Rear projection apparatus

Claim 2

A rear projection screen comprising a Fresnel element and a lenticular sheet, said Fresnel element having a stronger prism effect at a bottom portion than at a top portion thereof and having a finite front conjugate, said lenticular sheet having horizontally-diffusing lenticular lenses on both an input surface and an output surface thereof.

Claim 3

A rear projection screen according to claim 1, wherein said horizontally-diffusing lenticular lenses are in the form of convex lenses extending in the vertical direction.

Claim 4

A rear projection screen according to claim 2, wherein a pitch of said output surface lenticular lenses is smaller than a pitch of said input surface lenticular lenses.

Claim 5

A rear projection apparatus for displaying a color image comprising: red, green and blue color image sources located horizontally to each other in this order for producing respective color images of different colors; projection lenses located respectively in front of said image sources for projecting light fluxes from said respective image sources along converging optical paths; and a screen located at convergent points of said projected light fluxes and including a light-transmitting lenticular sheet having an input surface and an exit surface for the projected light fluxes; said input surface of the lenticular sheet being constituted by diffusing lenticular profiles having a ratio of lenticulated depth X v to close-axis-curvature radius R 1 (X v /R 1 ) which is within a range of 0.5 to 1.8, said profiles being prolonged along the optical axis and constituting aspherical input lenticular lenses, said lenticular sheet having a thickness of approximately ##EQU19## times said radius R 1 where n is refractive index of a material of said sheet, said aspherical input lenticular lenses refracting projected input light flux of the red color and the blue color having a path extending at an angle to the normal of said screen in such a way as to provide coma aberration at said exit surface of the lenticular sheet, said exit surface of the lenticular sheet having output lenticular lenses extending in the same direction as said input lenticular lenses and having light-stopping black stripes incorporated thereon and extending in parallel with said input lenticular lenses, said output lenticular lenses refracting light flux of the red color and the blue color in accordance with said coma aberration formed thereon, said coma aberration and said output lenticular lenses being such that center light fluxes of said red color and said blue color projected at center portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are more tilted and closer-to-valley portions of said output lenticular lenses other than portions of said output lenticular lenses and such that side light fluxes of said red color and said blue color projected close to valley portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are less tilted and closer-to-center portions of said output lenticular lenses, said black stripes being located at an area where substantially no efficient light flux exits.

Claim 6

A rear projection apparatus for displaying a color image comprising: red, green and blue color image sources located horizontally to each other in this order for producing respective color images of different colors; projection lenses located respectively in front of said image sources for projecting light fluxes from said respective image sources along converging optical paths; and a screen located at convergent points of said projected light fluxes and including a light-transmitting lenticular sheet having an input surface and an exit surface for the projected light fluxes; said input surface of the lenticular sheet being constituted by diffusing lenticular profiles having a ratio of lenticulated depth X v to close-axis-curvature radius R 1 (X v /R 1 ) which is within a range of 0.5 to 1.8, said profiles being prolonged along the optical axis and constituting aspherical input lenticular lenses, said lenticular sheet having a thickness of approximately ##EQU19## times said radius R 1 where n is refractive index of a material of said sheet, said aspherical input lenticular lenses refracting projected input light flux of the red color and the blue color having a path extending at an angle to the normal of said screen in such a way as to provide coma aberration at said exit surface of the lenticular sheet, said exit surface of the lenticular sheet having output lenticular lenses extending in the same direction as said input lenticular lenses and having light-stopping black stripes incorporated thereon and extending in parallel with said input lenticular lenses, said output lenticular lenses refracting light flux of the red color and the blue color in accordance with said coma aberration formed thereon, said coma aberration and said output lenticular lenses being such that center light fluxes of said red color and said blue color projected at center portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are more tilted and closer-to-valley portions of said output lenticular lenses other than portions of said output lenticular lenses and such that side light fluxes of said red color and said blue color projected close to valley portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are less tilted and closer-to-center portions of said output lenticular lenses, said black stripes being located at an area where substantially no efficient light flux exits.

Claim 7

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said aspherical input lenticular profiles are ellipsoids having an eccentricity substantially equal to 1/n.

Claim 8

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said output lenticular lenses have a profile in the form of a conic curve having a close-axis curvature radius R 2 which is smaller than R 1 .

Claim 9

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein R 1 /R 2 is substantially equal to {1+(n-1)X v /R 1 }.

Claim 10

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein Fresnel lenses are disposed adjacent to said input lenticular lenses of said screen.

Claim 11

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said Fresnel lenses are constituted by a first sheet adjacent said input surfaces of said lenticular sheet and provided with vertically converging Fresnel lenses, and a second sheet adjacent said first sheet and provided with horizontally converging Fresnel lenses.

Claim 12

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a random surface diffuser is incorporated on at least one of the surfaces of said screen.

Claim 13

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a center light flux of input light at an angle to the normal of said screen projected at center portions of said input lenticular lenses is refracted by a larger amount in view of the difference between the red color and the blue color than the amount of refraction of other light flux projected close to valley portions of said input lenticular lenses.

