← Back to Patent Explorer
US4536188A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Alcohol compositions having luminous flames

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-07-31
•
Granted: 1985-08-20
•
Expires: 2004-07-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Aliphatic alcohol compositions that burn with a luminous flame. Lower aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol burn with an essentially colorless flame. This is particularly hazardous when such alcohols are used as fuels for racing cars or other motor vehicles. If such alcohol fuels ignite during, for example, refueling or following a collision, the fire may initially go unnoticed because of virtually colorless flames. The alcohol compositions of the invention contain alcohol-soluble metal compounds such as compounds of sodium, barium and boron, which impart luminosity to the flames of such alcohol compositions. The alcohol compositions of the invention find utility as fuels for racing cars or other motor vehicles, as fuels for alcohol stoves and in other applications where lack of a luminous flame creates a safety hazard.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clinton J. de Witt
  • 👤 Ron Reese

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 23:15
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/003; C10L1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
An alcohol composition intended as a fuel strictly for racing cars and comprising a major proportion of methanol and about 0.5 weight percent to about 10.0 weight percent of trimethyl borate that imparts a characteristic green colored flame when burned, thereby precluding a potentially hazardous situation from developing because of the otherwise virtually colorless flame associated with the burning of alcohol as a fuel in racing cars.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
An alcohol composition intended as a fuel strictly for racing cars and comprising a major proportion of methanol and about 0.5 weight percent to about 10.0 weight percent of trimethyl borate that imparts a characteristic green colored flame when burned, thereby precluding a potentially hazardous situation from developing because of the otherwise virtually colorless flame associated with the burning of alcohol as a fuel in racing cars.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The alcohol composition of claim 1 comprising a major proportion of methanol and about 1.0 weight percent to about 8.0 weight percent of trimethyl borate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US621338A Cited
GB190223019A Cited
US1684686A Cited
US1712030A Cited
DE692850C Cited
US2947776A Cited
US4327230A Cited
US4231756A Cited
US4369043A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-08-19 1989-02-18 1989-08-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-08-19 1993-02-18 1993-08-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-08-19 1997-02-18 1997-08-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag