C 3 alkanol ammonium salts thereof.

Claim 18

A solid detergent composition comprising an organic surfactant, a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide and a non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor wherein the precursor has the general formula ##STR32## wherein the group: ##STR33## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR34## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR35## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group consisting from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate.

Claim 19

A solid detergent composition comprising an organic surfactant, a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide and a non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor wherein the precursor has the general formula ##STR32## wherein the group: ##STR33## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR34## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR35## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group consisting from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate.

Claim 20

A solid detergent composition according to claim 13 wherein the group R I of said precursor is a hydrocarbyl moiety.

Claim 21

A solid detergent composition according to claim 14 wherein the organic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants and mixtures thereof and the source of hydrogen peroxide comprises an alkali metal perborate or precarbonate or a hydrogen peroxide clathrate, the molar ratio of said alkaline hydrogen peroxide to the precursor being at least about 1.5:1.

Claim 22

A solid detergent composition according to claim 15 wherein the group ##STR36## is a C 7 -C 9 group.

Claim 23

A solid detergent composition according to claim 16 wherein L has the formula (a) in which Z is H, x is 0 and Y is selected from --SO 3 M and --CO 2 M.

Claim 24

A solid detergent composition according to claim 16 incorporating a peroxy acetic acid precursor selected from the group consisting of tetracetyl ethylene diamine, tetracetyl methylene diamine, sodium p-acetoxybenzene sulphonate, tetracetyl glycouril, penta acetyl glucose and octa acetyl lactose and mixtures thereof, the amounts of said non-linear aliphatic peroxy acid precursor and peroxyacetic acid precursor being such as to provide a non-linear aliphatic peroxy acid:peracetic acid molar ratio in the range from about 3:1 to about 1:5.

Claim 25

A solid detergent composition according to claim 18 wherein the amounts of non-linear peroxyacid precursor and peracetic acid precursor are such as to give a non-linear aliphatic peroxy acid:peracetic acid molar ratio of from about 2:1 to about 1:3.

Claim 26

A laundry additive product adapted for addition to an aqueous laundry liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide, said product incorporating a non-linear aliphatic peroxy carboxylic acid precursor having the general formula ##STR37## wherein the group: ##STR38## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR39## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR40## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group consisting from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate; said product being enclosed within a container which allows access of water to the interior thereof on immersion in the liquor.

Claim 27

A laundry additive product adapted for addition to an aqueous laundry liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide, said product incorporating a non-linear aliphatic peroxy carboxylic acid precursor having the general formula ##STR37## wherein the group: ##STR38## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR39## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR40## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group consisting from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate; said product being enclosed within a container which allows access of water to the interior thereof on immersion in the liquor.

Claim 28

A laundry additive product according to claim 20 wherein the container is water impermeable and is provided with a water frangible closure.

Claim 29

A laundry additive product according to claim 21 wherein the container comprises a flexible pouch or bag made of synthetic polymeric film material.

Claim 30

A laundry additive product according to claim 21 wherein the water frangible closure comprises a water soluble adhesive.

Claim 31

A laundry additive product adapted for addition to an aqueous laundry liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide, said product incorporating a non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor having the general formula ##STR41## wherein the group: ##STR42## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR43## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR44## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate; said precursor being in water releasable combination with a non particulate flexible substrate, the weight ratio of said precursor to said substrate being in the range of from about 1:10 to about 30:1.

Claim 32

A laundry additive product adapted for addition to an aqueous laundry liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide, said product incorporating a non-linear aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acid precursor having the general formula ##STR41## wherein the group: ##STR42## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR43## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR44## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate; said precursor being in water releasable combination with a non particulate flexible substrate, the weight ratio of said precursor to said substrate being in the range of from about 1:10 to about 30:1.

Claim 33

A laundry addtive product according to claim 24 wherein the group R I of said precursor is a hydrocarbyl moiety.

Claim 34

A laundry additive product according to claim 25 wherein the group ##STR45## is a C 7 -C 9 group.

Claim 35

A laundry additive product according to claim 26 wherein L has the formula (a) in which Z is H, x is 0 and Y is selected from --SO 3 M and --CO 2 M.

Claim 36

A laundry additive product according to claim 27 wherein the precursor is an alkali metal 3,5,5 trimethyl hexanoyl oxybenzene sulphonate.

Claim 37

A laundry additive product adapted for addition to an aqueous laundry liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide said product consisting essentially of; (a) a composition incorporating an organic peroxyacid bleach precursor of formula ##STR46## wherein R II , R III , R IV , and R V are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group ##STR47## is a C 6 -C 16 alkyl group in which at least one of R II , R III , R IV and R V is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, there being a linear chain of at least five carbon atoms extending from and including the carbonyl carbon, L is a leaving group of formula ##STR48## where Y is selected from --SO 3 M and --CO 2 M where M is selected from H, alkali metal or alkali earth metal, said composition also incorporating one or more detergent components selected from the group consisting of organic surfactants, detergent builder salts, chelating agents and mixtures thereof, (b) a non particulate flexible substrate; said composition being in water releasable combination with said substrate, the weight ratio of said precursor to said substrate being in the range from about 1:10 to about 3:1 and the weight of ratio of said detergent components other than said precursor to said substrate being not greater than about 10:1.

Claim 38

A laundry additive product adapted for addition to an aqueous laundry liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide said product consisting essentially of; (a) a composition incorporating an organic peroxyacid bleach precursor of formula ##STR46## wherein R II , R III , R IV , and R V are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group ##STR47## is a C 6 -C 16 alkyl group in which at least one of R II , R III , R IV and R V is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, there being a linear chain of at least five carbon atoms extending from and including the carbonyl carbon, L is a leaving group of formula ##STR48## where Y is selected from --SO 3 M and --CO 2 M where M is selected from H, alkali metal or alkali earth metal, said composition also incorporating one or more detergent components selected from the group consisting of organic surfactants, detergent builder salts, chelating agents and mixtures thereof, (b) a non particulate flexible substrate; said composition being in water releasable combination with said substrate, the weight ratio of said precursor to said substrate being in the range from about 1:10 to about 3:1 and the weight of ratio of said detergent components other than said precursor to said substrate being not greater than about 10:1.

Claim 39

A laundry additive product according to claim 29 wherein the composition further includes a peracetic acid precursor selected from the group consisting of tetracetyl ethylene diamine tetracetyl methylene diamine, sodium p-acetoxybenzene sulphonate, tetracetyl glycouril, penta acetyl glucose and octa acetyl lactose and mixtures thereof, the amounts of said non-linear aliphatic acid precursor to the peroxyacetic acid precursor being such as to provide a non-linear aliphatic peroxy acid:peracetic acid molar ratio in the range from about 3:1 to about 1:5.

Claim 40

A laundry additive product according to claim 29 wherein the substrate is a laminated sheet.

Claim 41

A laundry additive product according to claim 29 wherein said substrate is a non woven fibrous sheet and the weight ratio of said compound to said substrate is in the range from about 1:2 to about 10:1.

Claim 42

A laundry additive product according to claim 29 incorporating a source of hydrogen peroxide selected from the group consisting of sodium perborate tetrahydrate, sodium perborate monohydrate, sodium persilicate, sodium perpyrophosphate and urea-hydrogen peroxide addition products, said source of hydrogen peroxide being spatially separated from said precursor compound on said substrate.

Claim 43

A bleaching composition consisting essentially of a source of hydrogen peroxide selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal inorganic peroxy salts and hydrogen peroxide clathrates in combination with a non-linear aliphatic peroxy compound precursor of general formula ##STR49## wherein the group: ##STR50## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR51## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR52## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate.

Claim 44

A bleaching composition consisting essentially of a source of hydrogen peroxide selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal inorganic peroxy salts and hydrogen peroxide clathrates in combination with a non-linear aliphatic peroxy compound precursor of general formula ##STR49## wherein the group: ##STR50## is an organic moiety of non linear structural configuration, R II and R III being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, the group: ##STR51## being the acyl moiety of a carboxylic acid having a log P oct of from about 1.9 to about 4.1, wherein P oct is the partition coefficient of the carboxylic acid between n-octanol and water at 21° C., and L is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of ##STR52## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H, R 2 and halide, R 2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is selected from the group consisting of --SO 3 M --OSO 3 M --CO 2 M --N + (R 2 ) 3 Q - --N(R 2 ) 2 →O wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H, alkali metal, alkali earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium and Q is a halide or methosulphate.

Claim 45

A bleaching composition comprising an aliphatic percarboxylic acid of formula R--COOOH wherein R is a C 6 -C 16 aliphatic group branched in at least the 2- and/or 3-position with respect to the carbonyl carbon atom, there being a linear alkyl chain of at least 5 carbon atoms extending from and including the carbonyl carbon, in combination with an effective amount of stabilising agent for said aliphatic percarboxylic acid.

Claim 46

A bleaching composition comprising an aliphatic percarboxylic acid of formula R--COOOH wherein R is a C 6 -C 16 aliphatic group branched in at least the 2- and/or 3-position with respect to the carbonyl carbon atom, there being a linear alkyl chain of at least 5 carbon atoms extending from and including the carbonyl carbon, in combination with an effective amount of stabilising agent for said aliphatic percarboxylic acid.

Claim 47

A method of forming a laundry bleaching liquor having a bland odour comprising the step of adding a non-linear aliphatic peroxy acid precursor in accordance with claim 1 to an aqueous liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide in an amount of from about 50 to about 350 parts per million.

Claim 48

A method of forming a laundry bleaching liquor having a bland odour comprising the step of adding a product in accordance with claim 20 to an aqueous liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide in an amount of from about 50 to about 350 parts per million.

Claim 49

A method of forming a laundry bleaching liquor having a bland odour comprising the step of adding a product in accordance with claim 24 to an aqueous liquor containing a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide in an amount of from about 50 to about 350 parts per million.

Claim 50

An aqueous alkaline laundry bleaching liquor having a bland odour containing from about 2 to about 15 ppm available oxygen produced by perhydrolysis of a non-linear aliphatic peroxy acid precursor in accordance with claim 1.