Claim 14

A rear projection apparatus for displaying a color image comprising: first, second and third color image sources disposed horizontally with respect to each other for producing respective color images of different colors; projection lenses located respectively in front of said image sources for projecting light fluxes from said image sources for projecting light fluxes from said respective image sources; and a screen for receiving the projected light fluxes, said screen being located at convergent points of said projected light fluxes and including a light-transmitting lenticular sheet having an input surface and an exit surface for the projected light fluxes; said input surface of said lenticular sheet being constituted by horizontally diffusing lenticular profiles having a ratio of lenticulated depth X v to close-axis curvature radius R 1 (X v /R 1 ) which is within a range of 0.5 to 1.8, said profiles being prolonged along the optical axis and constituting aspherical input lenticular lenses, said lenticular sheet having a thickness of approximately ##EQU20## times the radius R 1 where n is a refractive index of a material of said sheet, said aspherical input lenticular lenses refracting projected input light fluxes of said first and third colors having a path extending at an angle to the normal of said screen so as to provide coma aberration at said exit surface of said lenticular sheet, said aspherical input lenticular profiles being ellipsoids having an eccentricity substantially equal to 1/n, said exit surface of said lenticular sheet having output lenticular lenses extending in the same direction as said input lenticular lenses and having light-stopping black stripes incorporated thereon and extending in parallel with said input lenticular lenses, said output lenticular lenses refracting light fluxes of said first and third colors in accordance with said coma aberration formed thereon, said coma aberration and said output lenticular lenses being such that center light fluxes of said first color and said third color projected at center portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are more tilted and closer-to-valley portions of said output lenticular lenses than other portions of said output lenticular lenses and such that side light fluxes of said first color and said third color projected close-to-valley portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are less tilted and closer-to-center portions of said output lenticular lenses, said black stripes being located at an area where substantially no efficient light flux exits.

Claim 15

A rear projection apparatus for displaying a color image comprising: first, second and third color image sources disposed horizontally with respect to each other for producing respective color images of different colors; projection lenses located respectively in front of said image sources for projecting light fluxes from said image sources for projecting light fluxes from said respective image sources; and a screen for receiving the projected light fluxes, said screen being located at convergent points of said projected light fluxes and including a light-transmitting lenticular sheet having an input surface and an exit surface for the projected light fluxes; said input surface of said lenticular sheet being constituted by horizontally diffusing lenticular profiles having a ratio of lenticulated depth X v to close-axis curvature radius R 1 (X v /R 1 ) which is within a range of 0.5 to 1.8, said profiles being prolonged along the optical axis and constituting aspherical input lenticular lenses, said lenticular sheet having a thickness of approximately ##EQU20## times the radius R 1 where n is a refractive index of a material of said sheet, said aspherical input lenticular lenses refracting projected input light fluxes of said first and third colors having a path extending at an angle to the normal of said screen so as to provide coma aberration at said exit surface of said lenticular sheet, said aspherical input lenticular profiles being ellipsoids having an eccentricity substantially equal to 1/n, said exit surface of said lenticular sheet having output lenticular lenses extending in the same direction as said input lenticular lenses and having light-stopping black stripes incorporated thereon and extending in parallel with said input lenticular lenses, said output lenticular lenses refracting light fluxes of said first and third colors in accordance with said coma aberration formed thereon, said coma aberration and said output lenticular lenses being such that center light fluxes of said first color and said third color projected at center portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are more tilted and closer-to-valley portions of said output lenticular lenses than other portions of said output lenticular lenses and such that side light fluxes of said first color and said third color projected close-to-valley portions of said input lenticular lenses arrive at portions of said output lenticular lenses which are less tilted and closer-to-center portions of said output lenticular lenses, said black stripes being located at an area where substantially no efficient light flux exits.

Claim 16

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said screen further comprises a Fresnel element adjacent said input surface of said lenticular sheet for receiving the projected light fluxes.

Claim 17

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said output lenticular lenses have a profile in the form of a conic curve having a close-axis curvature radius R 2 which is smaller than R 1 , a ratio of R 1 /R 2 being susbtantially equal to {1+(n-1)X v R 1 }.

Claim 18

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said Fresnel element has a finite front conjugate, light fluxes of said second color exiting from right and left sides of said Fresnel element having a macroscopically converging refraction angle, and a pitch of said output lenticular lenses being smaller than the pitch of said input lenticular lenses, whereby a direction from a center of said profile of said input lenticular lenses to a center of said profile of said output lenticular lenses is susbtantially parallel to a direction of the exiting light fluxes of said second color at the sides.

Claim 19

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said refraction angle is larger than 2°.

Claim 20

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein sid Fresnel element comprises a first sheet adjacent said input surface of said lenticular sheet and provided with vertically converging Fresnel lenses, and a second sheet adjacent said first sheet and provided with horizontally converging Fresnel lenses.

Claim 21

A rear projection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein a center light flux of input light at an angle to the normal of said screen projected at center portions of said input lenticular lenses is refracted by a larger amount in view of the difference between said first and third colors than the amount of refraction of other light flux projected close to valley portions of said input lenticular lenses.